LibCpp: Add TemplatizedName

This type represents templatized names, and replaces our previous use
of 'TemplatizedType' and 'TemplatizedFunctionCall'.

Also, we now parse function calls as secondary expressions.

Userland/DevTools/HackStudio/LanguageServers/Cpp/ParserAutoComplete.cpp

@@ -398,22 +398,16 @@ struct TargetDeclaration {
 
 static Optional<TargetDeclaration> get_target_declaration(const ASTNode& node)
 {
-    dbgln("get_target_declaration");
     if (!node.is_identifier()) {
         dbgln_if(CPP_LANGUAGE_SERVER_DEBUG, "node is not an identifier");
         return {};
     }
 
-    const ASTNode* n = &node;
-    while (n) {
-        dbgln("{}", n->class_name());
-        n = n->parent();
-    }
-
     String name = static_cast<const Identifier&>(node).m_name;
 
-    if ((node.parent() && node.parent()->is_function_call()) || (node.parent()->is_name() && node.parent()->parent() && node.parent()->parent()->is_function_call()))
+    if ((node.parent() && node.parent()->is_function_call()) || (node.parent()->is_name() && node.parent()->parent() && node.parent()->parent()->is_function_call())) {
         return TargetDeclaration { TargetDeclaration::Type::Function, name };
+    }
 
     if ((node.parent() && node.parent()->is_type()) || (node.parent()->is_name() && node.parent()->parent() && node.parent()->parent()->is_type()))
         return TargetDeclaration { TargetDeclaration::Type::Type, name };

Userland/Libraries/LibCpp/AST.cpp

@@ -88,10 +88,25 @@ void Type::dump(size_t indent) const
 {
     ASTNode::dump(indent);
     print_indent(indent + 1);
+    outln("{}", to_string());
+}
+
+String Type::to_string() const
+{
     String qualifiers_string;
     if (!m_qualifiers.is_empty())
         qualifiers_string = String::formatted("[{}] ", String::join(" ", m_qualifiers));
-    outln("{}{}", qualifiers_string, m_name.is_null() ? "" : m_name->full_name());
+    return String::formatted("{}{}", qualifiers_string, m_name.is_null() ? "" : m_name->full_name());
+}
+
+String Pointer::to_string() const
+{
+    if (!m_pointee)
+        return {};
+    StringBuilder builder;
+    builder.append(m_pointee->to_string());
+    builder.append("*");
+    return builder.to_string();
 }
 
 void Parameter::dump(size_t indent) const
@@ -254,8 +269,7 @@ void AssignmentExpression::dump(size_t indent) const
 void FunctionCall::dump(size_t indent) const
 {
     ASTNode::dump(indent);
-    print_indent(indent);
-    outln("{}", m_name->full_name());
+    m_callee->dump(indent + 1);
     for (const auto& arg : m_arguments) {
         arg.dump(indent + 1);
     }
@@ -460,26 +474,6 @@ void NullPointerLiteral::dump(size_t indent) const
     ASTNode::dump(indent);
 }
 
-void TemplatizedType::dump(size_t indent) const
-{
-    ASTNode::dump(indent);
-
-    String qualifiers_string;
-    if (!m_qualifiers.is_empty())
-        qualifiers_string = String::formatted("[{}] ", String::join(" ", m_qualifiers));
-
-    print_indent(indent + 1);
-    outln("{}{}", qualifiers_string, m_name);
-
-    print_indent(indent + 1);
-    outln("<");
-    for (auto& arg : m_template_arguments) {
-        arg.dump(indent + 1);
-    }
-    print_indent(indent + 1);
-    outln(">");
-}
-
 void Name::dump(size_t indent) const
 {
     ASTNode::dump(indent);
@@ -498,24 +492,16 @@ String Name::full_name() const
     return String::formatted("{}{}", builder.to_string(), m_name.is_null() ? "" : m_name->m_name);
 }
 
-void TemplatizedFunctionCall::dump(size_t indent) const
+String TemplatizedName::full_name() const
 {
-    ASTNode::dump(indent);
-
-    print_indent(indent);
-    outln("{}", m_name->full_name());
-
-    print_indent(indent + 1);
-    outln("<");
-    for (auto& arg : m_template_arguments) {
-        arg.dump(indent + 1);
-    }
-    print_indent(indent + 1);
-    outln(">");
-
-    for (const auto& arg : m_arguments) {
-        arg.dump(indent + 1);
+    StringBuilder name;
+    name.append(Name::full_name());
+    name.append('<');
+    for (auto& type : m_template_arguments) {
+        name.append(type.to_string());
     }
+    name.append('>');
+    return name.to_string();
 }
 
 void CppCastExpression::dump(size_t indent) const

Userland/Libraries/LibCpp/AST.h

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ public:
     virtual void dump(size_t indent) const override;
     virtual bool is_type() const override { return true; }
     virtual bool is_templatized() const { return false; }
+    virtual String to_string() const;
 
