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LibHTML: Rewrite inline and text layout

Inline layout is now done by LayoutBlock. Blocks with inline children
will split them into line boxes during layout.

A LayoutBlock can have zero or more LineBox objects. Each LineBox
represents one visual line.

A LineBox can have any number of LineBoxFragment children. A fragment
is an offset+length into a specific LayoutNode.

To paint a LayoutBlock with inline children, we walk its line boxes,
and walk their fragments, painting each fragment at a time by calling
LineBoxFragment::render(), which in turn calls the LayoutNode via
LayoutText::render_fragment(). Hit testing works similarly.

This is very incomplete and has many bugs, but should make it easier
for us to move forward with this code.
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Kling 2019-10-03 15:20:13 +02:00
parent 5966fcff31
commit 1d65cf367f
12 changed files with 339 additions and 187 deletions

View file

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <LibCore/CDirIterator.h>
#include <LibDraw/Font.h>
#include <LibGUI/GPainter.h>
@ -7,7 +8,7 @@
#include <ctype.h>
LayoutText::LayoutText(const Text& text, StyleProperties&& style_properties)
: LayoutNode(&text, move(style_properties))
: LayoutInline(text, move(style_properties))
{
}
@ -86,158 +87,7 @@ const String& LayoutText::text() const
return node().data();
}
static void split_first_word(const StringView& str, StringView& out_space, StringView& out_word)
{
int first_nonspace = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
if (!isspace(str[i])) {
first_nonspace = i;
break;
}
if (first_nonspace == -1) {
out_space = str;
out_word = {};
return;
}
int first_space = str.length();
for (int i = first_nonspace + 1; i < str.length(); i++)
if (isspace(str[i])) {
first_space = i;
break;
}
out_space = str.substring_view(0, first_nonspace);
out_word = str.substring_view(first_nonspace, first_space - first_nonspace);
}
void LayoutText::compute_runs()
{
StringView remaining_text = node().data();
if (remaining_text.is_empty())
return;
int right_border = containing_block()->rect().x() + containing_block()->rect().width();
StringBuilder builder;
Point run_origin = rect().location();
int total_right_margin = style().full_margin().right;
bool is_preformatted = style_properties().string_or_fallback("white-space", "normal") != "normal";
while (!remaining_text.is_empty()) {
String saved_text = builder.string_view();
// Try to append a new word.
StringView space;
StringView word;
split_first_word(remaining_text, space, word);
int forced_line_break_index = -1;
if (is_preformatted)
for (int i = 0; i < space.length(); i++)
if (space[i] == '\n') {
forced_line_break_index = i;
break;
}
if (!space.is_empty()) {
if (!is_preformatted) {
builder.append(' ');
} else if (forced_line_break_index != -1) {
builder.append(space.substring_view(0, forced_line_break_index));
} else {
builder.append(space);
}
}
if (forced_line_break_index == -1)
builder.append(word);
if (forced_line_break_index != -1)
remaining_text = remaining_text.substring_view(forced_line_break_index + 1, remaining_text.length() - forced_line_break_index - 1);
else if (!word.is_null())
remaining_text = remaining_text.substring_view_starting_after_substring(word);
else
remaining_text = {};
// See if that fits.
int width = m_font->width(builder.string_view());
if (forced_line_break_index == -1 && run_origin.x() + width + total_right_margin < right_border)
continue;
// If it doesn't, create a run from
// what we had there previously.
if (forced_line_break_index == -1)
m_runs.append({ run_origin, move(saved_text) });
else
m_runs.append({ run_origin, builder.string_view() });
// Start a new run at the new line.
int line_spacing = 4;
run_origin.set_x(containing_block()->rect().x() + style().full_margin().left);
run_origin.move_by(0, m_font->glyph_height() + line_spacing);
builder = StringBuilder();
if (forced_line_break_index != -1)
continue;
if (is_preformatted)
builder.append(space);
builder.append(word);
}
// Add the last run.
m_runs.append({ run_origin, builder.build() });
}
void LayoutText::layout()
{
ASSERT(!has_children());
if (!m_font)
load_font();
int origin_x = -1;
int origin_y = -1;
if (previous_sibling() != nullptr) {
auto& previous_sibling_rect = previous_sibling()->rect();
auto& previous_sibling_style = previous_sibling()->style();
origin_x = previous_sibling_rect.x() + previous_sibling_rect.width();
origin_x += previous_sibling_style.full_margin().right;
origin_y = previous_sibling_rect.y() + previous_sibling_rect.height() - m_font->glyph_height() - previous_sibling_style.full_margin().top;
} else {
origin_x = parent()->rect().x();
