diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/AST.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/AST.cpp
index b7ae469ccc..950925f325 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/AST.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/AST.cpp
@@ -1536,9 +1536,9 @@ DeprecatedFlyString ExportStatement::local_name_for_default = "*default*";
 
 static void dump_assert_clauses(ModuleRequest const& request)
 {
-    if (!request.assertions.is_empty()) {
+    if (!request.attributes.is_empty()) {
         out("[ ");
-        for (auto& assertion : request.assertions)
+        for (auto& assertion : request.attributes)
             out("{}: {}, ", assertion.key, assertion.value);
         out(" ]");
     }
@@ -1882,15 +1882,15 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<void> Program::global_declaration_instantiation(VM& vm, Global
     return {};
 }
 
-ModuleRequest::ModuleRequest(DeprecatedFlyString module_specifier_, Vector<Assertion> assertions_)
+ModuleRequest::ModuleRequest(DeprecatedFlyString module_specifier_, Vector<ImportAttribute> attributes)
     : module_specifier(move(module_specifier_))
-    , assertions(move(assertions_))
+    , attributes(move(attributes))
 {
-    // Perform step 10.e. from EvaluateImportCall, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-evaluate-import-call
-    // or step 2. from 2.7 Static Semantics: AssertClauseToAssertions, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-assert-clause-to-assertions
+    // Perform step 10.e. from EvaluateImportCall, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-evaluate-import-call
+    // or step 2. from WithClauseToAttributes, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-with-clause-to-attributes
     // e. / 2. Sort assertions by the code point order of the [[Key]] of each element.
     // NOTE: This sorting is observable only in that hosts are prohibited from distinguishing among assertions by the order they occur in.
-    quick_sort(assertions, [](Assertion const& lhs, Assertion const& rhs) {
+    quick_sort(this->attributes, [](ImportAttribute const& lhs, ImportAttribute const& rhs) {
         return lhs.key < rhs.key;
     });
 }
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Forward.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Forward.h
index 27545afb4b..323fc8f155 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Forward.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Forward.h
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ class ClassExpression;
 struct ClassFieldDefinition;
 class Completion;
 class Console;
+class CyclicModule;
 class DeclarativeEnvironment;
 class DeferGC;
 class ECMAScriptFunctionObject;
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ class FunctionNode;
 struct FunctionParameter;
 class GlobalEnvironment;
 class GlobalObject;
+struct GraphLoadingState;
 class HandleImpl;
 class Heap;
 class HeapBlock;
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/ModuleLoading.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/ModuleLoading.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98e302b8de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/ModuleLoading.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, networkException <networkexception@serenityos.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/Variant.h>
+#include <LibJS/Forward.h>
+#include <LibJS/Heap/GCPtr.h>
+
+namespace JS {
+
+using ImportedModuleReferrer = Variant<NonnullGCPtr<Script>, NonnullGCPtr<CyclicModule>, NonnullGCPtr<Realm>>;
+using ImportedModulePayload = Variant<NonnullGCPtr<GraphLoadingState>, NonnullGCPtr<PromiseCapability>>;
+
+}
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.cpp
index 3fbe0657ca..8a38a1815e 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.cpp
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ NonnullRefPtr<ImportCall const> Parser::parse_import_call()
     //  ImportCall[Yield, Await]:
     //      import(AssignmentExpression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ,opt)
     //      import(AssignmentExpression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ,AssignmentExpression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ,opt)
-    // From https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-evaluate-import-call
+    // From https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-evaluate-import-call
 
     consume(TokenType::Import);
     consume(TokenType::ParenOpen);
@@ -4468,8 +4468,10 @@ void Parser::check_identifier_name_for_assignment_validity(DeprecatedFlyString c
     }
 }
 
-bool Parser::match_assert_clause() const
+bool Parser::match_with_clause() const
 {
+    if (m_state.current_token.original_value() == "with"sv)
+        return true;
     return !m_state.current_token.trivia_contains_line_terminator() && m_state.current_token.original_value() == "assert"sv;
 }
 
@@ -4495,7 +4497,7 @@ DeprecatedFlyString Parser::consume_string_value()
     return value;
 }
 
-// AssertClause, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#prod-AssertClause
+// WithClause, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#prod-WithClause
 ModuleRequest Parser::parse_module_request()
 {
     // Does not include the 'from' since that is not always required.
@@ -4507,10 +4509,10 @@ ModuleRequest Parser::parse_module_request()
 
     ModuleRequest request { consume_string_value() };
 
-    if (!match_assert_clause())
+    if (!match_with_clause())
         return request;
 
-    VERIFY(m_state.current_token.original_value() == "assert"sv);
+    VERIFY(m_state.current_token.original_value().is_one_of("with"sv, "assert"sv));
     consume(TokenType::Identifier);
     consume(TokenType::CurlyOpen);
 
@@ -4522,18 +4524,18 @@ ModuleRequest Parser::parse_module_request()
         } else if (match_identifier_name()) {
             key = consume().value();
         } else {
-            expected("IdentifierName or StringValue as AssertionKey");
+            expected("IdentifierName or StringValue as WithKey");
             consume();
         }
 
         consume(TokenType::Colon);
 
         if (match(TokenType::StringLiteral)) {
-            for (auto& entries : request.assertions) {
+            for (auto& entries : request.attributes) {
                 if (entries.key == key)
-                    syntax_error(DeprecatedString::formatted("Duplicate assertion clauses with name: {}", key));
+                    syntax_error(DeprecatedString::formatted("Duplicate attribute clauses with name: {}", key));
             }
-            request.add_assertion(move(key), parse_string_literal(m_state.current_token)->value().to_deprecated_string());
+            request.add_attribute(move(key), parse_string_literal(m_state.current_token)->value().to_deprecated_string());
         }
         consume(TokenType::StringLiteral);
 
