AK: Add conversion functions for packed DOS time format

This also adjusts the FATFS code to use the new functions and removes
the now redundant old conversion functions.

AK/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ set(AK_SOURCES
     CircularBuffer.cpp
     DeprecatedFlyString.cpp
     DeprecatedString.cpp
+    DOSPackedTime.cpp
     Error.cpp
     FloatingPointStringConversions.cpp
     FlyString.cpp

AK/DOSPackedTime.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Undefine <undefine@undefine.pl>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/DOSPackedTime.h>
+
+namespace AK {
+
+Time time_from_packed_dos(DOSPackedDate date, DOSPackedTime time)
+{
+    if (date.value == 0)
+        return Time();
+
+    return Time::from_timestamp(first_dos_year + date.year, date.month, date.day, time.hour, time.minute, time.second * 2, 0);
+}
+
+DOSPackedDate to_packed_dos_date(unsigned year, unsigned month, unsigned day)
+{
+    DOSPackedDate date;
+    date.year = year - first_dos_year;
+    date.month = month;
+    date.day = day;
+
+    return date;
+}
+
+DOSPackedTime to_packed_dos_time(unsigned hour, unsigned minute, unsigned second)
+{
+    DOSPackedTime time;
+    time.hour = hour;
+    time.minute = minute;
+    time.second = second / 2;
+
+    return time;
+}
+
+}

AK/DOSPackedTime.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Undefine <undefine@undefine.pl>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/Time.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+
+namespace AK {
+
+union DOSPackedTime {
+    u16 value;
+    struct {
+        u16 second : 5;
+        u16 minute : 6;
+        u16 hour : 5;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DOSPackedTime) == 2);
+
+union DOSPackedDate {
+    u16 value;
+    struct {
+        u16 day : 5;
+        u16 month : 4;
+        u16 year : 7;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DOSPackedDate) == 2);
+
+inline constexpr u16 first_dos_year = 1980;
+
+Time time_from_packed_dos(DOSPackedDate, DOSPackedTime);
+DOSPackedDate to_packed_dos_date(unsigned year, unsigned month, unsigned day);
+DOSPackedTime to_packed_dos_time(unsigned hour, unsigned minute, unsigned second);
+
+}
+
+#if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
+using AK::DOSPackedDate;
+using AK::DOSPackedTime;
+using AK::time_from_packed_dos;
+using AK::to_packed_dos_date;
+using AK::to_packed_dos_time;
+#endif