Kernel: Implement serial port driver

This implements a basic 8250 UART serial port driver. It does not
currently handle (or enable) interrupts, nor any runtime configuration.

Kernel/Devices/SerialDevice.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <Kernel/Devices/SerialDevice.h>
+#include <Kernel/IO.h>
+
+SerialDevice::SerialDevice(int base_addr, unsigned minor)
+    : CharacterDevice(4, minor)
+    , m_base_addr(base_addr)
+{
+    initialize();
+}
+
+SerialDevice::~SerialDevice()
+{
+}
+
+bool SerialDevice::can_read(FileDescription&) const
+{
+    return (get_line_status() & DataReady) != 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t SerialDevice::read(FileDescription&, byte* buffer, ssize_t size)
+{
+    if (!size)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (!(get_line_status() & DataReady))
+        return 0;
+
+    buffer[0] = IO::in8(m_base_addr);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+bool SerialDevice::can_write(FileDescription&) const
+{
+    return (get_line_status() & EmptyTransmitterHoldingRegister) != 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t SerialDevice::write(FileDescription&, const byte* buffer, ssize_t size)
+{
+    if (!size)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (!(get_line_status() & EmptyTransmitterHoldingRegister))
+        return 0;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr, buffer[0]);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::initialize()
+{
+    set_interrupts(0);
+    set_baud(Baud38400);
+    set_line_control(None, One, EightBits);
+    set_fifo_control(EnableFIFO | ClearReceiveFIFO | ClearTransmitFIFO | TriggerLevel4);
+    set_modem_control(RequestToSend | DataTerminalReady);
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::set_interrupts(char interrupt_enable)
+{
+    m_interrupt_enable = interrupt_enable;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 1, interrupt_enable);
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::set_baud(Baud baud)
+{
+    m_baud = baud;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 3, IO::in8(m_base_addr + 3) | 0x80); // turn on DLAB
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 0, ((char)(baud)) >> 2); // lower half of divisor
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 1, ((char)(baud)) & 0xff); // upper half of divisor
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 3, IO::in8(m_base_addr + 3) & 0x7f); // turn off DLAB
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::set_fifo_control(char fifo_control)
+{
+    m_fifo_control = fifo_control;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 2, fifo_control);
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::set_line_control(ParitySelect parity_select, StopBits stop_bits, WordLength word_length)
+{
+    m_parity_select = parity_select;
+    m_stop_bits = stop_bits;
+    m_word_length = word_length;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 3, IO::in8(m_base_addr + 3) & (0xc0 | parity_select | stop_bits | word_length));
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::set_break_enable(bool break_enable)
+{
+    m_break_enable = break_enable;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 3, IO::in8(m_base_addr + 3) & (break_enable ? 0xff : 0xbf));
+}
+
+void SerialDevice::set_modem_control(char modem_control)
+{
+    m_modem_control = modem_control;
+
+    IO::out8(m_base_addr + 4, modem_control);
+}
+
+char SerialDevice::get_line_status() const
+{
+    return IO::in8(m_base_addr + 5);
+}

Kernel/Devices/SerialDevice.h

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#include <Kernel/Devices/CharacterDevice.h>
+
+#define SERIAL_COM1_ADDR 0x3F8
+#define SERIAL_COM2_ADDR 0x2F8
+#define SERIAL_COM3_ADDR 0x3E8
+#define SERIAL_COM4_ADDR 0x2E8
+
+class SerialDevice final : public CharacterDevice {
+    AK_MAKE_ETERNAL
+public:
+    SerialDevice(int base_addr, unsigned minor);
+    virtual ~SerialDevice() override;
+
+    // ^CharacterDevice
+    virtual bool can_read(FileDescription&) const override;
+    virtual ssize_t read(FileDescription&, byte*, ssize_t) override;
+    virtual bool can_write(FileDescription&) const override;
+    virtual ssize_t write(FileDescription&, const byte*, ssize_t) override;
+
+    enum InterruptEnable {
+        LowPowerMode = 0x01 << 5,
+        SleepMode = 0x01 << 4,
+        ModemStatusInterrupt = 0x01 << 3,
+        ReceiverLineStatusInterrupt = 0x01 << 2,
+        TransmitterHoldingRegisterEmptyInterrupt = 0x01 << 1,
+        ReceivedDataAvailableInterrupt = 0x01 << 0
+    };
+
+    enum Baud {
+        Baud50 = 2304,
+        Baud110 = 1047,
+        Baud220 = 524,
+        Baud300 = 384,
+        Baud600 = 192,
+        Baud1200 = 96,
+        Baud2400 = 48,
+        Baud4800 = 24,
+        Baud9600 = 12,
+        Baud19200 = 6,
+        Baud38400 = 3,
+        Baud57600 = 2,
+        Baud115200 = 1
+    };
+
+    enum ParitySelect {
+        None = 0x00 << 3,
+        Odd = 0x01 << 3,
+        Even = 0x03 << 3,
+        Mark = 0x05 << 3,
+        Space = 0x07 << 3
+    };
+
+    enum StopBits {
+        One = 0x00 << 2,
+        Two = 0x01 << 2
+    };
+
+    enum WordLength {
+        FiveBits = 0x00,
+        SixBits = 0x01,
+        SevenBits = 0x02,
+        EightBits = 0x03
+    };
+
+    enum FIFOControl {
+        EnableFIFO = 0x01 << 0,
+        ClearReceiveFIFO = 0x01 << 1,
+        ClearTransmitFIFO = 0x01 << 2,
+        Enable64ByteFIFO = 0x01 << 5,
+        TriggerLevel1 = 0x00 << 6,
+        TriggerLevel2 = 0x01 << 6,
+        TriggerLevel3 = 0x02 << 6,
+        TriggerLevel4 = 0x03 << 6
+    };
+
+    enum ModemControl {
+        AutoflowControlEnabled = 0x01 << 5,
+        LoopbackMode = 0x01 << 4,
+        AuxiliaryOutput2 = 0x01 << 3,
+        AuxiliaryOutput1 = 0x01 << 2,
+        RequestToSend = 0x01 << 1,
+        DataTerminalReady = 0x01 << 0
+    };
+
+    enum LineStatus {
+        ErrorInReceivedFIFO = 0x01 << 7,
+        EmptyDataHoldingRegisters = 0x01 << 6,
+        EmptyTransmitterHoldingRegister = 0x01 << 5,
+        BreakInterrupt = 0x01 << 4,
+        FramingError = 0x01 << 3,
+        ParityError = 0x01 << 2,
+        OverrunError = 0x01 << 1,
+        DataReady = 0x01 << 0
+    };
+
+private:
+    // ^CharacterDevice
+    virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "SerialDevice"; }
+
+    void initialize();
+    void set_interrupts(char interrupt_enable);
+    void set_baud(Baud);
+    void set_fifo_control(char fifo_control);
+    void set_line_control(ParitySelect, StopBits, WordLength);
+    void set_break_enable(bool break_enable);
+    void set_modem_control(char modem_control);
+    char get_line_status() const;
+    bool rx_ready();
+    bool tx_ready();
+
+    int m_base_addr;
+    char m_interrupt_enable;
+    char m_fifo_control;
+    Baud m_baud;
+    ParitySelect m_parity_select;
+    StopBits m_stop_bits;
+    WordLength m_word_length;
+    bool m_break_enable;
+    char m_modem_control;
+};