@@ -4554,9 +4556,9 @@ NonnullRefPtr<ImportStatement const> Parser::parse_import_statement(Program& pro
 {
     // We use the extended syntax which adds:
     //  ImportDeclaration:
-    //      import ImportClause FromClause [no LineTerminator here] AssertClause;
-    //      import ModuleSpecifier [no LineTerminator here] AssertClause;
-    // From:  https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#prod-ImportDeclaration
+    //      import ImportClause FromClause [no LineTerminator here] WithClause;
+    //      import ModuleSpecifier [no LineTerminator here] WithClause;
+    // From:  https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#prod-ImportDeclaration
 
     auto rule_start = push_start();
     if (program.type() != Program::Type::Module)
@@ -4714,8 +4716,8 @@ NonnullRefPtr<ExportStatement const> Parser::parse_export_statement(Program& pro
 {
     // We use the extended syntax which adds:
     //  ExportDeclaration:
-    //      export ExportFromClause FromClause [no LineTerminator here] AssertClause ;
-    // From:  https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#prod-ExportDeclaration
+    //      export ExportFromClause FromClause [no LineTerminator here] WithClause ;
+    // From:  https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-exports
 
     auto rule_start = push_start();
     if (program.type() != Program::Type::Module)
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.h
index 06c0ce47ac..f244e6fa51 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Parser.h
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ private:
     bool match_secondary_expression(ForbiddenTokens forbidden = {}) const;
     bool match_statement() const;
     bool match_export_or_import() const;
-    bool match_assert_clause() const;
+    bool match_with_clause() const;
 
     enum class AllowUsingDeclaration {
         No,
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.cpp
index 87af53314f..1f9ef67f1f 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <AK/Optional.h>
 #include <AK/Utf16View.h>
 #include <LibJS/Bytecode/Interpreter.h>
+#include <LibJS/ModuleLoading.h>
 #include <LibJS/Parser.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/Accessor.h>
@@ -1459,25 +1460,53 @@ Completion dispose_resources(VM& vm, GCPtr<DeclarativeEnvironment> disposable, C
     return completion;
 }
 
+// https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-AllImportAttributesSupported
+static bool all_import_attributes_supported(VM& vm, Vector<ImportAttribute> const& attributes)
+{
+    // 1. Let supported be HostGetSupportedImportAttributes().
+    auto supported = vm.host_get_supported_import_attributes();
+
+    // 2. For each ImportAttribute Record attribute of attributes, do
+    for (auto const& attribute : attributes) {
+        // a. If supported does not contain attribute.[[Key]], return false.
+        if (!supported.contains_slow(attribute.key))
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    // 3. Return true.
+    return true;
+}
+
 ThrowCompletionOr<Value> perform_import_call(VM& vm, Value specifier, Value options_value)
 {
     auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();
 
-    // 2.1.1.1 EvaluateImportCall ( specifierExpression [ , optionsExpression ] ), https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-evaluate-import-call
-    //  1. Let referencingScriptOrModule be GetActiveScriptOrModule().
-    auto referencing_script_or_module = vm.get_active_script_or_module();
+    // 13.3.10.2 EvaluateImportCall ( specifierExpression [ , optionsExpression ] ), https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-evaluate-import-call
+    // 1. Let referrer be GetActiveScriptOrModule().
+    auto referrer = [&]() -> ImportedModuleReferrer {
+        auto active_script_or_module = vm.get_active_script_or_module();
 
-    // 6. Let promiseCapability be ! NewPromiseCapability(%Promise%).
+        // 2. If referrer is null, set referrer to the current Realm Record.
+        if (active_script_or_module.has<Empty>())
+            return NonnullGCPtr<Realm> { realm };
+
+        if (active_script_or_module.has<NonnullGCPtr<Script>>())
+            return active_script_or_module.get<NonnullGCPtr<Script>>();
+
+        return NonnullGCPtr<CyclicModule> { verify_cast<CyclicModule>(*active_script_or_module.get<NonnullGCPtr<Module>>()) };
+    }();
+
+    // 7. Let promiseCapability be ! NewPromiseCapability(%Promise%).
     auto promise_capability = MUST(new_promise_capability(vm, realm.intrinsics().promise_constructor()));
 
-    // 7. Let specifierString be Completion(ToString(specifier)).
-    // 8. IfAbruptRejectPromise(specifierString, promiseCapability).
+    // 8. Let specifierString be Completion(ToString(specifier)).
+    // 9. IfAbruptRejectPromise(specifierString, promiseCapability).
     auto specifier_string = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, specifier.to_deprecated_string(vm));
 
-    // 9. Let assertions be a new empty List.
-    Vector<ModuleRequest::Assertion> assertions;
+    // 10. Let attributes be a new empty List.
+    Vector<ImportAttribute> attributes;
 
-    // 10. If options is not undefined, then
+    // 11. If options is not undefined, then
     if (!options_value.is_undefined()) {
         // a. If Type(options) is not Object,
         if (!options_value.is_object()) {
@@ -1489,14 +1518,22 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<Value> perform_import_call(VM& vm, Value specifier, Value opti
             return Value { promise_capability->promise() };
         }
 
-        // b. Let assertionsObj be Get(options, "assert").
-        // c. IfAbruptRejectPromise(assertionsObj, promiseCapability).
-        auto assertion_object = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, options_value.get(vm, vm.names.assert));
+        // b. Let attributesObj be Completion(Get(options, "with")).
+        // c. IfAbruptRejectPromise(attributesObj, promiseCapability).
+        auto attributes_obj = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, options_value.get(vm, vm.names.with));
 
