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Kernel: Introduce a new HID subsystem
The end goal of this commit is to allow to boot on bare metal with no PS/2 device connected to the system. It turned out that the original code relied on the existence of the PS/2 keyboard, so VirtualConsole called it even though ACPI indicated the there's no i8042 controller on my real machine because I didn't plug any PS/2 device. The code is much more flexible, so adding HID support for other type of hardware (e.g. USB HID) could be much simpler. Briefly describing the change, we have a new singleton called HIDManagement, which is responsible to initialize the i8042 controller if exists, and to enumerate its devices. I also abstracted a bit things, so now every Human interface device is represented with the HIDDevice class. Then, there are 2 types of it - the MouseDevice and KeyboardDevice classes; both are responsible to handle the interface in the DevFS. PS2KeyboardDevice, PS2MouseDevice and VMWareMouseDevice classes are responsible for handling the hardware-specific interface they are assigned to. Therefore, they are inheriting from the IRQHandler class.
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23 changed files with 942 additions and 410 deletions
133
Kernel/Devices/HID/PS2KeyboardDevice.cpp
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133
Kernel/Devices/HID/PS2KeyboardDevice.cpp
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2021, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <AK/Assertions.h>
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#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
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#include <AK/Singleton.h>
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#include <AK/StringView.h>
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#include <AK/Types.h>
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#include <Kernel/Arch/x86/CPU.h>
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#include <Kernel/Debug.h>
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#include <Kernel/Devices/HID/HIDManagement.h>
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#include <Kernel/Devices/HID/PS2KeyboardDevice.h>
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#include <Kernel/IO.h>
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#include <Kernel/TTY/VirtualConsole.h>
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namespace Kernel {
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#define IRQ_KEYBOARD 1
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void PS2KeyboardDevice::irq_handle_byte_read(u8 byte)
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{
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u8 ch = byte & 0x7f;
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bool pressed = !(byte & 0x80);
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m_entropy_source.add_random_event(byte);
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if (byte == 0xe0) {
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m_has_e0_prefix = true;
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return;
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}
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dbgln_if(KEYBOARD_DEBUG, "Keyboard::irq_handle_byte_read: {:#02x} {}", ch, (pressed ? "down" : "up"));
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switch (ch) {
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case 0x38:
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if (m_has_e0_prefix)
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update_modifier(Mod_AltGr, pressed);
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else
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update_modifier(Mod_Alt, pressed);
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break;
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case 0x1d:
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update_modifier(Mod_Ctrl, pressed);
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break;
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case 0x5b:
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update_modifier(Mod_Super, pressed);
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break;
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case 0x2a:
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case 0x36:
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update_modifier(Mod_Shift, pressed);
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break;
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}
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switch (ch) {
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case I8042_ACK:
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break;
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default:
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if (m_modifiers & Mod_Alt) {
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switch (ch) {
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case 0x02 ... 0x07: // 1 to 6
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VirtualConsole::switch_to(ch - 0x02);
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break;
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default:
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key_state_changed(ch, pressed);
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break;
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}
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} else {
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key_state_changed(ch, pressed);
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}
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}
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}
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void PS2KeyboardDevice::handle_irq(const RegisterState&)
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{
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// The controller will read the data and call irq_handle_byte_read
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// for the appropriate device
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m_i8042_controller->irq_process_input_buffer(HIDDevice::Type::Keyboard);
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}
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT RefPtr<PS2KeyboardDevice> PS2KeyboardDevice::try_to_initialize(const I8042Controller& ps2_controller)
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{
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auto device = adopt(*new PS2KeyboardDevice(ps2_controller));
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if (device->initialize())
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return device;
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return nullptr;
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}
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool PS2KeyboardDevice::initialize()
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{
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if (!m_i8042_controller->reset_device(HIDDevice::Type::Keyboard)) {
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dbgln("KeyboardDevice: I8042 controller failed to reset device");
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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// FIXME: UNMAP_AFTER_INIT might not be correct, because in practice PS/2 devices
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// are hot pluggable.
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT PS2KeyboardDevice::PS2KeyboardDevice(const I8042Controller& ps2_controller)
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: IRQHandler(IRQ_KEYBOARD)
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, KeyboardDevice()
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, I8042Device(ps2_controller)
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{
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}
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// FIXME: UNMAP_AFTER_INIT might not be correct, because in practice PS/2 devices
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// are hot pluggable.
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT PS2KeyboardDevice::~PS2KeyboardDevice()
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{
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}
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}
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