LibC+LibELF: Support loading shared libraries compiled with dynamic TLS

This is a prerequisite for upstreaming our LLVM patches, as our current
hack forcing `-ftls-model=initial-exec` in the Clang driver is not
acceptable upstream.

Currently, our kernel-managed TLS implementation limits us to only
having a single block of storage for all thread-local variables that's
initialized at load time. This PR merely implements the dynamic TLS
interface (`__tls_get_addr` and TLSDESC) on top of our static TLS
infrastructure. The current model's limitations still stand:
- a single static TLS block is reserved at load time, `dlopen()`-ing
  shared libraries that define thread-local variables might cause us to
  run out of space.
- the initial TLS image is not changeable post-load, so `dlopen()`-ing
  libraries with non-zero-initialized TLS variables is not supported.

The way we repurpose `ti_module` to mean "offset within static TLS
block" instead of "module index" is not ABI-compliant.

Userland/Libraries/LibC/sys/internals.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2020, the SerenityOS developers.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2023, the SerenityOS developers.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
@@ -28,4 +29,11 @@ __attribute__((noreturn)) void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) __attribute__((weak));
 __attribute__((noreturn)) void __stack_chk_fail(void);
 __attribute__((noreturn)) void __stack_chk_fail_local(void);
 
+struct __tls_index {
+    size_t ti_module;
+    size_t ti_offset;
+};
+
+void* __tls_get_addr(__tls_index*);
+
 __END_DECLS