-        // d. If assertionsObj is not undefined,
-        if (!assertion_object.is_undefined()) {
-            // i. If Type(assertionsObj) is not Object,
-            if (!assertion_object.is_object()) {
+        // d. Normative Optional, Deprecated
+        // 11. If the host supports the deprecated assert keyword for import attributes and attributesObj is undefined, then
+        if (attributes_obj.is_undefined()) {
+            // i. Set attributesObj to Completion(Get(options, "assert")).
+            // ii. IfAbruptRejectPromise(attributesObj, promiseCapability).
+            attributes_obj = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, options_value.get(vm, vm.names.assert));
+        }
+
+        // e. If attributesObj is not undefined,
+        if (!attributes_obj.is_undefined()) {
+            // i. If Type(attributesObj) is not Object,
+            if (!attributes_obj.is_object()) {
                 auto error = TypeError::create(realm, TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::formatted(ErrorType::NotAnObject.message(), "ImportOptionsAssertions")));
                 // 1. Perform ! Call(promiseCapability.[[Reject]], undefined, « a newly created TypeError object »).
                 MUST(call(vm, *promise_capability->reject(), js_undefined(), error));
@@ -1505,20 +1542,17 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<Value> perform_import_call(VM& vm, Value specifier, Value opti
                 return Value { promise_capability->promise() };
             }
 
-            // ii. Let keys be EnumerableOwnPropertyNames(assertionsObj, key).
-            // iii. IfAbruptRejectPromise(keys, promiseCapability).
-            auto keys = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, assertion_object.as_object().enumerable_own_property_names(Object::PropertyKind::Key));
+            // ii. Let entries be Completion(EnumerableOwnProperties(attributesObj, key+value)).
+            // iii. IfAbruptRejectPromise(entries, promiseCapability).
+            auto entries = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, attributes_obj.as_object().enumerable_own_property_names(Object::PropertyKind::KeyAndValue));
 
-            // iv. Let supportedAssertions be ! HostGetSupportedImportAssertions().
-            auto supported_assertions = vm.host_get_supported_import_assertions();
+            // iv. For each entry of entries, do
+            for (auto const& entry : entries) {
+                // 1. Let key be ! Get(entry, "0").
+                auto key = MUST(entry.get(vm, PropertyKey(0)));
 
-            // v. For each String key of keys,
-            for (auto const& key : keys) {
-                auto property_key = MUST(key.to_property_key(vm));
-
-                // 1. Let value be Get(assertionsObj, key).
-                // 2. IfAbruptRejectPromise(value, promiseCapability).
-                auto value = TRY_OR_REJECT_WITH_VALUE(vm, promise_capability, assertion_object.get(vm, property_key));
+                // 2. Let value be ! Get(entry, "1").
+                auto value = MUST(entry.get(vm, PropertyKey(1)));
 
                 // 3. If Type(value) is not String, then
                 if (!value.is_string()) {
@@ -1530,22 +1564,33 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<Value> perform_import_call(VM& vm, Value specifier, Value opti
                     return Value { promise_capability->promise() };
                 }
 
-                // 4. If supportedAssertions contains key, then
-                if (supported_assertions.contains_slow(property_key.to_string())) {
-                    // a. Append { [[Key]]: key, [[Value]]: value } to assertions.
-                    assertions.empend(property_key.to_string(), value.as_string().deprecated_string());
-                }
+                // 4. Append the ImportAttribute Record { [[Key]]: key, [[Value]]: value } to attributes.
+                attributes.empend(key.as_string().deprecated_string(), value.as_string().deprecated_string());
             }
         }
-        // e. Sort assertions by the code point order of the [[Key]] of each element. NOTE: This sorting is observable only in that hosts are prohibited from distinguishing among assertions by the order they occur in.
-        // Note: This is done when constructing the ModuleRequest.
+
+        // f. If AllImportAttributesSupported(attributes) is false, then
+        if (!all_import_attributes_supported(vm, attributes)) {
+            auto error = TypeError::create(realm, TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::formatted(ErrorType::NotAnObject.message(), "ImportOptionsAssertions")));
+            // i. Perform ! Call(promiseCapability.[[Reject]], undefined, « a newly created TypeError object »).
+            MUST(call(vm, *promise_capability->reject(), js_undefined(), error));
+
+            // ii. Return promiseCapability.[[Promise]].
+            return Value { promise_capability->promise() };
+        }
+
+        // g. Sort attributes according to the lexicographic order of their [[Key]] fields,
+        //    treating the value of each such field as a sequence of UTF-16 code unit values.
+        //    NOTE: This sorting is observable only in that hosts are prohibited from
+        //    distinguishing among attributes by the order they occur in.
+        // NOTE: This is done when constructing the ModuleRequest.
     }
 
-    // 11. Let moduleRequest be a new ModuleRequest Record { [[Specifier]]: specifierString, [[Assertions]]: assertions }.
-    ModuleRequest request { specifier_string, assertions };
+    // 12. Let moduleRequest be a new ModuleRequest Record { [[Specifier]]: specifierString, [[Attributes]]: attributes }.
+    ModuleRequest request { specifier_string, attributes };
 
-    // 12. Perform HostImportModuleDynamically(referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest, promiseCapability).
-    MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(vm.host_import_module_dynamically(referencing_script_or_module, move(request), promise_capability));
+    // 13. Perform HostLoadImportedModule(referrer, moduleRequest, empty, promiseCapability).
+    MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(vm.host_import_module_dynamically(referrer, move(request), promise_capability));
 
     // 13. Return promiseCapability.[[Promise]].
     return Value { promise_capability->promise() };
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ModuleRequest.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ModuleRequest.h
index 3ce814d9d2..71735b3fba 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ModuleRequest.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ModuleRequest.h
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ struct ModuleWithSpecifier {
     NonnullGCPtr<Module> module; // [[Module]]
 };
 
-// 2.9 ModuleRequest Records, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-modulerequest-record
-struct ModuleRequest {
-    struct Assertion {
-        DeprecatedString key;
-        DeprecatedString value;
-    };
+// https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#importattribute-record
+struct ImportAttribute {
+    DeprecatedString key;
+    DeprecatedString value;
+};
 