     Type(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)
         : ASTNode(parent, start, end, filename)
@@ -228,26 +229,12 @@ public:
     Vector<StringView> m_qualifiers;
 };
 
-class TemplatizedType : public Type {
-public:
-    virtual ~TemplatizedType() override = default;
-    virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "TemplatizedType"; }
-    virtual void dump(size_t indent) const override;
-    virtual bool is_templatized() const override { return true; }
-
-    TemplatizedType(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)
-        : Type(parent, start, end, filename)
-    {
-    }
-
-    NonnullRefPtrVector<Type> m_template_arguments;
-};
-
 class Pointer : public Type {
 public:
     virtual ~Pointer() override = default;
     virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "Pointer"; }
     virtual void dump(size_t indent) const override;
+    virtual String to_string() const override;
 
     Pointer(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)
         : Type(parent, start, end, filename)
@@ -349,17 +336,33 @@ public:
     virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "Name"; }
     virtual void dump(size_t indent) const override;
     virtual bool is_name() const override { return true; }
+    virtual bool is_templatized() const { return false; }
 
     Name(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)
         : Expression(parent, start, end, filename)
     {
     }
-    String full_name() const;
+    virtual String full_name() const;
 
     RefPtr<Identifier> m_name;
     NonnullRefPtrVector<Identifier> m_scope;
 };
 
+class TemplatizedName : public Name {
+public:
+    virtual ~TemplatizedName() override = default;
+    virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "TemplatizedName"; }
+    virtual bool is_templatized() const override { return true; }
+    virtual String full_name() const override;
+
+    TemplatizedName(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)
+        : Name(parent, start, end, filename)
+    {
+    }
+
+    NonnullRefPtrVector<Type> m_template_arguments;
+};
+
 class NumericLiteral : public Expression {
 public:
     virtual ~NumericLiteral() override = default;
@@ -475,25 +478,10 @@ public:
     virtual bool is_function_call() const override { return true; }
     virtual bool is_templatized() const { return false; }
 
-    RefPtr<Name> m_name;
+    RefPtr<Expression> m_callee;
     NonnullRefPtrVector<Expression> m_arguments;
 };
 
-class TemplatizedFunctionCall final : public FunctionCall {
-public:
-    TemplatizedFunctionCall(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)
-        : FunctionCall(parent, start, end, filename)
-    {
-    }
-
-    ~TemplatizedFunctionCall() override = default;
-    virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "TemplatizedFunctionCall"; }
-    virtual void dump(size_t indent) const override;
-    virtual bool is_templatized() const override { return true; }
-
-    NonnullRefPtrVector<Type> m_template_arguments;
-};
-
 class StringLiteral final : public Expression {
 public:
     StringLiteral(ASTNode* parent, Optional<Position> start, Optional<Position> end, const String& filename)

Userland/Libraries/LibCpp/Parser.cpp

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ NonnullRefPtr<BlockStatement> Parser::parse_block_statement(ASTNode& parent)
     return block_statement;
 }
 
-Parser::TemplatizedMatchResult Parser::match_type()
+bool Parser::match_type()
 {
     save_state();
     ScopeGuard state_guard = [this] { load_state(); };
@@ -262,17 +262,9 @@ Parser::TemplatizedMatchResult Parser::match_type()
     }
 
     if (!match_name())
-        return TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch;
-    parse_name(get_dummy_node());
+        return false;
 
-    if (peek(Token::Type::Less).has_value()) {
-        if (match_template_arguments()) {
-            return TemplatizedMatchResult::Templatized;
-        }
-        return TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch;
-    }
-
-    return TemplatizedMatchResult::Regular;
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool Parser::match_template_arguments()
@@ -285,7 +277,7 @@ bool Parser::match_template_arguments()
     consume();
 
     while (!eof() && peek().type() != Token::Type::Greater) {
-        if (match_type() == TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch)
+        if (!match_type())
             return false;
         parse_type(get_dummy_node());
     }
@@ -315,7 +307,7 @@ bool Parser::match_variable_declaration()
     save_state();
     ScopeGuard state_guard = [this] { load_state(); };
 
