diff --git a/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/css-read-only-read-write-selectors-ref.html b/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/css-read-only-read-write-selectors-ref.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a01bac2daf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/css-read-only-read-write-selectors-ref.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<style>
+    .read-write {
+        background-color: green;
+    }
+    .read-only {
+        border: 4px solid magenta;
+    }
+</style>
+<input type="text" class="read-only">
+<input type="text" class="read-write">
+
+<p class="read-only">Well hello friends</p>
+<p class="read-write">Well hello friends</p>
diff --git a/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/css-read-only-read-write-selectors.html b/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/css-read-only-read-write-selectors.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..989e6dbf98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/css-read-only-read-write-selectors.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<style>
+    body :read-write {
+        background-color: green;
+    }
+    body :read-only {
+        border: 4px solid magenta;
+    }
+</style>
+<input type="text" readonly>
+<input type="text">
+
+<p>Well hello friends</p>
+<p contenteditable>Well hello friends</p>
diff --git a/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/manifest.json b/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/manifest.json
index 60d30ac5b2..c2b8f0605c 100644
--- a/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/manifest.json
+++ b/Tests/LibWeb/Ref/manifest.json
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     "css-lang-selector.html": "css-lang-selector-ref.html",
     "css-local-link-selector.html": "css-local-link-selector-ref.html",
     "css-gradients.html": "css-gradients-ref.html",
+    "css-read-only-read-write-selectors.html": "css-read-only-read-write-selectors-ref.html",
     "svg-symbol.html": "svg-symbol-ref.html",
     "svg-gradient-spreadMethod.html": "svg-gradient-spreadMethod-ref.html",
     "svg-radialGradient.html": "svg-radialGradient-ref.html"
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/PseudoClasses.json b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/PseudoClasses.json
index c74a23fb2e..21b749d6ea 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/PseudoClasses.json
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/PseudoClasses.json
@@ -98,6 +98,12 @@
   "playing": {
     "argument": ""
   },
+  "read-only": {
+    "argument": ""
+  },
+  "read-write": {
+    "argument": ""
+  },
   "root": {
     "argument": ""
   },
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/SelectorEngine.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/SelectorEngine.cpp
index 1bbf994edc..8486a66eca 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/SelectorEngine.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/CSS/SelectorEngine.cpp
@@ -209,6 +209,34 @@ static inline DOM::Element const* next_sibling_with_same_tag_name(DOM::Element c
     return nullptr;
 }
 
+// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics-other.html#selector-read-write
+static bool matches_read_write_pseudo_class(DOM::Element const& element)
+{
+    // The :read-write pseudo-class must match any element falling into one of the following categories,
+    // which for the purposes of Selectors are thus considered user-alterable: [SELECTORS]
+    // - input elements to which the readonly attribute applies, and that are mutable
+    //   (i.e. that do not have the readonly attribute specified and that are not disabled)
+    if (is<HTML::HTMLInputElement>(element)) {
+        auto& input_element = static_cast<HTML::HTMLInputElement const&>(element);
+        if (input_element.has_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::readonly))
+            return false;
+        if (!input_element.enabled())
+            return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+    // - textarea elements that do not have a readonly attribute, and that are not disabled
+    if (is<HTML::HTMLTextAreaElement>(element)) {
+        auto& input_element = static_cast<HTML::HTMLTextAreaElement const&>(element);
+        if (input_element.has_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::readonly))
+            return false;
+        if (!input_element.enabled())
+            return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+    // - elements that are editing hosts or editable and are neither input elements nor textarea elements
+    return element.is_editable();
+}
+
 static inline bool matches_pseudo_class(CSS::Selector::SimpleSelector::PseudoClassSelector const& pseudo_class, Optional<CSS::CSSStyleSheet const&> style_sheet_for_rule, DOM::Element const& element, JS::GCPtr<DOM::ParentNode const> scope)
 {
     switch (pseudo_class.type) {
@@ -465,6 +493,10 @@ static inline bool matches_pseudo_class(CSS::Selector::SimpleSelector::PseudoCla
         }
         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
     }
+    case CSS::PseudoClass::ReadOnly:
+        return !matches_read_write_pseudo_class(element);
+    case CSS::PseudoClass::ReadWrite:
+        return matches_read_write_pseudo_class(element);
     }
 
     return false;