+// https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#modulerequest-record
+struct ModuleRequest {
     ModuleRequest() = default;
 
     explicit ModuleRequest(DeprecatedFlyString specifier)
@@ -32,15 +33,15 @@ struct ModuleRequest {
     {
     }
 
-    ModuleRequest(DeprecatedFlyString module_specifier, Vector<Assertion> assertions);
+    ModuleRequest(DeprecatedFlyString specifier, Vector<ImportAttribute> attributes);
 
-    void add_assertion(DeprecatedString key, DeprecatedString value)
+    void add_attribute(DeprecatedString key, DeprecatedString value)
     {
-        assertions.empend(move(key), move(value));
+        attributes.empend(move(key), move(value));
     }
 
     DeprecatedFlyString module_specifier; // [[Specifier]]
-    Vector<Assertion> assertions;         // [[Assertions]]
+    Vector<ImportAttribute> attributes;   // [[Attributes]]
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ShadowRealm.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ShadowRealm.cpp
index c610821e54..7e2f55adc7 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ShadowRealm.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/ShadowRealm.cpp
@@ -233,8 +233,9 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<Value> shadow_realm_import_value(VM& vm, DeprecatedString spec
     // 5. Push evalContext onto the execution context stack; evalContext is now the running execution context.
     TRY(vm.push_execution_context(eval_context, {}));
 
-    // 6. Perform HostImportModuleDynamically(null, specifierString, innerCapability).
-    MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(vm.host_import_module_dynamically(Empty {}, ModuleRequest { move(specifier_string) }, inner_capability));
+    // 6. Let referrer be the Realm component of evalContext.
+    // 7. Perform HostImportModuleDynamically(referrer, specifierString, innerCapability).
+    MUST_OR_THROW_OOM(vm.host_import_module_dynamically(NonnullGCPtr { *eval_context.realm }, ModuleRequest { move(specifier_string) }, inner_capability));
 
     // 7. Suspend evalContext and remove it from the execution context stack.
     // NOTE: We don't support this concept yet.
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.cpp
index d636fd0ea2..74b5777b74 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.cpp
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ VM::VM(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data, ErrorMessages error_messages)
         return make_job_callback(function_object);
     };
 
-    host_resolve_imported_module = [&](ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& specifier) {
-        return resolve_imported_module(move(referencing_script_or_module), specifier);
+    host_resolve_imported_module = [&](ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, ModuleRequest const& specifier) {
+        return resolve_imported_module(referrer, specifier);
     };
 
-    host_import_module_dynamically = [&](ScriptOrModule, ModuleRequest const&, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability) -> ThrowCompletionOr<void> {
+    host_import_module_dynamically = [&](ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest const&, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability) -> ThrowCompletionOr<void> {
         // By default, we throw on dynamic imports this is to prevent arbitrary file access by scripts.
         VERIFY(current_realm());
         auto& realm = *current_realm();
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ VM::VM(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data, ErrorMessages error_messages)
         return {};
     };
 
-    host_finish_dynamic_import = [&](ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& specifier, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability, Promise* promise) {
-        return finish_dynamic_import(move(referencing_script_or_module), specifier, promise_capability, promise);
+    host_finish_dynamic_import = [&](ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, ModuleRequest const& specifier, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability, Promise* promise) {
+        return finish_dynamic_import(referrer, specifier, promise_capability, promise);
     };
 
     host_get_import_meta_properties = [&](SourceTextModule const&) -> HashMap<PropertyKey, Value> {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ VM::VM(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data, ErrorMessages error_messages)
     host_finalize_import_meta = [&](Object*, SourceTextModule const&) {
     };
 
-    host_get_supported_import_assertions = [&] {
+    host_get_supported_import_attributes = [&] {
         return Vector<DeprecatedString> { "type" };
     };
 
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ String const& VM::error_message(ErrorMessage type) const
 
 void VM::enable_default_host_import_module_dynamically_hook()
 {
-    host_import_module_dynamically = [&](ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& specifier, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability) {
-        return import_module_dynamically(move(referencing_script_or_module), specifier, promise_capability);
+    host_import_module_dynamically = [&](ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, ModuleRequest const& specifier, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability) {
+        return import_module_dynamically(referrer, specifier, promise_capability);
     };
 }
 
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ ScriptOrModule VM::get_active_script_or_module() const
     return m_execution_context_stack[0]->script_or_module;
 }
 
-VM::StoredModule* VM::get_stored_module(ScriptOrModule const&, DeprecatedString const& filename, DeprecatedString const&)
+VM::StoredModule* VM::get_stored_module(ImportedModuleReferrer const&, DeprecatedString const& filename, DeprecatedString const&)
 {
     // Note the spec says:
     // Each time this operation is called with a specific referencingScriptOrModule, specifier pair as arguments
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::link_and_eval_module(Module& module)
             dbgln("Warning: Using multiple modules as entry point can lead to unexpected results");
 
         m_loaded_modules.empend(
-            NonnullGCPtr(module),
+            ImportedModuleReferrer { NonnullGCPtr { verify_cast<CyclicModule>(module) } },
             module.filename(),
             DeprecatedString {}, // Null type
             module,
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ static DeprecatedString resolve_module_filename(StringView filename, StringView
 }
 
 // 16.2.1.7 HostResolveImportedModule ( referencingScriptOrModule, specifier ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostresolveimportedmodule
-ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& module_request)
+ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, ModuleRequest const& module_request)
 {
     // An implementation of HostResolveImportedModule must conform to the following requirements:
     //  - If it completes normally, the [[Value]] slot of the completion must contain an instance of a concrete subclass of Module Record.
@@ -882,18 +882,25 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModu
     // The actual mapping semantic is host-defined but typically a normalization process is applied to specifier as part of the mapping process.
     // A typical normalization process would include actions such as alphabetic case folding and expansion of relative and abbreviated path specifiers.
 