-    if (match_type() == TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch) {
+    if (!match_type()) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -426,7 +418,8 @@ bool Parser::match_secondary_expression()
         || type == Token::Type::PipePipe
         || type == Token::Type::ExclamationMarkEquals
         || type == Token::Type::PipePipe
-        || type == Token::Type::Arrow;
+        || type == Token::Type::Arrow
+        || type == Token::Type::LeftParen;
 }
 
 NonnullRefPtr<Expression> Parser::parse_primary_expression(ASTNode& parent)
@@ -458,8 +451,6 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Expression> Parser::parse_primary_expression(ASTNode& parent)
         return parse_braced_init_list(parent);
 
     if (match_name()) {
-        if (match_function_call() != TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch)
-            return parse_function_call(parent);
         return parse_name(parent);
     }
 
@@ -595,6 +586,20 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Expression> Parser::parse_secondary_expression(ASTNode& parent, No
         exp->set_end(position());
         return exp;
     }
+    case Token::Type::LeftParen: {
+        consume();
+        auto func = create_ast_node<FunctionCall>(parent, lhs->start(), {});
+        lhs->set_parent(*func);
+        func->m_callee = lhs;
+        while (peek().type() != Token::Type::RightParen && !eof()) {
+            func->m_arguments.append(parse_expression(*func));
+            if (peek().type() == Token::Type::Comma)
+                consume(Token::Type::Comma);
+        }
+        consume(Token::Type::RightParen);
+        func->set_end(position());
+        return func;
+    }
     default: {
         error(String::formatted("unexpected operator for expression. operator: {}", peek().to_string()));
         auto token = consume();
@@ -666,8 +671,9 @@ bool Parser::match_function_declaration()
 
     parse_function_qualifiers();
 
-    if (match_type() == TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch)
+    if (!match_type())
         return false;
+
     VERIFY(m_root_node);
     parse_type(get_dummy_node());
 
@@ -940,64 +946,6 @@ void Parser::print_tokens() const
     }
 }
 
-Parser::TemplatizedMatchResult Parser::match_function_call()
-{
-    save_state();
-    ScopeGuard state_guard = [this] { load_state(); };
-    if (!match_name())
-        return TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch;
-    parse_name(get_dummy_node());
-
-    bool is_templatized = false;
-    if (match_template_arguments()) {
-        is_templatized = true;
-        parse_template_arguments(get_dummy_node());
-    }
-
-    if (!match(Token::Type::LeftParen))
-        return TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch;
-
-    return is_templatized ? TemplatizedMatchResult::Templatized : TemplatizedMatchResult::Regular;
-}
-
-NonnullRefPtr<FunctionCall> Parser::parse_function_call(ASTNode& parent)
-{
-    SCOPE_LOGGER();
-
-    auto match_result = match_type();
-    if (match_result == TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch) {
-        error("expected type");
-        return create_ast_node<FunctionCall>(parent, position(), position());
-    }
-
-    bool is_templatized = match_result == TemplatizedMatchResult::Templatized;
-
-    RefPtr<FunctionCall> call;
-    if (is_templatized) {
-        call = create_ast_node<TemplatizedFunctionCall>(parent, position(), {});
-    } else {
-        call = create_ast_node<FunctionCall>(parent, position(), {});
-    }
-
-    call->m_name = parse_name(*call);
-    if (is_templatized) {
-        static_cast<TemplatizedFunctionCall&>(*call).m_template_arguments = parse_template_arguments(*call);
-    }
-
-    NonnullRefPtrVector<Expression> args;
-    consume(Token::Type::LeftParen);
-    while (peek().type() != Token::Type::RightParen && !eof()) {
-        args.append(parse_expression(*call));
-        if (peek().type() == Token::Type::Comma)
-            consume(Token::Type::Comma);
-    }
-    consume(Token::Type::RightParen);
-    call->m_arguments = move(args);
-    call->set_end(position());
-
-    return call.release_nonnull();
-}
-
 NonnullRefPtr<StringLiteral> Parser::parse_string_literal(ASTNode& parent)
 {
     SCOPE_LOGGER();
@@ -1161,19 +1109,12 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Type> Parser::parse_type(ASTNode& parent)
 {
     SCOPE_LOGGER();
 
