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Kernel+LibELF: Don't blindly trust ELF symbol offsets in symbolication

It was possible to craft a custom ELF executable that when symbolicated
would cause the kernel to read from user-controlled addresses anywhere
in memory. You could then fetch this memory via /proc/PID/stack

We fix this by making ELFImage hand out StringView rather than raw
const char* for symbol names. In case a symbol offset is outside the
ELF image, you get a null StringView. :^)

Test: Kernel/elf-symbolication-kernel-read-exploit.cpp
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Kling 2020-01-16 22:04:44 +01:00
parent 60143c8d4e
commit c6e552ac8f
9 changed files with 140 additions and 24 deletions

View file

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static const char* object_file_type_to_string(Elf32_Half type)
}
}
const char* ELFImage::section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const
StringView ELFImage::section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const
{
if (index == SHN_UNDEF)
return "Undefined";
@ -136,20 +136,29 @@ bool ELFImage::parse()
return true;
}
const char* ELFImage::section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const
StringView ELFImage::table_string(unsigned table_index, unsigned offset) const
{
auto& sh = section_header(header().e_shstrndx);
auto& sh = section_header(table_index);
if (sh.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
return nullptr;
return raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset);
size_t computed_offset = sh.sh_offset + offset;
if (computed_offset >= m_size) {
dbgprintf("SHENANIGANS! ELFImage::table_string() computed offset outside image.\n");
return {};
}
size_t max_length = m_size - computed_offset;
size_t length = strnlen(raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset), max_length);
return { raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset), length };
}
const char* ELFImage::table_string(unsigned offset) const
StringView ELFImage::section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const
{
auto& sh = section_header(m_string_table_section_index);
if (sh.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
return nullptr;
return raw_data(sh.sh_offset + offset);
return table_string(header().e_shstrndx, offset);
}
StringView ELFImage::table_string(unsigned offset) const
{
return table_string(m_string_table_section_index, offset);
}
const char* ELFImage::raw_data(unsigned offset) const

View file

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public:
~Symbol() {}
const char* name() const { return m_image.table_string(m_sym.st_name); }
StringView name() const { return m_image.table_string(m_sym.st_name); }
unsigned section_index() const { return m_sym.st_shndx; }
unsigned value() const { return m_sym.st_value; }
unsigned size() const { return m_sym.st_size; }
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public:
}
~Section() {}
const char* name() const { return m_image.section_header_table_string(m_section_header.sh_name); }
StringView name() const { return m_image.section_header_table_string(m_section_header.sh_name); }
unsigned type() const { return m_section_header.sh_type; }
unsigned offset() const { return m_section_header.sh_offset; }
unsigned size() const { return m_section_header.sh_size; }
@ -183,9 +183,10 @@ private:
const Elf32_Ehdr& header() const;
const Elf32_Shdr& section_header(unsigned) const;
const Elf32_Phdr& program_header_internal(unsigned) const;
const char* table_string(unsigned offset) const;
const char* section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const;
const char* section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const;
StringView table_string(unsigned offset) const;
StringView section_header_table_string(unsigned offset) const;
StringView section_index_to_string(unsigned index) const;
StringView table_string(unsigned table_index, unsigned offset) const;
const u8* m_buffer { nullptr };
size_t m_size { 0 };

View file

@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ char* ELFLoader::symbol_ptr(const char* name)
m_image.for_each_symbol([&](const ELFImage::Symbol symbol) {
if (symbol.type() != STT_FUNC)
return IterationDecision::Continue;
if (strcmp(symbol.name(), name))
if (symbol.name() == name)
return IterationDecision::Continue;
if (m_image.is_executable())
found_ptr = (char*)(size_t)symbol.value();

View file

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ private:
struct SortedSymbol {
u32 address;
const char* name;
StringView name;
};
#ifdef KERNEL
mutable OwnPtr<Region> m_sorted_symbols_region;