-    // We only allow "type" as a supported assertion so it is the only valid key that should ever arrive here.
-    VERIFY(module_request.assertions.is_empty() || (module_request.assertions.size() == 1 && module_request.assertions.first().key == "type"));
-    auto module_type = module_request.assertions.is_empty() ? DeprecatedString {} : module_request.assertions.first().value;
+    DeprecatedString module_type;
+    for (auto& attribute : module_request.attributes) {
+        if (attribute.key == "type"sv) {
+            module_type = attribute.value;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
 
     dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] module at {} has type {}", module_request.module_specifier, module_type);
 
-    StringView base_filename = referencing_script_or_module.visit(
-        [&](Empty) {
+    StringView const base_filename = referrer.visit(
+        [&](NonnullGCPtr<Realm> const&) {
             return "."sv;
         },
-        [&](auto& script_or_module) {
-            return script_or_module->filename();
+        [&](NonnullGCPtr<Script> const& script) {
+            return script->filename();
+        },
+        [&](NonnullGCPtr<Module> const& module) {
+            return module->filename();
         });
 
     LexicalPath base_path { base_filename };
@@ -907,7 +914,7 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModu
     dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolved filename: '{}'", filename);
 
 #if JS_MODULE_DEBUG
-    DeprecatedString referencing_module_string = referencing_script_or_module.visit(
+    DeprecatedString referencing_module_string = referrer.visit(
         [&](Empty) -> DeprecatedString {
             return ".";
         },
@@ -922,7 +929,7 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModu
     dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE]     resolved {} + {} -> {}", base_path, module_request.module_specifier, filename);
 #endif
 
-    auto* loaded_module_or_end = get_stored_module(referencing_script_or_module, filename, module_type);
+    auto* loaded_module_or_end = get_stored_module(referrer, filename, module_type);
     if (loaded_module_or_end != nullptr) {
         dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolve_imported_module({}) already loaded at {}", filename, loaded_module_or_end->module.ptr());
         return NonnullGCPtr(*loaded_module_or_end->module);
@@ -970,7 +977,7 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModu
 
     // We have to set it here already in case it references itself.
     m_loaded_modules.empend(
-        referencing_script_or_module,
+        referrer,
         filename,
         module_type,
         *module,
@@ -980,7 +987,7 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModu
 }
 
 // 16.2.1.8 HostImportModuleDynamically ( referencingScriptOrModule, specifier, promiseCapability ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostimportmoduledynamically
-ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::import_module_dynamically(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability)
+ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::import_module_dynamically(ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability)
 {
     auto& realm = *current_realm();
 
@@ -999,24 +1006,11 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::import_module_dynamically(ScriptOrModule referencing
     auto promise = Promise::create(realm);
 
     ScopeGuard finish_dynamic_import = [&] {
-        host_finish_dynamic_import(referencing_script_or_module, module_request, promise_capability, promise);
+        host_finish_dynamic_import(referrer, module_request, promise_capability, promise);
     };
 
-    // Generally within ECMA262 we always get a referencing_script_or_module. However, ShadowRealm gives an explicit null.
-    // To get around this is we attempt to get the active script_or_module otherwise we might start loading "random" files from the working directory.
-    if (referencing_script_or_module.has<Empty>()) {
-        referencing_script_or_module = get_active_script_or_module();
-
-        // If there is no ScriptOrModule in any of the execution contexts
-        if (referencing_script_or_module.has<Empty>()) {
-            // Throw an error for now
-            promise->reject(InternalError::create(realm, TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(*this, String::formatted(ErrorType::ModuleNotFoundNoReferencingScript.message(), module_request.module_specifier))));
-            return {};
-        }
-    }
-
     // Note: If host_resolve_imported_module returns a module it has been loaded successfully and the next call in finish_dynamic_import will retrieve it again.
-    auto module_or_error = host_resolve_imported_module(referencing_script_or_module, module_request);
+    auto module_or_error = host_resolve_imported_module(referrer, module_request);
     dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] HostImportModuleDynamically(..., {}) -> {}", module_request.module_specifier, module_or_error.is_error() ? "failed" : "passed");
     if (module_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
         promise->reject(*module_or_error.throw_completion().value());
@@ -1039,19 +1033,19 @@ ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::import_module_dynamically(ScriptOrModule referencing
 }
 
 // 16.2.1.9 FinishDynamicImport ( referencingScriptOrModule, specifier, promiseCapability, innerPromise ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-finishdynamicimport
-void VM::finish_dynamic_import(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability, Promise* inner_promise)
+void VM::finish_dynamic_import(ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability, Promise* inner_promise)
 {
     dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] finish_dynamic_import on {}", module_request.module_specifier);
 
     auto& realm = *current_realm();
 
     // 1. Let fulfilledClosure be a new Abstract Closure with parameters (result) that captures referencingScriptOrModule, specifier, and promiseCapability and performs the following steps when called:
-    auto fulfilled_closure = [referencing_script_or_module = move(referencing_script_or_module), module_request = move(module_request), &promise_capability](VM& vm) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
+    auto fulfilled_closure = [referrer = move(referrer), module_request = move(module_request), &promise_capability](VM& vm) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
         auto result = vm.argument(0);
         // a. Assert: result is undefined.
         VERIFY(result.is_undefined());
         // b. Let moduleRecord be ! HostResolveImportedModule(referencingScriptOrModule, specifier).
-        auto module_record = MUST(vm.host_resolve_imported_module(referencing_script_or_module, module_request));
+        auto module_record = MUST(vm.host_resolve_imported_module(referrer, module_request));
 
         // c. Assert: Evaluate has already been invoked on moduleRecord and successfully completed.
         // Note: If HostResolveImportedModule returns a module evaluate will have been called on it.
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.h b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.h
index c7df8a7452..6804f9456b 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.h
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <LibJS/CyclicModule.h>
 #include <LibJS/Heap/Heap.h>
 #include <LibJS/Heap/MarkedVector.h>
+#include <LibJS/ModuleLoading.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/CommonPropertyNames.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/Completion.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/Error.h>
@@ -230,14 +231,14 @@ public:
     // 16.2.1.8 HostLoadImportedModule ( referrer, moduleRequest, hostDefined, payload ), https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-HostLoadImportedModule
     Function<void(Realm&, Variant<NonnullGCPtr<Script>, NonnullGCPtr<CyclicModule>>, ModuleRequest const&, GCPtr<GraphLoadingState::HostDefined>, GraphLoadingState&)> host_load_imported_module;
 