-    auto match_result = match_type();
-    if (match_result == TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch) {
+    if (!match_type()) {
         auto token = consume();
         return create_ast_node<Type>(parent, token.start(), token.end());
     }
-    bool is_templatized = match_result == TemplatizedMatchResult::Templatized;
 
-    RefPtr<Type> type;
-    if (is_templatized) {
-        type = create_ast_node<TemplatizedType>(parent, position(), {});
-    } else {
-        type = create_ast_node<Type>(parent, position(), {});
-    }
+    auto type = create_ast_node<Type>(parent, position(), {});
 
     auto qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
     type->m_qualifiers = move(qualifiers);
@@ -1185,14 +1126,10 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Type> Parser::parse_type(ASTNode& parent)
     if (!match_name()) {
         type->set_end(position());
         error(String::formatted("expected name instead of: {}", peek().text()));
-        return type.release_nonnull();
+        return type;
     }
     type->m_name = parse_name(*type);
 
-    if (is_templatized) {
-        static_cast<TemplatizedType&>(*type).m_template_arguments = parse_template_arguments(*type);
-    }
-
     while (!eof() && peek().type() == Token::Type::Asterisk) {
         type->set_end(position());
         auto asterisk = consume();
@@ -1203,7 +1140,7 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Type> Parser::parse_type(ASTNode& parent)
     }
 
     type->set_end(position());
-    return type.release_nonnull();
+    return type;
 }
 
 NonnullRefPtr<ForStatement> Parser::parse_for_statement(ASTNode& parent)
@@ -1368,7 +1305,7 @@ bool Parser::match_name()
 
 NonnullRefPtr<Name> Parser::parse_name(ASTNode& parent)
 {
-    auto name_node = create_ast_node<Name>(parent, position(), {});
+    NonnullRefPtr<Name> name_node = create_ast_node<Name>(parent, position(), {});
     while (!eof() && (peek().type() == Token::Type::Identifier || peek().type() == Token::Type::KnownType)) {
         auto token = consume();
         name_node->m_scope.append(create_ast_node<Identifier>(*name_node, token.start(), token.end(), token.text()));
@@ -1380,6 +1317,22 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Name> Parser::parse_name(ASTNode& parent)
 
     VERIFY(!name_node->m_scope.is_empty());
     name_node->m_name = name_node->m_scope.take_last();
+
+    if (match_template_arguments()) {
+        consume(Token::Type::Less);
+        NonnullRefPtr<TemplatizedName> templatized_name = create_ast_node<TemplatizedName>(parent, name_node->start(), {});
+        templatized_name->m_name = move(name_node->m_name);
+        templatized_name->m_scope = move(name_node->m_scope);
+        name_node->set_end(position());
+        name_node = templatized_name;
+        while (peek().type() != Token::Type::Greater && !eof()) {
+            templatized_name->m_template_arguments.append(parse_type(*templatized_name));
+            if (peek().type() == Token::Type::Comma)
+                consume(Token::Type::Comma);
+        }
+        consume(Token::Type::Greater);
+    }
+
     name_node->set_end(position());
     return name_node;
 }
@@ -1407,7 +1360,7 @@ bool Parser::match_c_style_cast_expression()
     if (consume().type() != Token::Type::LeftParen)
         return false;
 
-    if (match_type() == TemplatizedMatchResult::NoMatch)
+    if (!match_type())
         return false;
     parse_type(get_dummy_node());
 

Userland/Libraries/LibCpp/Parser.h

@@ -93,14 +93,7 @@ private:
     bool match_c_style_cast_expression();
     bool match_sizeof_expression();
     bool match_braced_init_list();
-
-    enum class TemplatizedMatchResult {
-        NoMatch,
-        Regular,
-        Templatized,
-    };
-    TemplatizedMatchResult match_type();
-    TemplatizedMatchResult match_function_call();
+    bool match_type();
 
     Optional<NonnullRefPtrVector<Parameter>> parse_parameter_list(ASTNode& parent);
     Optional<Token> consume_whitespace();
@@ -180,14 +173,12 @@ private:
         return node;
     }
 
-
     DummyAstNode& get_dummy_node()
     {
         static NonnullRefPtr<DummyAstNode> dummy = adopt(*new DummyAstNode(nullptr, {}, {}, {}));
         return dummy;
     }
 
-
     bool match_attribute_specification();
     void consume_attribute_specification();
     bool match_ellipsis();