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LibCrypto: Add UnsignedBigInteger division
The division operation returns both the quotient and the remainder.
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2959c4a5e9
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0d2777752e
3 changed files with 113 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ UnsignedBigInteger UnsignedBigInteger::sub(const UnsignedBigInteger& other) cons
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UnsignedBigInteger result;
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if (*this < other) {
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dbg() << "WARNING: bigint subtraction creates a negative number!";
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return UnsignedBigInteger::create_invalid();
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}
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u8 borrow = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < other.length(); ++i) {
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// This assertion should not fail, because we verified that *this>other at the beginning of the function
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ASSERT(!(borrow == 1 && m_words[i] == 0));
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if (m_words[i] - borrow < other.m_words[i]) {
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@ -128,6 +128,47 @@ UnsignedBigInteger UnsignedBigInteger::multiply(const UnsignedBigInteger& other)
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Complexity: O(N^2) where N is the number of words in the larger number
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* Division method:
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* We loop over the bits of the divisor, attempting to subtract divisor<<i from the dividend.
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* If the result is non-negative, it means that divisor*2^i "fits" in the dividend,
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* so we set the ith bit in the quotient and reduce divisor<<i from the dividend.
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* When we're done, what's left from the dividend is the remainder.
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*/
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UnsignedDivisionResult UnsignedBigInteger::divide(const UnsignedBigInteger& divisor) const
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{
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UnsignedBigInteger leftover_dividend(*this);
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UnsignedBigInteger quotient;
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// iterate all bits
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for (int word_index = trimmed_length() - 1; word_index >= 0; --word_index) {
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for (int bit_index = UnsignedBigInteger::BITS_IN_WORD - 1; bit_index >= 0; --bit_index) {
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const size_t shift_amount = word_index * UnsignedBigInteger::BITS_IN_WORD + bit_index;
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UnsignedBigInteger divisor_shifted = divisor.shift_left(shift_amount);
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UnsignedBigInteger temp_subtraction_result = leftover_dividend.sub(divisor_shifted);
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if (!temp_subtraction_result.is_invalid()) {
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leftover_dividend = temp_subtraction_result;
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quotient.set_bit_inplace(shift_amount);
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}
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}
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}
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return UnsignedDivisionResult { quotient, leftover_dividend };
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}
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void UnsignedBigInteger::set_bit_inplace(size_t bit_index)
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{
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const size_t word_index = bit_index / UnsignedBigInteger::BITS_IN_WORD;
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const size_t inner_word_index = bit_index % UnsignedBigInteger::BITS_IN_WORD;
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for (size_t i = length(); i <= word_index; ++i) {
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m_words.append(0);
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}
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m_words[word_index] |= (1 << inner_word_index);
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}
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UnsignedBigInteger UnsignedBigInteger::shift_left(size_t num_bits) const
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{
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// We can only do shift operations on individual words
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@ -213,12 +254,16 @@ bool UnsignedBigInteger::operator<(const UnsignedBigInteger& other) const
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return false;
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}
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size_t length = trimmed_length();
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int length = trimmed_length();
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if (length == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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return m_words[length - 1] < other.m_words[length - 1];
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for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
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if (m_words[i] == other.m_words[i])
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continue;
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return m_words[i] < other.m_words[i];
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}
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return false;
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}
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size_t UnsignedBigInteger::trimmed_length() const
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@ -237,5 +282,4 @@ UnsignedBigInteger UnsignedBigInteger::create_invalid()
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invalid.invalidate();
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return invalid;
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}
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}
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