LibSQL: Improve error handling

The handling of filesystem level errors was basically non-existing or
consisting of `VERIFY_NOT_REACHED` assertions. Addressed this by
* Adding `open` methods to `Heap` and `Database` which return errors.
* Changing the interface of methods of these classes and clients
downstream to propagate these errors.

The constructors of `Heap` and `Database` don't open the underlying
filesystem file anymore.

The SQL statement handlers return an `SQLErrorCode::InternalError`
error code if an error comes back from the lower levels. Note that some
of these errors are things like duplicate index entry errors that should
be caught before the SQL layer attempts to actually update the database.

Added tests to catch attempts to open weird or non-existent files as
databases.

Finally, in between me writing this patch and submitting the PR the
AK::Result<Foo, Bar> template got deprecated in favour of ErrorOr<Foo>.
This resulted in more busywork.

Tests/LibSQL/TestSqlHashIndex.cpp

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ void insert_and_get_to_and_from_hash_index(int num_keys)
     ScopeGuard guard([]() { unlink("/tmp/test.db"); });
     {
         auto heap = SQL::Heap::construct("/tmp/test.db");
+        EXPECT(!heap->open().is_error());
         SQL::Serializer serializer(heap);
         auto hash_index = setup_hash_index(serializer);
 
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ void insert_and_get_to_and_from_hash_index(int num_keys)
 
     {
         auto heap = SQL::Heap::construct("/tmp/test.db");
+        EXPECT(!heap->open().is_error());
         SQL::Serializer serializer(heap);
         auto hash_index = setup_hash_index(serializer);
 
@@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ void insert_into_and_scan_hash_index(int num_keys)
     ScopeGuard guard([]() { unlink("/tmp/test.db"); });
     {
         auto heap = SQL::Heap::construct("/tmp/test.db");
+        EXPECT(!heap->open().is_error());
         SQL::Serializer serializer(heap);
         auto hash_index = setup_hash_index(serializer);
 
@@ -254,6 +257,7 @@ void insert_into_and_scan_hash_index(int num_keys)
 
     {
         auto heap = SQL::Heap::construct("/tmp/test.db");
+        EXPECT(!heap->open().is_error());
         SQL::Serializer serializer(heap);
         auto hash_index = setup_hash_index(serializer);
         Vector<bool> found;