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LibCMake: Introduce a CMake lexer
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371
Userland/Libraries/LibCMake/Lexer.cpp
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371
Userland/Libraries/LibCMake/Lexer.cpp
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2023, Sam Atkins <atkinssj@serenityos.org>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include "Lexer.h"
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#include <AK/CharacterTypes.h>
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#include <AK/Debug.h>
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#include <AK/Format.h>
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#include <AK/ScopeLogger.h>
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namespace CMake {
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static bool is_valid_identifier_initial_char(char c)
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{
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return is_ascii_alpha(c) || c == '_';
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}
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static bool is_valid_identifier_char(char c)
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{
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return is_ascii_alphanumeric(c) || c == '_';
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}
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ErrorOr<Vector<Token>> Lexer::lex(StringView input)
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{
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Lexer lexer { input };
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return lexer.lex_file();
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}
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Lexer::Lexer(StringView input)
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: GenericLexer(input)
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{
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}
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ErrorOr<Vector<Token>> Lexer::lex_file()
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{
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m_tokens.clear_with_capacity();
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while (!is_eof()) {
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consume_whitespace_or_comments();
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if (is_eof())
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break;
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if (is_valid_identifier_initial_char(peek())) {
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consume_command_invocation();
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} else {
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consume_garbage();
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}
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}
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return m_tokens;
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}
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void Lexer::skip_whitespace()
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{
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while (!is_eof()) {
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if (next_is('\n')) {
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next_line();
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continue;
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}
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auto consumed = consume_while([&](char c) {
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return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
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});
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if (consumed.is_empty())
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break;
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}
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}
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void Lexer::consume_whitespace_or_comments()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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while (!is_eof()) {
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skip_whitespace();
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if (next_is('#')) {
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consume_comment();
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#command-invocations
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void Lexer::consume_command_invocation()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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auto identifier_start = position();
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auto identifier = consume_while(is_valid_identifier_char);
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auto control_keyword = control_keyword_from_string(identifier);
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if (control_keyword.has_value()) {
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emit_token(Token::Type::ControlKeyword, identifier, identifier_start, position(), control_keyword.release_value());
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} else {
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emit_token(Token::Type::Identifier, identifier, identifier_start, position());
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}
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consume_whitespace_or_comments();
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if (next_is('('))
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consume_open_paren();
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consume_arguments();
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if (next_is(')'))
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consume_close_paren();
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}
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void Lexer::consume_arguments()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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while (!is_eof()) {
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consume_whitespace_or_comments();
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if (next_is('(')) {
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consume_open_paren();
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consume_whitespace_or_comments();
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consume_arguments();
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consume_whitespace_or_comments();
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if (next_is(')'))
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consume_close_paren();
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continue;
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}
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if (next_is(')'))
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return;
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consume_argument();
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}
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#command-arguments
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void Lexer::consume_argument()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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consume_whitespace_or_comments();
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if (next_is('[')) {
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consume_bracket_argument();
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return;
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}
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if (next_is('"')) {
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consume_quoted_argument();
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return;
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}
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consume_unquoted_argument();
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#bracket-argument
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void Lexer::consume_bracket_argument()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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auto start = position();
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auto value = read_bracket_argument();
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emit_token(Token::Type::BracketArgument, value, start, position());
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#quoted-argument
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void Lexer::consume_quoted_argument()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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auto start = position();
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auto start_offset = tell();
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VERIFY(consume_specific('"'));
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while (!is_eof()) {
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if (next_is('"')) {
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ignore();
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break;
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}
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if (next_is("\\\""sv)) {
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ignore(2);
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continue;
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}
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if (next_is('\n')) {
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next_line();
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continue;
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}
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ignore();
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}
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auto whole_token = m_input.substring_view(start_offset, tell() - start_offset);
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auto value = whole_token.substring_view(1, whole_token.length() - 2);
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auto variable_references = parse_variable_references_from_argument(whole_token, start);
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emit_token(Token::Type::QuotedArgument, value, start, position(), {}, move(variable_references));
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#unquoted-argument
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void Lexer::consume_unquoted_argument()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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auto start_offset = tell();
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auto start = position();
