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LibCompress: Extract the LZMA state to a separate class

We will also need this in the compressor, as it needs to do the exact
same calculations in reverse.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Schumacher 2023-05-01 13:01:06 +02:00 committed by Andreas Kling
parent 221b91ff61
commit 440d8f908f
2 changed files with 134 additions and 110 deletions

View file

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ ErrorOr<LzmaDecompressorOptions> LzmaHeader::as_decompressor_options() const
};
}
void LzmaDecompressor::initialize_to_default_probability(Span<Probability> span)
void LzmaState::initialize_to_default_probability(Span<Probability> span)
{
for (auto& entry : span)
entry = default_probability;
@ -117,11 +117,8 @@ ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<LzmaDecompressor>> LzmaDecompressor::create_from_raw_strea
return decompressor;
}
LzmaDecompressor::LzmaDecompressor(MaybeOwned<Stream> stream, LzmaDecompressorOptions options, MaybeOwned<CircularBuffer> dictionary, FixedArray<Probability> literal_probabilities)
: m_stream(move(stream))
, m_options(move(options))
, m_dictionary(move(dictionary))
, m_literal_probabilities(move(literal_probabilities))
LzmaState::LzmaState(FixedArray<Probability> literal_probabilities)
: m_literal_probabilities(move(literal_probabilities))
{
initialize_to_default_probability(m_literal_probabilities.span());
@ -141,6 +138,14 @@ LzmaDecompressor::LzmaDecompressor(MaybeOwned<Stream> stream, LzmaDecompressorOp
initialize_to_default_probability(m_is_rep0_long_probabilities);
}
LzmaDecompressor::LzmaDecompressor(MaybeOwned<Stream> stream, LzmaDecompressorOptions options, MaybeOwned<CircularBuffer> dictionary, FixedArray<Probability> literal_probabilities)
: LzmaState(move(literal_probabilities))
, m_stream(move(stream))
, m_options(move(options))
, m_dictionary(move(dictionary))
{
}
bool LzmaDecompressor::is_range_decoder_in_clean_state() const
{
return m_range_decoder_code == 0;
@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ bool LzmaDecompressor::has_reached_expected_data_size() const
if (!m_options.uncompressed_size.has_value())
return false;
return m_total_decoded_bytes >= m_options.uncompressed_size.value();
return m_total_processed_bytes >= m_options.uncompressed_size.value();
}
ErrorOr<void> LzmaDecompressor::initialize_range_decoder()
@ -303,7 +308,7 @@ ErrorOr<void> LzmaDecompressor::decode_literal_to_output_buffer()
// "To select the table for decoding it uses the context that consists of
// (lc) high bits from previous literal and (lp) low bits from value that
// represents current position in outputStream."
u16 literal_state_bits_from_position = m_total_decoded_bytes & ((1 << m_options.literal_position_bits) - 1);
u16 literal_state_bits_from_position = m_total_processed_bytes & ((1 << m_options.literal_position_bits) - 1);
u16 literal_state_bits_from_output = previous_byte >> (8 - m_options.literal_context_bits);
u16 literal_state = literal_state_bits_from_position << m_options.literal_context_bits | literal_state_bits_from_output;
@ -343,12 +348,12 @@ ErrorOr<void> LzmaDecompressor::decode_literal_to_output_buffer()
size_t written_bytes = m_dictionary->write({ &actual_result, sizeof(actual_result) });
VERIFY(written_bytes == sizeof(actual_result));
m_total_decoded_bytes += sizeof(actual_result);
m_total_processed_bytes += sizeof(actual_result);
return {};
}
LzmaDecompressor::LzmaLengthDecoderState::LzmaLengthDecoderState()
LzmaState::LzmaLengthCoderState::LzmaLengthCoderState()
{
for (auto& array : m_low_length_probabilities)
initialize_to_default_probability(array);
@ -359,11 +364,11 @@ LzmaDecompressor::LzmaLengthDecoderState::LzmaLengthDecoderState()
initialize_to_default_probability(m_high_length_probabilities);
}
ErrorOr<u16> LzmaDecompressor::decode_normalized_match_length(LzmaLengthDecoderState& length_decoder_state)
ErrorOr<u16> LzmaDecompressor::decode_normalized_match_length(LzmaLengthCoderState& length_decoder_state)
{
// "LZMA uses "posState" value as context to select the binary tree
// from LowCoder and MidCoder binary tree arrays:"
u16 position_state = m_total_decoded_bytes & ((1 << m_options.position_bits) - 1);
u16 position_state = m_total_processed_bytes & ((1 << m_options.position_bits) - 1);
// "The following scheme is used for the match length encoding:
//
@ -455,7 +460,7 @@ ErrorOr<u32> LzmaDecompressor::decode_normalized_match_distance(u16 normalized_m
return (distance_prefix << number_of_alignment_bits) | TRY(decode_symbol_using_reverse_bit_tree(number_of_alignment_bits, m_alignment_bit_probabilities));
}
u32 LzmaDecompressor::current_repetition_offset() const
u32 LzmaState::current_repetition_offset() const
{
// LZMA never needs to read at offset 0 (i.e. the actual read head of the buffer).
