Kernel: Expose device presence in /sys/dev/char and /sys/dev/block

These files are not marked as block devices or character devices so they
are not meant to be used as device nodes. The filenames are formatted to
the pattern "major:minor", but a Userland program need to call the parse
these format and inspect the the major and minor numbers and create the
real device nodes in /dev.

Later on, it might be a good idea to ensure we don't create new
SysFSComponents on the heap for each Device, but rather generate
them only when required (and preferably to not create a SysFSComponent
at all if possible).

Kernel/Devices/Device.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <AK/Singleton.h>
 #include <Kernel/Devices/Device.h>
 #include <Kernel/FileSystem/InodeMetadata.h>
+#include <Kernel/FileSystem/SysFS.h>
 #include <Kernel/Locking/MutexProtected.h>
 #include <Kernel/Sections.h>
 
@@ -19,6 +20,100 @@ MutexProtected<HashMap<u32, Device*>>& Device::all_devices()
     return *s_all_devices;
 }
 
+NonnullRefPtr<SysFSDeviceComponent> SysFSDeviceComponent::must_create(Device const& device)
+{
+    return adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new SysFSDeviceComponent(device)).release_nonnull();
+}
+SysFSDeviceComponent::SysFSDeviceComponent(Device const& device)
+    : SysFSComponent(String::formatted("{}:{}", device.major(), device.minor()))
+    , m_associated_device(device)
+{
+}
+
+UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullRefPtr<SysFSDevicesDirectory> SysFSDevicesDirectory::must_create(SysFSRootDirectory const& root_directory)
+{
+    auto devices_directory = adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new SysFSDevicesDirectory(root_directory)).release_nonnull();
+    devices_directory->m_components.append(SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory::must_create(*devices_directory));
+    devices_directory->m_components.append(SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory::must_create(*devices_directory));
+    return devices_directory;
+}
+SysFSDevicesDirectory::SysFSDevicesDirectory(SysFSRootDirectory const& root_directory)
+    : SysFSDirectory("dev"sv, root_directory)
+{
+}
+
+NonnullRefPtr<SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory> SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory::must_create(SysFSDevicesDirectory const& devices_directory)
+{
+    return adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory(devices_directory)).release_nonnull();
+}
+SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory::SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory(SysFSDevicesDirectory const& devices_directory)
+    : SysFSDirectory("block"sv, devices_directory)
+{
+}
+KResult SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory::traverse_as_directory(unsigned fsid, Function<bool(FileSystem::DirectoryEntryView const&)> callback) const
+{
+    VERIFY(m_parent_directory);
+    callback({ ".", { fsid, component_index() }, 0 });
+    callback({ "..", { fsid, m_parent_directory->component_index() }, 0 });
+
+    SysFSComponentRegistry::the().devices_list().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) -> void {
+        for (auto& exposed_device : list) {
+            if (!exposed_device.device().is_block_device())
+                continue;
+            callback({ exposed_device.name(), { fsid, exposed_device.component_index() }, 0 });
+        }
+    });
+    return KSuccess;
+}
+RefPtr<SysFSComponent> SysFSBlockDevicesDirectory::lookup(StringView name)
+{
+    return SysFSComponentRegistry::the().devices_list().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) -> RefPtr<SysFSComponent> {
+        for (auto& exposed_device : list) {
+            if (!exposed_device.device().is_block_device())
+                continue;
+            if (exposed_device.name() == name)
+                return exposed_device;
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    });
+}
+
+NonnullRefPtr<SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory> SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory::must_create(SysFSDevicesDirectory const& devices_directory)
+{
+    return adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory(devices_directory)).release_nonnull();
+}
+SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory::SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory(SysFSDevicesDirectory const& devices_directory)
+    : SysFSDirectory("char"sv, devices_directory)
+{
+}
+KResult SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory::traverse_as_directory(unsigned fsid, Function<bool(FileSystem::DirectoryEntryView const&)> callback) const
+{
+    VERIFY(m_parent_directory);
+    callback({ ".", { fsid, component_index() }, 0 });
+    callback({ "..", { fsid, m_parent_directory->component_index() }, 0 });
+
+    SysFSComponentRegistry::the().devices_list().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) -> void {
+        for (auto& exposed_device : list) {
+            if (!exposed_device.device().is_character_device())
+                continue;
+            callback({ exposed_device.name(), { fsid, exposed_device.component_index() }, 0 });
+        }
+    });
+    return KSuccess;
+}
+RefPtr<SysFSComponent> SysFSCharacterDevicesDirectory::lookup(StringView name)
+{
+    return SysFSComponentRegistry::the().devices_list().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) -> RefPtr<SysFSComponent> {
+        for (auto& exposed_device : list) {
+            if (!exposed_device.device().is_character_device())
+                continue;
+            if (exposed_device.name() == name)
+                return exposed_device;
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    });
+}
+
 void Device::for_each(Function<void(Device&)> callback)
 {
     all_devices().with_exclusive([&](auto& map) -> void {
@@ -50,10 +145,26 @@ Device::Device(unsigned major, unsigned minor)
         VERIFY(!map.contains(device_id));
         map.set(device_id, this);
     });
+    auto sys_fs_component = SysFSDeviceComponent::must_create(*this);
+    m_sysfs_component = sys_fs_component;
+    SysFSComponentRegistry::the().devices_list().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) -> void {
+        list.append(sys_fs_component);
+    });
+}
+
+void Device::before_removing()
+{
+    auto sys_fs_component = m_sysfs_component.strong_ref();
+    VERIFY(sys_fs_component);
+    SysFSComponentRegistry::the().devices_list().with_exclusive([&](auto& list) -> void {
+        list.remove(*sys_fs_component);
+    });
+    m_state = State::BeingRemoved;
 }
 
 Device::~Device()
 {
+    VERIFY(m_state == State::BeingRemoved);
     u32 device_id = encoded_device(m_major, m_minor);
     all_devices().with_exclusive([&](auto& map) -> void {
         VERIFY(map.contains(device_id));