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while (!is_eof()) {
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if (next_is('\\')) {
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consume_escaped_character('\\');
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continue;
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}
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auto consumed = consume_until([](char c) { return is_ascii_space(c) || "()#\"\\'"sv.contains(c); });
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if (consumed.is_empty())
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break;
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// FIXME: `unquoted_legacy`
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}
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auto value = m_input.substring_view(start_offset, tell() - start_offset);
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auto variable_references = parse_variable_references_from_argument(value, start);
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emit_token(Token::Type::UnquotedArgument, value, start, position(), {}, move(variable_references));
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#comments
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void Lexer::consume_comment()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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auto start = position();
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VERIFY(consume_specific('#'));
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if (next_is('[')) {
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// Bracket comment
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#bracket-comment
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auto comment = read_bracket_argument();
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emit_token(Token::Type::BracketComment, comment, start, position());
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return;
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}
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// Line comment
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#line-comment
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auto comment = consume_until('\n');
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emit_token(Token::Type::LineComment, comment, start, position());
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}
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void Lexer::consume_open_paren()
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{
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auto start = position();
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VERIFY(consume_specific('('));
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emit_token(Token::Type::OpenParen, "("sv, start, position());
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}
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void Lexer::consume_close_paren()
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{
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auto start = position();
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VERIFY(consume_specific(')'));
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emit_token(Token::Type::CloseParen, ")"sv, start, position());
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}
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void Lexer::consume_garbage()
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{
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ScopeLogger<CMAKE_DEBUG> log;
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auto start = position();
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auto contents = consume_until(is_ascii_space);
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if (!contents.is_empty())
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emit_token(Token::Type::Garbage, contents, start, position());
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#bracket-argument
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// Used by both bracket arguments and bracket comments.
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StringView Lexer::read_bracket_argument()
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{
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VERIFY(consume_specific('['));
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auto leading_equals_signs = consume_while([](char c) { return c == '='; });
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consume_specific('[');
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auto start = tell();
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auto end = start;
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while (!is_eof()) {
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// Read everything until we see `]={len}]`.
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ignore_until(']');
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end = tell();
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ignore();
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if (next_is(leading_equals_signs))
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ignore(leading_equals_signs.length());
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if (consume_specific(']'))
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break;
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}
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return m_input.substring_view(start, end - start);
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}
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// https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-language.7.html#variable-references
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Vector<VariableReference> Lexer::parse_variable_references_from_argument(StringView argument_value, Position argument_start)
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{
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auto position = argument_start;
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GenericLexer lexer { argument_value };
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Vector<VariableReference> variable_references;
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while (!lexer.is_eof()) {
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if (lexer.next_is('\n')) {
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column = 0;
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position.line++;
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continue;
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}
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if (lexer.next_is('\\')) {
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lexer.ignore();
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if (lexer.next_is('\n')) {
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column = 0;
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position.line++;
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continue;
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}
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column += 2;
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}
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if (lexer.next_is('$')) {
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auto start = position;
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column++;
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if (lexer.next_is("ENV{"sv)) {
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lexer.ignore(4);
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position.column += 4;
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} else if (lexer.next_is('{')) {
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column++;
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} else {
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auto skipped = lexer.consume_until(is_any_of("$ \n"sv));
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position.column += skipped.length();
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continue;
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}
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auto variable_name = lexer.consume_until(is_any_of("} \n"sv));
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position.column += variable_name.length();
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if (lexer.next_is('}')) {
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column++;
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variable_references.empend(variable_name, start, position);
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}
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continue;
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}
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lexer.ignore();
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position.column++;
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}
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return variable_references;
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}
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Position Lexer::position() const
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{
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return Position {
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.line = m_line,
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.column = tell() - m_string_offset_after_previous_newline,
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};
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}
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void Lexer::next_line()
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{
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VERIFY(consume_specific('\n'));
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m_string_offset_after_previous_newline = tell();
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m_line++;
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}
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void Lexer::emit_token(Token::Type type, StringView value, Position start, Position end, Optional<ControlKeywordType> control_keyword, Vector<VariableReference> variable_references)
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{
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dbgln_if(CMAKE_DEBUG, "Emitting {} token: `{}` ({}:{} to {}:{})", to_string(type), value, start.line, start.column, end.line, end.column);
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m_tokens.empend(type, value, start, end, move(control_keyword), move(variable_references));
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}
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}
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