// Instead, the values are remapped so that the rep-value n starts reading n + 1 bytes back.
@ -465,6 +470,40 @@ u32 LzmaDecompressor::current_repetition_offset() const
return m_rep0 + 1;
}
void LzmaState::update_state_after_literal()
{
if (m_state < 4)
m_state = 0;
else if (m_state < 10)
m_state -= 3;
else
m_state -= 6;
}
void LzmaState::update_state_after_match()
{
if (m_state < 7)
m_state = 7;
else
m_state = 10;
};
void LzmaState::update_state_after_rep()
{
if (m_state < 7)
m_state = 8;
else
m_state = 11;
}
void LzmaState::update_state_after_short_rep()
{
if (m_state < 7)
m_state = 9;
else
m_state = 11;
}
ErrorOr<Bytes> LzmaDecompressor::read_some(Bytes bytes)
{
while (m_dictionary->used_space() < bytes.size() && m_dictionary->empty_space() != 0) {
@ -481,48 +520,18 @@ ErrorOr<Bytes> LzmaDecompressor::read_some(Bytes bytes)
// "The decoder calculates "state2" variable value to select exact variable from
// "IsMatch" and "IsRep0Long" arrays."
u16 position_state = m_total_decoded_bytes & ((1 << m_options.position_bits) - 1);
u16 position_state = m_total_processed_bytes & ((1 << m_options.position_bits) - 1);
u16 state2 = (m_state << maximum_number_of_position_bits) + position_state;
auto update_state_after_literal = [&] {
if (m_state < 4)
m_state = 0;
else if (m_state < 10)
m_state -= 3;
else
m_state -= 6;
};
auto update_state_after_match = [&] {
if (m_state < 7)
m_state = 7;
else
m_state = 10;
};
auto update_state_after_rep = [&] {
if (m_state < 7)
m_state = 8;
else
m_state = 11;
};
auto update_state_after_short_rep = [&] {
if (m_state < 7)
m_state = 9;
else
m_state = 11;
};
auto copy_match_to_buffer = [&](u16 real_length) -> ErrorOr<void> {
VERIFY(!m_leftover_match_length.has_value());
if (m_options.uncompressed_size.has_value() && m_options.uncompressed_size.value() < m_total_decoded_bytes + real_length)
if (m_options.uncompressed_size.has_value() && m_options.uncompressed_size.value() < m_total_processed_bytes + real_length)
return Error::from_string_literal("Tried to copy match beyond expected uncompressed file size");
auto copied_length = TRY(m_dictionary->copy_from_seekback(current_repetition_offset(), real_length));
m_total_decoded_bytes += copied_length;
m_total_processed_bytes += copied_length;
real_length -= copied_length;
if (real_length > 0)
@ -569,7 +578,7 @@ ErrorOr<Bytes> LzmaDecompressor::read_some(Bytes bytes)
m_rep1 = m_rep0;
// "The zero-based length is decoded with "LenDecoder"."
u16 normalized_length = TRY(decode_normalized_match_length(m_length_decoder));
u16 normalized_length = TRY(decode_normalized_match_length(m_length_coder));
// "The state is update with UpdateState_Match function."
update_state_after_match();
@ -667,7 +676,7 @@ ErrorOr<Bytes> LzmaDecompressor::read_some(Bytes bytes)
// "In other cases (Rep Match 0/1/2/3), it decodes the zero-based
// length of match with "RepLenDecoder" decoder."
