diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.cpp b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.cpp
index 8c6a979ea4..90359033ef 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.cpp
@@ -200,19 +200,30 @@ ErrorOr<void> Image::export_qoi_to_file(NonnullOwnPtr<Stream> stream) const
     return {};
 }
 
-void Image::add_layer(NonnullRefPtr<Layer> layer)
+void Image::insert_layer(NonnullRefPtr<Layer> layer, size_t index)
 {
+    VERIFY(index <= m_layers.size());
+
     for (auto& existing_layer : m_layers) {
         VERIFY(existing_layer != layer);
     }
-    m_layers.append(move(layer));
+
+    if (index == m_layers.size())
+        m_layers.append(move(layer));
+    else
+        m_layers.insert(index, move(layer));
 
     for (auto* client : m_clients)
-        client->image_did_add_layer(m_layers.size() - 1);
+        client->image_did_add_layer(index);
 
     did_modify_layer_stack();
 }
 
+void Image::add_layer(NonnullRefPtr<Layer> layer)
+{
+    insert_layer(move(layer), m_layers.size());
+}
+
 ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Image>> Image::take_snapshot() const
 {
     auto snapshot = TRY(create_with_size(m_size));
diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.h b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.h
index 07c1c7e754..37f3f3b733 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.h
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Image.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ public:
     Gfx::IntRect rect() const { return { {}, m_size }; }
 
     void add_layer(NonnullRefPtr<Layer>);
+    void insert_layer(NonnullRefPtr<Layer>, size_t index);
     ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Image>> take_snapshot() const;
     ErrorOr<void> restore_snapshot(Image const&);
 
@@ -124,6 +125,8 @@ private:
     ErrorOr<void> merge_layers(LayerMergeMode);
     ErrorOr<void> merge_active_layer(NonnullRefPtr<Layer> const&, LayerMergeDirection);
 
+    DeprecatedString generate_unique_layer_name(DeprecatedString const& original_name);
+
     Gfx::IntSize m_size;
     Vector<NonnullRefPtr<Layer>> m_layers;
 
diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.cpp b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.cpp
index c87690e5f7..b37e47ac2f 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.cpp
@@ -914,4 +914,37 @@ void ImageEditor::set_appended_status_info(DeprecatedString new_status_info)
         on_appended_status_info_change(m_appended_status_info);
 }
 
+DeprecatedString ImageEditor::generate_unique_layer_name(DeprecatedString const& original_layer_name)
+{
+    constexpr StringView copy_string_view = " copy"sv;
+    auto copy_suffix_index = original_layer_name.find_last(copy_string_view);
+    if (!copy_suffix_index.has_value())
+        return DeprecatedString::formatted("{}{}", original_layer_name, copy_string_view);
+
+    auto after_copy_suffix_view = original_layer_name.substring_view(copy_suffix_index.value() + copy_string_view.length());
+    if (!after_copy_suffix_view.is_empty()) {
+        auto after_copy_suffix_number = after_copy_suffix_view.trim_whitespace().to_int();
+        if (!after_copy_suffix_number.has_value())
+            return DeprecatedString::formatted("{}{}", original_layer_name, copy_string_view);
+    }
+
+    auto layer_with_name_exists = [this](auto name) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < image().layer_count(); ++i) {
+            if (image().layer(i).name() == name)
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    auto base_layer_name = original_layer_name.substring_view(0, copy_suffix_index.value());
+    StringBuilder new_layer_name;
+    auto duplicate_name_count = 0;
+    do {
+        new_layer_name.clear();
+        new_layer_name.appendff("{}{} {}", base_layer_name, copy_string_view, ++duplicate_name_count);
+    } while (layer_with_name_exists(new_layer_name.string_view()));
+
+    return new_layer_name.to_deprecated_string();
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.h b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.h
index c8228fc2aa..a349ecb323 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.h
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/ImageEditor.h
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ public:
     Function<void(DeprecatedString)> on_appended_status_info_change;
     DeprecatedString appended_status_info() { return m_appended_status_info; };
     void set_appended_status_info(DeprecatedString);
+    DeprecatedString generate_unique_layer_name(DeprecatedString const& original_layer_name);
 
 private:
     explicit ImageEditor(NonnullRefPtr<Image>);
diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.cpp b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.cpp
index 88e811f747..1c3d495b79 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.cpp
@@ -405,4 +405,12 @@ Optional<Gfx::IntRect> Layer::nonempty_content_bounding_rect() const
     };
 }
 
+ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Layer>> Layer::duplicate(DeprecatedString name)
+{
+    auto duplicated_layer = TRY(Layer::create_snapshot(m_image, *this));
+    duplicated_layer->m_name = move(name);
+    duplicated_layer->m_selected = false;
+    return duplicated_layer;
+}
+
 }
diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.h b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.h
index 684004606c..37ffe37364 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.h
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/Layer.h
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ public:
 
     Gfx::Bitmap& currently_edited_bitmap();
 
+    ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Layer>> duplicate(DeprecatedString name);
+
 private:
     Layer(Image&, NonnullRefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap>, DeprecatedString name);
 
diff --git a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/MainWidget.cpp b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/MainWidget.cpp
index 13d25cac84..c7c0479ff1 100644
--- a/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/MainWidget.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Applications/PixelPaint/MainWidget.cpp
@@ -724,6 +724,28 @@ ErrorOr<void> MainWidget::initialize_menubar(GUI::Window& window)
             }
         })));
 
+    TRY(m_layer_menu->try_add_action(GUI::Action::create(
+        "Duplicate Layer", { Mod_Ctrl | Mod_Shift, Key_D }, g_icon_bag.new_layer, [&](auto&) {
+            auto* editor = current_image_editor();
+            VERIFY(editor);
+            auto* active_layer = editor->active_layer();
+            if (!active_layer)
+                return;
+
+            auto layer_index = editor->image().index_of(*active_layer);
+            auto new_layer_name = editor->generate_unique_layer_name(active_layer->name());
+            auto duplicated_layer_or_error = active_layer->duplicate(new_layer_name);
+            if (duplicated_layer_or_error.is_error()) {
+                GUI::MessageBox::show_error(&window, MUST(String::formatted("Unable to create duplicate layer: {}", duplicated_layer_or_error.release_error())));
+                return;
+            }
+            auto duplicated_layer = duplicated_layer_or_error.release_value();
+            editor->image().insert_layer(duplicated_layer, layer_index + 1);
+            editor->image().select_layer(duplicated_layer);
+            editor->layers_did_change();
+            editor->did_complete_action("Duplicate Layer"sv);
+        })));
+
     m_layer_via_copy = GUI::Action::create(
         "Layer via Copy", { Mod_Ctrl | Mod_Shift, Key_C }, g_icon_bag.new_layer, [&](auto&) {
             auto add_layer_success = current_image_editor()->add_new_layer_from_selection();