Kernel: Enable x86 UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention) if supported

This prevents code running outside of kernel mode from using the
following instructions:

* SGDT - Store Global Descriptor Table
* SIDT - Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
* SLDT - Store Local Descriptor Table
* SMSW - Store Machine Status Word
* STR - Store Task Register

There's no need for userspace to be able to use these instructions so
let's just disable them to prevent information leakage.

Base/usr/share/man/man1/crash.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ kinds of crashes.
 * `-x`: Read from recently freed memory. (Tests an opportunistic malloc guard.)
 * `-y`: Write to recently freed memory. (Tests an opportunistic malloc guard.)
 * `-X`: Attempt to execute non-executable memory. (Not mapped with PROT\_EXEC.)
+* `-U`: Attempt to trigger an x86 User Mode Instruction Prevention fault.
 
 ## Examples
 

Kernel/Arch/i386/CPU.cpp

@@ -549,6 +549,7 @@ bool g_cpu_supports_pae;
 bool g_cpu_supports_pge;
 bool g_cpu_supports_smep;
 bool g_cpu_supports_sse;
+bool g_cpu_supports_umip;
 
 void detect_cpu_features()
 {
@@ -562,4 +563,5 @@ void detect_cpu_features()
 
     CPUID extended_features(0x7);
     g_cpu_supports_smep = (extended_features.ebx() & (1 << 7));
+    g_cpu_supports_umip = (extended_features.ecx() & (1 << 2));
 }

Kernel/Arch/i386/CPU.h

@@ -513,3 +513,4 @@ extern bool g_cpu_supports_pae;
 extern bool g_cpu_supports_pge;
 extern bool g_cpu_supports_smep;
 extern bool g_cpu_supports_sse;
+extern bool g_cpu_supports_umip;

Kernel/init.cpp

@@ -258,6 +258,14 @@ extern "C" [[noreturn]] void init(u32 physical_address_for_kernel_page_tables)
         kprintf("x86: SSE support enabled\n");
     }
 
+    if (g_cpu_supports_umip) {
+        asm volatile(
+            "mov %cr4, %eax\n"
+            "orl $0x800, %eax\n"
+            "mov %eax, %cr4\n");
+        kprintf("x86: UMIP support enabled\n");
+    }
+
     RTC::initialize();
     PIC::initialize();
     gdt_init();

Userland/crash.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 static void print_usage_and_exit()
 {
-    printf("usage: crash -[AsdiamfMFTtSxyX]\n");
+    printf("usage: crash -[AsdiamfMFTtSxyXU]\n");
     exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
         WriteToFreedMemoryStillCachedByMalloc,
         ReadFromFreedMemoryStillCachedByMalloc,
         ExecuteNonExecutableMemory,
+        TriggerUserModeInstructionPrevention,
     };
     Mode mode = SegmentationViolation;
 
@@ -136,6 +137,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
         mode = WriteToFreedMemoryStillCachedByMalloc;
     else if (String(argv[1]) == "-X")
         mode = ExecuteNonExecutableMemory;
+    else if (String(argv[1]) == "-U")
+        mode = TriggerUserModeInstructionPrevention;
     else
         print_usage_and_exit();
 
@@ -320,6 +323,13 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
         }).run(run_type);
     }
 
+    if (mode == TriggerUserModeInstructionPrevention || mode == TestAllCrashTypes) {
+        Crash("Trigger x86 User Mode Instruction Prevention", []() {
+            asm volatile("str %eax");
+            return Crash::Failure::DidNotCrash;
+        }).run(run_type);
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }