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Kernel+LibELF: Don't blindly trust ELF symbol offsets in symbolication
It was possible to craft a custom ELF executable that when symbolicated would cause the kernel to read from user-controlled addresses anywhere in memory. You could then fetch this memory via /proc/PID/stack We fix this by making ELFImage hand out StringView rather than raw const char* for symbol names. In case a symbol offset is outside the ELF image, you get a null StringView. :^) Test: Kernel/elf-symbolication-kernel-read-exploit.cpp
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9 changed files with 140 additions and 24 deletions
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static const char* object_file_type_to_string(Elf32_Half type)
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}
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}
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const char* ELFImage::section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const
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StringView ELFImage::section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const
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{
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if (index == SHN_UNDEF)
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return "Undefined";
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@ -136,20 +136,29 @@ bool ELFImage::parse()
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return true;
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}
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const char* ELFImage::section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const
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StringView ELFImage::table_string(unsigned table_index, unsigned offset) const
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{
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auto& sh = section_header(header().e_shstrndx);
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auto& sh = section_header(table_index);
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if (sh.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
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return nullptr;
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return raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset);
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size_t computed_offset = sh.sh_offset + offset;
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if (computed_offset >= m_size) {
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dbgprintf("SHENANIGANS! ELFImage::table_string() computed offset outside image.\n");
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return {};
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}
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size_t max_length = m_size - computed_offset;
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size_t length = strnlen(raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset), max_length);
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return { raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset), length };
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}
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const char* ELFImage::table_string(unsigned offset) const
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StringView ELFImage::section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const
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{
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auto& sh = section_header(m_string_table_section_index);
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if (sh.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
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return nullptr;
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return raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset);
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return table_string(header().e_shstrndx, offset);
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}
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StringView ELFImage::table_string(unsigned offset) const
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{
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return table_string(m_string_table_section_index, offset);
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}
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const char* ELFImage::raw_data(unsigned offset) const
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public:
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~Symbol() {}
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const char* name() const { return m_image.table_string(m_sym.st_name); }
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StringView name() const { return m_image.table_string(m_sym.st_name); }
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unsigned section_index() const { return m_sym.st_shndx; }
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unsigned value() const { return m_sym.st_value; }
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unsigned size() const { return m_sym.st_size; }
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public:
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}
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~Section() {}
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const char* name() const { return m_image.section_header_table_string(m_section_header.sh_name); }
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StringView name() const { return m_image.section_header_table_string(m_section_header.sh_name); }
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unsigned type() const { return m_section_header.sh_type; }
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unsigned offset() const { return m_section_header.sh_offset; }
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unsigned size() const { return m_section_header.sh_size; }
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@ -183,9 +183,10 @@ private:
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const Elf32_Ehdr& header() const;
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const Elf32_Shdr& section_header(unsigned) const;
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const Elf32_Phdr& program_header_internal(unsigned) const;
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const char* table_string(unsigned offset) const;
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const char* section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const;
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const char* section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const;
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StringView table_string(unsigned offset) const;
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StringView section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const;
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StringView section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const;
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StringView table_string(unsigned table_index, unsigned offset) const;
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const u8* m_buffer { nullptr };
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size_t m_size { 0 };
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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ char* ELFLoader::symbol_ptr(const char* name)
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m_image.for_each_symbol([&](const ELFImage::Symbol symbol) {
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if (symbol.type() != STT_FUNC)
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return IterationDecision::Continue;
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if (strcmp(symbol.name(), name))
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if (symbol.name() == name)
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return IterationDecision::Continue;
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if (m_image.is_executable())
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found_ptr = (char*)(size_t)symbol.value();
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ private:
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struct SortedSymbol {
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u32 address;
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const char* name;
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StringView name;
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};
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#ifdef KERNEL
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mutable OwnPtr<Region> m_sorted_symbols_region;
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