u16 normalized_length = TRY(decode_normalized_match_length(m_rep_length_decoder));
u16 normalized_length = TRY(decode_normalized_match_length(m_rep_length_coder));
// "Then it updates the state."
update_state_after_rep();
@ -678,7 +687,7 @@ ErrorOr<Bytes> LzmaDecompressor::read_some(Bytes bytes)
}
if (m_found_end_of_stream_marker || has_reached_expected_data_size()) {
if (m_options.uncompressed_size.has_value() && m_total_decoded_bytes < m_options.uncompressed_size.value())
if (m_options.uncompressed_size.has_value() && m_total_processed_bytes < m_options.uncompressed_size.value())
return Error::from_string_literal("Found end-of-stream marker earlier than expected");
if (!is_range_decoder_in_clean_state())

View file

@ -48,7 +48,81 @@ private:
};
static_assert(sizeof(LzmaHeader) == 13);
class LzmaDecompressor : public Stream {
class LzmaState {
protected:
// LZMA uses 11-bit probability counters, but they are usually stored in 16-bit variables.
// Therefore, we can model probabilities with a resolution of up to 1 / 2^11 (which is equal to 1 / 2048).
// The default probability for most counters is 0.5.
using Probability = u16;
static constexpr size_t probability_bit_count = 11;
static constexpr Probability default_probability = (1 << probability_bit_count) / 2;
static void initialize_to_default_probability(Span<Probability>);
LzmaState(FixedArray<Probability> literal_probabilities);
u64 m_total_processed_bytes { 0 };
static constexpr size_t literal_probability_table_size = 0x300;
FixedArray<Probability> m_literal_probabilities;
struct LzmaLengthCoderState {
public:
LzmaLengthCoderState();
Probability m_first_choice_probability { default_probability };
Probability m_second_choice_probability { default_probability };
static constexpr size_t maximum_number_of_position_bits = 4;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << 3)>, (1 << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_low_length_probabilities;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << 3)>, (1 << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_medium_length_probabilities;
Array<Probability, (1 << 8)> m_high_length_probabilities;
};
LzmaLengthCoderState m_length_coder;
LzmaLengthCoderState m_rep_length_coder;
static constexpr u16 normalized_to_real_match_length_offset = 2;
static constexpr u32 normalized_to_real_match_distance_offset = 1;
static constexpr size_t number_of_length_to_position_states = 4;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << 6)>, number_of_length_to_position_states> m_length_to_position_states;
static constexpr size_t first_position_slot_with_binary_tree_bits = 4;
static constexpr size_t first_position_slot_with_direct_encoded_bits = 14;
// This is a bit wasteful on memory and not in the specification, but it makes the math easier.
static constexpr size_t number_of_binary_tree_distance_slots = first_position_slot_with_direct_encoded_bits - first_position_slot_with_binary_tree_bits;
static constexpr size_t largest_number_of_binary_tree_distance_bits = 5;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << largest_number_of_binary_tree_distance_bits)>, number_of_binary_tree_distance_slots> m_binary_tree_distance_probabilities;
static constexpr size_t number_of_alignment_bits = 4;
Array<Probability, (1 << number_of_alignment_bits)> m_alignment_bit_probabilities;
// LZ state tracking.
u16 m_state { 0 };
u32 m_rep0 { 0 };
u32 m_rep1 { 0 };
u32 m_rep2 { 0 };
u32 m_rep3 { 0 };
u32 current_repetition_offset() const;
void update_state_after_literal();
void update_state_after_match();
void update_state_after_rep();
void update_state_after_short_rep();
static constexpr size_t maximum_number_of_position_bits = 4;
static constexpr size_t number_of_states = 12;
Array<Probability, (number_of_states << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_is_match_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_g0_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_g1_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_g2_probabilities;
Array<Probability, (number_of_states << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_is_rep0_long_probabilities;
};
class LzmaDecompressor : public Stream
, LzmaState {
public:
/// Creates a decompressor from a standalone LZMA container (.lzma file extension, occasionally known as an LZMA 'archive').
static ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<LzmaDecompressor>> create_from_container(MaybeOwned<Stream>, Optional<MaybeOwned<CircularBuffer>> dictionary = {});
@ -65,14 +139,6 @@ public:
virtual void close() override;
private:
// LZMA uses 11-bit probability counters, but they are usually stored in 16-bit variables.
