AK: Implement Utf8CodepointIterator::peek(size_t)

This adds a peek method for Utf8CodepointIterator, which enables it to
be used in some parsing cases where peeking is necessary.

peek(0) is equivalent to operator*, expect that peek() does not contain
any assertions and will just return an empty Optional<u32>.

This also implements a test case for iterating UTF-8.

AK/Utf8View.cpp

@@ -240,4 +240,21 @@ u32 Utf8CodepointIterator::operator*() const
     return code_point_value_so_far;
 }
 
+Optional<u32> Utf8CodepointIterator::peek(size_t offset) const
+{
+    if (offset == 0) {
+        if (this->done())
+            return {};
+        return this->operator*();
+    }
+
+    auto new_iterator = *this;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < offset; ++index) {
+        ++new_iterator;
+        if (new_iterator.done())
+            return {};
+    }
+    return *new_iterator;
+}
+
 }

AK/Utf8View.h

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ public:
     bool operator!=(const Utf8CodepointIterator&) const;
     Utf8CodepointIterator& operator++();
     u32 operator*() const;
+    // NOTE: This returns {} if the peek is at or past EOF.
+    Optional<u32> peek(size_t offset = 0) const;
 
     ssize_t operator-(const Utf8CodepointIterator& other) const
     {