origin_y = parent()->rect().y();
}
rect().set_x(origin_x + style().full_margin().left);
rect().set_y(origin_y + style().full_margin().top);
m_runs.clear();
compute_runs();
if (m_runs.is_empty())
return;
const Run& last_run = m_runs[m_runs.size() - 1];
rect().set_right(last_run.pos.x() + m_font->width(last_run.text));
rect().set_bottom(last_run.pos.y() + m_font->glyph_height());
}
template<typename Callback>
void LayoutText::for_each_run(Callback callback) const
{
for (auto& run : m_runs) {
Rect rect {
run.pos.x(),
run.pos.y(),
m_font->width(run.text),
m_font->glyph_height()
};
if (callback(run, rect) == IterationDecision::Break)
break;
}
}
void LayoutText::render(RenderingContext& context)
void LayoutText::render_fragment(RenderingContext& context, const LineBoxFragment& fragment) const
{
auto& painter = context.painter();
painter.set_font(*m_font);
@ -246,24 +96,126 @@ void LayoutText::render(RenderingContext& context)
auto text_decoration = style_properties().string_or_fallback("text-decoration", "none");
bool is_underline = text_decoration == "underline";
if (is_underline)
painter.draw_line(fragment.rect().bottom_left().translated(0, 1), fragment.rect().bottom_right().translated(0, 1), color);
for_each_run([&](auto& run, auto& rect) {
painter.draw_text(rect, run.text, TextAlignment::TopLeft, color);
if (is_underline)
painter.draw_line(rect.bottom_left().translated(0, 1), rect.bottom_right().translated(0, 1), color);
return IterationDecision::Continue;
});
painter.draw_text(fragment.rect(), node().data().substring_view(fragment.start(), fragment.length()), TextAlignment::TopLeft, color);
}
HitTestResult LayoutText::hit_test(const Point& position) const
template<typename Callback>
void LayoutText::for_each_word(Callback callback) const
{
HitTestResult result;
for_each_run([&](auto&, auto& rect) {
if (rect.contains(position)) {
result.layout_node = this;
return IterationDecision::Break;
Utf8View view(node().data());
if (view.is_empty())
return;
auto start_of_word = view.begin();
auto commit_word = [&](auto it) {
int start = view.byte_offset_of(start_of_word);
int length = view.byte_offset_of(it) - view.byte_offset_of(start_of_word);
if (length > 0) {
callback(view.substring_view(start, length), start, length);
}
return IterationDecision::Continue;
});
return result;
start_of_word = it;
};
bool last_was_space = isspace(*view.begin());
for (auto it = view.begin(); it != view.end();) {
bool is_space = isspace(*it);
if (is_space == last_was_space) {
++it;
continue;
}
last_was_space = is_space;
commit_word(it);
++it;
}
if (start_of_word != view.end())
commit_word(view.end());
}
template<typename Callback>
void LayoutText::for_each_source_line(Callback callback) const
{
Utf8View view(node().data());
if (view.is_empty())
return;
auto start_of_line = view.begin();
auto commit_line = [&](auto it) {
int start = view.byte_offset_of(start_of_line);
int length = view.byte_offset_of(it) - view.byte_offset_of(start_of_line);
if (length > 0) {
callback(view.substring_view(start, length), start, length);
}
};
for (auto it = view.begin(); it != view.end();) {
if (*it == '\n')
commit_line(it);
++it;
start_of_line = it;
}
if (start_of_line != view.end())
commit_line(view.end());
}
void LayoutText::split_into_lines(LayoutBlock& container)
{
if (!m_font)
load_font();
int space_width = m_font->glyph_width(' ') + m_font->glyph_spacing();
// FIXME: Allow overriding the line-height. We currently default to 140% which seems to look nice.
int line_height = (int)(m_font->glyph_height() * 1.4f);
auto& line_boxes = container.line_boxes();
if (line_boxes.is_empty())
line_boxes.append(LineBox());
int available_width = container.rect().width() - line_boxes.last().width();
bool is_preformatted = style_properties().string_or_fallback("white-space", "normal") == "pre";
if (is_preformatted) {
for_each_source_line([&](const Utf8View& view, int start, int length) {
line_boxes.last().add_fragment(*this, start, length, m_font->width(view), line_height);
line_boxes.append(LineBox());
});
return;
}
struct Word {
Utf8View view;
int start;
int length;
};
Vector<Word> words;
for_each_word([&](const Utf8View& view, int start, int length) {
words.append({ Utf8View(view), start, length });
dbg() << "Added _" << words.last().view.as_string() << "_";
});
for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) {
auto& word = words[i];
int word_width;
if (isspace(*word.view.begin()))
word_width = space_width;
else
word_width = m_font->width(word.view);
if (word_width > available_width) {
line_boxes.append(LineBox());
available_width = container.rect().width();
}
line_boxes.last().add_fragment(*this, word.start, word.length, word_width, line_height);
available_width -= word_width;
}
}