-    Function<ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>>(ScriptOrModule, ModuleRequest const&)> host_resolve_imported_module;
-    Function<ThrowCompletionOr<void>(ScriptOrModule, ModuleRequest, PromiseCapability const&)> host_import_module_dynamically;
-    Function<void(ScriptOrModule, ModuleRequest const&, PromiseCapability const&, Promise*)> host_finish_dynamic_import;
+    Function<ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>>(ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest const&)> host_resolve_imported_module;
+    Function<ThrowCompletionOr<void>(ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest, PromiseCapability const&)> host_import_module_dynamically;
+    Function<void(ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest const&, PromiseCapability const&, Promise*)> host_finish_dynamic_import;
 
     Function<HashMap<PropertyKey, Value>(SourceTextModule&)> host_get_import_meta_properties;
     Function<void(Object*, SourceTextModule const&)> host_finalize_import_meta;
 
-    Function<Vector<DeprecatedString>()> host_get_supported_import_assertions;
+    Function<Vector<DeprecatedString>()> host_get_supported_import_attributes;
 
     void enable_default_host_import_module_dynamically_hook();
 
@@ -270,11 +271,11 @@ private:
     ThrowCompletionOr<void> property_binding_initialization(BindingPattern const& binding, Value value, Environment* environment);
     ThrowCompletionOr<void> iterator_binding_initialization(BindingPattern const& binding, IteratorRecord& iterator_record, Environment* environment);
 
-    ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& module_request);
+    ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullGCPtr<Module>> resolve_imported_module(ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest const& module_request);
     ThrowCompletionOr<void> link_and_eval_module(Module& module);
 
-    ThrowCompletionOr<void> import_module_dynamically(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability);
-    void finish_dynamic_import(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability, Promise* inner_promise);
+    ThrowCompletionOr<void> import_module_dynamically(ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability);
+    void finish_dynamic_import(ImportedModuleReferrer, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability const& promise_capability, Promise* inner_promise);
 
     void set_well_known_symbols(WellKnownSymbols well_known_symbols) { m_well_known_symbols = move(well_known_symbols); }
 
@@ -303,14 +304,14 @@ private:
     ErrorMessages m_error_messages;
 
     struct StoredModule {
-        ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module;
+        ImportedModuleReferrer referrer;
         DeprecatedString filename;
         DeprecatedString type;
         Handle<Module> module;
         bool has_once_started_linking { false };
     };
 
-    StoredModule* get_stored_module(ScriptOrModule const& script_or_module, DeprecatedString const& filename, DeprecatedString const& type);
+    StoredModule* get_stored_module(ImportedModuleReferrer const& script_or_module, DeprecatedString const& filename, DeprecatedString const& type);
 
     Vector<StoredModule> m_loaded_modules;
 
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/SourceTextModule.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/SourceTextModule.cpp
index 755723a86f..56a760e3fd 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/SourceTextModule.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/SourceTextModule.cpp
@@ -18,35 +18,32 @@ namespace JS {
 
 JS_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(SourceTextModule);
 
-// 2.7 Static Semantics: AssertClauseToAssertions, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-assert-clause-to-assertions
-static Vector<ModuleRequest::Assertion> assert_clause_to_assertions(Vector<ModuleRequest::Assertion> const& source_assertions, Vector<DeprecatedString> const& supported_import_assertions)
+// 16.2.2.2 Static Semantics: WithClauseToAttributes, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-with-clause-to-attributes
+static Vector<ImportAttribute> with_clause_to_assertions(Vector<ImportAttribute> const& source_attributes)
 {
-    // AssertClause : assert { AssertEntries ,opt }
-    // 1. Let assertions be AssertClauseToAssertions of AssertEntries.
-    Vector<ModuleRequest::Assertion> assertions;
+    // WithClause : AttributesKeyword { WithEntries , opt }
+    // 1. Let attributes be WithClauseToAttributes of WithEntries.
+    Vector<ImportAttribute> attributes;
 
     // AssertEntries : AssertionKey : StringLiteral
-    // AssertEntries : AssertionKey : StringLiteral , AssertEntries
-    // 1. Let supportedAssertions be !HostGetSupportedImportAssertions().
+    // AssertEntries : AssertionKey : StringLiteral , WithEntries
 
-    for (auto& assertion : source_assertions) {
-        // 2. Let key be StringValue of AssertionKey.
-        // 3. If supportedAssertions contains key,
-        if (supported_import_assertions.contains_slow(assertion.key)) {
-            // a. Let entry be a Record { [[Key]]: key, [[Value]]: StringValue of StringLiteral }.
-            assertions.empend(assertion);
-        }
+    for (auto const& attribute : source_attributes) {
+        // 1. Let key be the PropName of AttributeKey.
+        // 2. Let entry be the ImportAttribute Record { [[Key]]: key, [[Value]]: SV of StringLiteral }.
+        // 3. Return « entry ».
+        attributes.empend(attribute);
     }
 
-    // 2. Sort assertions by the code point order of the [[Key]] of each element. NOTE: This sorting is observable only in that hosts are prohibited from distinguishing among assertions by the order they occur in.
+    // 2. Sort attributes according to the lexicographic order of their [[Key]] fields, treating the value of each such field as a sequence of UTF-16 code unit values. NOTE: This sorting is observable only in that hosts are prohibited from distinguishing among attributes by the order they occur in.
     // Note: The sorting is done in construction of the ModuleRequest object.
 