// Therefore, we can model probabilities with a resolution of up to 1 / 2^11 (which is equal to 1 / 2048).
// The default probability for most counters is 0.5.
using Probability = u16;
static constexpr size_t probability_bit_count = 11;
static constexpr Probability default_probability = (1 << probability_bit_count) / 2;
static void initialize_to_default_probability(Span<Probability>);
LzmaDecompressor(MaybeOwned<Stream>, LzmaDecompressorOptions, MaybeOwned<CircularBuffer>, FixedArray<Probability> literal_probabilities);
MaybeOwned<Stream> m_stream;
@ -80,7 +146,6 @@ private:
// This doubles as an output buffer, since we have to write all of our results into this anyways.
MaybeOwned<CircularBuffer> m_dictionary;
u64 m_total_decoded_bytes { 0 };
bool m_found_end_of_stream_marker { false };
bool is_range_decoder_in_clean_state() const;
bool has_reached_expected_data_size() const;
@ -101,62 +166,12 @@ private:
ErrorOr<u16> decode_symbol_using_reverse_bit_tree(size_t bit_count, Span<Probability> probability_tree);
ErrorOr<void> decode_literal_to_output_buffer();
static constexpr size_t literal_probability_table_size = 0x300;
FixedArray<Probability> m_literal_probabilities;
struct LzmaLengthDecoderState {
public:
LzmaLengthDecoderState();
Probability m_first_choice_probability { default_probability };
Probability m_second_choice_probability { default_probability };
static constexpr size_t maximum_number_of_position_bits = 4;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << 3)>, (1 << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_low_length_probabilities;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << 3)>, (1 << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_medium_length_probabilities;
Array<Probability, (1 << 8)> m_high_length_probabilities;
};
LzmaLengthDecoderState m_length_decoder;
LzmaLengthDecoderState m_rep_length_decoder;
static constexpr u16 normalized_to_real_match_length_offset = 2;
ErrorOr<u16> decode_normalized_match_length(LzmaLengthDecoderState&);
static constexpr size_t number_of_length_to_position_states = 4;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << 6)>, number_of_length_to_position_states> m_length_to_position_states;
static constexpr size_t first_position_slot_with_binary_tree_bits = 4;
static constexpr size_t first_position_slot_with_direct_encoded_bits = 14;
// This is a bit wasteful on memory and not in the specification, but it makes the math easier.
static constexpr size_t number_of_binary_tree_distance_slots = first_position_slot_with_direct_encoded_bits - first_position_slot_with_binary_tree_bits;
static constexpr size_t largest_number_of_binary_tree_distance_bits = 5;
Array<Array<Probability, (1 << largest_number_of_binary_tree_distance_bits)>, number_of_binary_tree_distance_slots> m_binary_tree_distance_probabilities;
static constexpr size_t number_of_alignment_bits = 4;
Array<Probability, (1 << number_of_alignment_bits)> m_alignment_bit_probabilities;
ErrorOr<u16> decode_normalized_match_length(LzmaLengthCoderState&);
// This deviates from the specification, which states that "unsigned" is at least 16-bit.
// However, the match distance needs to be at least 32-bit, at the very least to hold the 0xFFFFFFFF end marker value.
static constexpr u32 normalized_to_real_match_distance_offset = 1;
ErrorOr<u32> decode_normalized_match_distance(u16 normalized_match_length);
// LZ state tracking.
u16 m_state { 0 };
u32 m_rep0 { 0 };
u32 m_rep1 { 0 };
u32 m_rep2 { 0 };
u32 m_rep3 { 0 };
u32 current_repetition_offset() const;
static constexpr size_t maximum_number_of_position_bits = 4;
static constexpr size_t number_of_states = 12;
Array<Probability, (number_of_states << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_is_match_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_g0_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_g1_probabilities;
Array<Probability, number_of_states> m_is_rep_g2_probabilities;
Array<Probability, (number_of_states << maximum_number_of_position_bits)> m_is_rep0_long_probabilities;
};
}