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UserspaceEmulator: Catch use-after-frees by tracking malloc/free :^)
This patch introduces a "MallocTracer" to the UserspaceEmulator. If this object is present on the Emulator, it can be notified whenever the emulated program does a malloc() or free(). The notifications come in via a magic instruction sequence that we embed in the LibC malloc() and free() functions. The sequence is: "salc x2, push reg32 x2, pop reg32 x3" The data about the malloc/free operation is in the three pushes. We make sure the sequence is harmless when running natively. Memory accesses on MmapRegion are then audited to see if they fall inside a known-to-be-freed malloc chunk. If so, we complain loud and red in the debugger output. :^) This is very, very cool! :^) It's also a whole lot slower than before, since now we're auditing memory accesses against a new set of metadata. This will need to be optimized (and running in this mode should be opt-in, perhaps even a separate program, etc.)
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9 changed files with 274 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -799,6 +799,8 @@ private:
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void update_code_cache();
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void did_receive_secret_data();
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private:
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Emulator& m_emulator;
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@ -810,6 +812,9 @@ private:
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const u8* m_cached_code_ptr { nullptr };
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const u8* m_cached_code_end { nullptr };
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u32 m_secret_handshake_state { 0 };
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u32 m_secret_data[3];
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};
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ALWAYS_INLINE u8 SoftCPU::read8()
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