-    // 3. Return assertions.
-    return assertions;
+    // 3. Return attributes.
+    return attributes;
 }
 
 // 16.2.1.3 Static Semantics: ModuleRequests, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-static-semantics-modulerequests
-static Vector<ModuleRequest> module_requests(Program& program, Vector<DeprecatedString> const& supported_import_assertions)
+static Vector<ModuleRequest> module_requests(Program& program)
 {
     // A List of all the ModuleSpecifier strings used by the module represented by this record to request the importation of a module.
     // Note: The List is source text occurrence ordered!
@@ -68,7 +65,7 @@ static Vector<ModuleRequest> module_requests(Program& program, Vector<Deprecated
         }
     }
 
-    // Note: The List is source code occurrence ordered. https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#table-cyclic-module-fields
+    // Note: The List is source code occurrence ordered. https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#table-cyclic-module-fields
     quick_sort(requested_modules_with_indices, [&](RequestedModuleAndSourceIndex const& lhs, RequestedModuleAndSourceIndex const& rhs) {
         return lhs.source_offset < rhs.source_offset;
     });
@@ -76,26 +73,26 @@ static Vector<ModuleRequest> module_requests(Program& program, Vector<Deprecated
     Vector<ModuleRequest> requested_modules_in_source_order;
     requested_modules_in_source_order.ensure_capacity(requested_modules_with_indices.size());
     for (auto& module : requested_modules_with_indices) {
-        // 2.10 Static Semantics: ModuleRequests https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-static-semantics-modulerequests
-        if (module.module_request->assertions.is_empty()) {
+        // 16.2.1.3 Static Semantics: ModuleRequests, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-attributes/#sec-static-semantics-modulerequests
+        if (module.module_request->attributes.is_empty()) {
             //  ExportDeclaration : export ExportFromClause FromClause ;
             //  ImportDeclaration : import ImportClause FromClause ;
 
-            // 1. Let specifier be StringValue of the StringLiteral contained in FromClause.
-            // 2. Return a ModuleRequest Record { [[Specifer]]: specifier, [[Assertions]]: an empty List }.
+            // 2. Let specifier be SV of FromClause.
+            // 3. Return a List whose sole element is the ModuleRequest Record { [[Specifer]]: specifier, [[Attributes]]: « » }.
             requested_modules_in_source_order.empend(module.module_request->module_specifier);
         } else {
-            //  ExportDeclaration : export ExportFromClause FromClause AssertClause ;
-            //  ImportDeclaration : import ImportClause FromClause AssertClause ;
+            //  ExportDeclaration : export ExportFromClause FromClause WithClause ;
+            //  ImportDeclaration : import ImportClause FromClause WithClause ;
 
-            // 1. Let specifier be StringValue of the StringLiteral contained in FromClause.
-            // 2. Let assertions be AssertClauseToAssertions of AssertClause.
-            auto assertions = assert_clause_to_assertions(module.module_request->assertions, supported_import_assertions);
-            // Note: We have to modify the assertions in place because else it might keep non supported ones
-            const_cast<ModuleRequest*>(module.module_request)->assertions = move(assertions);
+            // 1. Let specifier be the SV of FromClause.
+            // 2. Let attributes be WithClauseToAttributes of WithClause.
+            auto attributes = with_clause_to_assertions(module.module_request->attributes);
+            // NOTE: We have to modify the attributes in place because else it might keep unsupported ones.
+            const_cast<ModuleRequest*>(module.module_request)->attributes = move(attributes);
 
-            // 3. Return a ModuleRequest Record { [[Specifer]]: specifier, [[Assertions]]: assertions }.
-            requested_modules_in_source_order.empend(module.module_request->module_specifier, module.module_request->assertions);
+            // 3. Return a List whose sole element is the ModuleRequest Record { [[Specifer]]: specifier, [[Attributes]]: attributes }.
+            requested_modules_in_source_order.empend(module.module_request->module_specifier, module.module_request->attributes);
         }
     }
 
@@ -134,12 +131,8 @@ Result<NonnullGCPtr<SourceTextModule>, Vector<ParserError>> SourceTextModule::pa
     if (parser.has_errors())
         return parser.errors();
 
-    // Needed for 2.7 Static Semantics: AssertClauseToAssertions, https://tc39.es/proposal-import-assertions/#sec-assert-clause-to-assertions
-    // 1. Let supportedAssertions be !HostGetSupportedImportAssertions().
-    auto supported_assertions = realm.vm().host_get_supported_import_assertions();
-
     // 3. Let requestedModules be the ModuleRequests of body.
-    auto requested_modules = module_requests(*body, supported_assertions);
+    auto requested_modules = module_requests(*body);
 
     // 4. Let importEntries be ImportEntries of body.
     Vector<ImportEntry> import_entries;
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Bindings/MainThreadVM.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Bindings/MainThreadVM.cpp
index 2e9142a120..a3d837cfdc 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Bindings/MainThreadVM.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/Bindings/MainThreadVM.cpp
@@ -397,8 +397,8 @@ ErrorOr<void> initialize_main_thread_vm()
     // FIXME: Implement 8.1.5.5.2 HostImportModuleDynamically(referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest, promiseCapability), https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#hostimportmoduledynamically(referencingscriptormodule,-modulerequest,-promisecapability)
     // FIXME: Implement 8.1.5.5.3 HostResolveImportedModule(referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest), https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#hostresolveimportedmodule(referencingscriptormodule,-modulerequest)
 
-    // 8.1.5.5.4 HostGetSupportedImportAssertions(), https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#hostgetsupportedimportassertions
-    s_main_thread_vm->host_get_supported_import_assertions = []() -> Vector<DeprecatedString> {
+    // 8.1.6.5.2 HostGetSupportedImportAttributes(), https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#hostgetsupportedimportassertions
+    s_main_thread_vm->host_get_supported_import_attributes = []() -> Vector<DeprecatedString> {
         // 1. Return « "type" ».
         return { "type"sv };
     };
@@ -515,15 +515,14 @@ ErrorOr<void> initialize_main_thread_vm()
     };
 
     // 8.1.6.5.3 HostResolveImportedModule(referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest), https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#hostresolveimportedmodule(referencingscriptormodule,-modulerequest)
-    s_main_thread_vm->host_resolve_imported_module = [](JS::ScriptOrModule const& referencing_string_or_module, JS::ModuleRequest const& module_request) -> JS::ThrowCompletionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Module>> {
+    s_main_thread_vm->host_resolve_imported_module = [](JS::ImportedModuleReferrer referrer, JS::ModuleRequest const& module_request) -> JS::ThrowCompletionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Module>> {
         // 1. Let moduleMap and referencingScript be null.
         Optional<HTML::ModuleMap&> module_map;
         Optional<HTML::Script&> referencing_script;
 
-        // 2. If referencingScriptOrModule is not null, then:
-        if (!referencing_string_or_module.has<Empty>()) {
+        if (referrer.has<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Script>>() || referrer.has<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::CyclicModule>>()) {
             // 1. Set referencingScript to referencingScriptOrModule.[[HostDefined]].
-            referencing_script = verify_cast<HTML::Script>(referencing_string_or_module.has<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Script>>() ? *referencing_string_or_module.get<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Script>>()->host_defined() : *referencing_string_or_module.get<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Module>>()->host_defined());
+            referencing_script = verify_cast<HTML::Script>(referrer.has<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Script>>() ? *referrer.get<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::Script>>()->host_defined() : *referrer.get<JS::NonnullGCPtr<JS::CyclicModule>>()->host_defined());
 
             // 2. Set moduleMap to referencingScript's settings object's module map.
             module_map = referencing_script->settings_object().module_map();
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/Fetching.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/Fetching.cpp
index 91aeb89637..1fc28aca79 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/Fetching.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/Fetching.cpp
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ DeprecatedString module_type_from_module_request(JS::ModuleRequest const& module
     // 1. Let moduleType be "javascript".
     DeprecatedString module_type = "javascript"sv;
 
-    // 2. If moduleRequest.[[Assertions]] has a Record entry such that entry.[[Key]] is "type", then:
-    for (auto const& entry : module_request.assertions) {
+    // 2. If moduleRequest.[[Attributes]] has a Record entry such that entry.[[Key]] is "type", then:
+    for (auto const& entry : module_request.attributes) {
         if (entry.key != "type"sv)
             continue;
 
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ void fetch_single_imported_module_script(JS::Realm& realm,
 {
     // 1. Assert: moduleRequest.[[Attributes]] does not contain any Record entry such that entry.[[Key]] is not "type",
     //    because we only asked for "type" attributes in HostGetSupportedImportAttributes.
-    for (auto const& entry : module_request.assertions)
+    for (auto const& entry : module_request.attributes)
         VERIFY(entry.key == "type"sv);
 
     // 2. Let moduleType be the result of running the module type from module request steps given moduleRequest.
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/ModuleScript.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/ModuleScript.cpp
index ec1de5b116..1ba8368640 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/ModuleScript.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Scripting/ModuleScript.cpp
@@ -68,17 +68,27 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::GCPtr<JavaScriptModuleScript>> JavaScriptModuleScript::c
         return script;
     }
 
-    // 10. For each ModuleRequest record requested of result.[[RequestedModules]]:
+    // 9. For each ModuleRequest record requested of result.[[RequestedModules]]:
     for (auto const& requested : result.value()->requested_modules()) {
         // FIXME: Clarify if this should be checked for all requested before running the steps below.
-        // 9. Assert: requested.[[Assertions]] does not contain any Record entry such that entry.[[Key]] is not "type",
-        //            because we only asked for "type" assertions in HostGetSupportedImportAssertions.
-        VERIFY(all_of(requested.assertions, [](auto const& assertion) { return assertion.key == "type"sv; }));
+        // 1. If requested.[[Attributes]] contains a Record entry such that entry.[[Key]] is not "type", then:
+        for (auto const& attribute : requested.attributes) {
+            if (attribute.key != "type"sv) {
+                // 1. Let error be a new SyntaxError exception.
+                auto error = JS::SyntaxError::create(settings_object.realm(), "Module request attributes must only contain a type attribute"_fly_string);
 
-        // 1. Let url be the result of resolving a module specifier given script and requested.[[Specifier]], catching any exceptions.
+                // 2. Set script's parse error to error.
+                script->set_parse_error(error);
+
+                // 3. Return script.
+                return script;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 2. Let url be the result of resolving a module specifier given script and requested.[[Specifier]], catching any exceptions.
         auto url = resolve_module_specifier(*script, requested.module_specifier);
 
-        // 2. If the previous step threw an exception, then:
+        // 3. If the previous step threw an exception, then:
         if (url.is_exception()) {
             // FIXME: 1. Set script's parse error to that exception.
 
@@ -86,10 +96,10 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::GCPtr<JavaScriptModuleScript>> JavaScriptModuleScript::c
             return script;
         }
 
-        // 3. Let moduleType be the result of running the module type from module request steps given requested.
+        // 4. Let moduleType be the result of running the module type from module request steps given requested.
         auto module_type = module_type_from_module_request(requested);
 
-        // 4. If the result of running the module type allowed steps given moduleType and settings is false, then:
+        // 5. If the result of running the module type allowed steps given moduleType and settings is false, then:
         if (!settings_object.module_type_allowed(module_type)) {
             // FIXME: 1. Let error be a new TypeError exception.
 
@@ -100,10 +110,10 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::GCPtr<JavaScriptModuleScript>> JavaScriptModuleScript::c
         }
     }
 
-    // 11. Set script's record to result.
+    // 10. Set script's record to result.
     script->m_record = result.value();
 
-    // 12. Return script.
+    // 11. Return script.
     return script;
 }