Kernel/riscv64: Make the kernel compile

This commits inserts TODOs into all necessary places to make the kernel
compile on riscv64!

Kernel/Arch/CPU.h

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/x86_64/CPU.h>
 #elif ARCH(AARCH64)
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/aarch64/CPU.h>
+#elif ARCH(RISCV64)
+#    include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/CPU.h>
 #else
 #    error "Unknown architecture"
 #endif

Kernel/Arch/IRQController.h

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/x86_64/IRQController.h>
 #elif ARCH(AARCH64)
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/aarch64/IRQController.h>
+#elif ARCH(RISCV64)
+#    include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/IRQController.h>
 #else
 #    error "Unknown architecture"
 #endif

Kernel/Arch/InterruptManagement.h

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/x86_64/InterruptManagement.h>
 #elif ARCH(AARCH64)
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/aarch64/InterruptManagement.h>
+#elif ARCH(RISCV64)
+#    include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/InterruptManagement.h>
 #else
 #    error "Unknown architecture"
 #endif

Kernel/Arch/Interrupts.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <AK/Error.h>
 #include <AK/Platform.h>
 #include <AK/Types.h>
 

Kernel/Arch/PCIMSI.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ u64 msi_address_register(u8 destination_id, bool redirection_hint, bool destinat
 u32 msi_data_register(u8 vector, bool level_trigger, bool assert);
 u32 msix_vector_control_register(u32 vector_control, bool mask);
 void msi_signal_eoi();
-#elif ARCH(AARCH64)
+#elif ARCH(AARCH64) || ARCH(RISCV64)
 [[maybe_unused]] static u64 msi_address_register([[maybe_unused]] u8 destination_id, [[maybe_unused]] bool redirection_hint, [[maybe_unused]] bool destination_mode)
 {
     TODO_AARCH64();

Kernel/Arch/PageDirectory.h

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/x86_64/PageDirectory.h>
 #elif ARCH(AARCH64)
 #    include <Kernel/Arch/aarch64/PageDirectory.h>
+#elif ARCH(RISCV64)
+#    include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/PageDirectory.h>
 #else
 #    error "Unknown architecture"
 #endif

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/CPU.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/Platform.h>
+VALIDATE_IS_RISCV64()

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/DebugOutput.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Library/Assertions.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+void debug_output(char)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/Delay.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/Delay.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+void microseconds_delay(u32)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/Firmware/ACPI/StaticParsing.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Firmware/ACPI/StaticParsing.h>
+
+namespace Kernel::ACPI::StaticParsing {
+
+ErrorOr<Optional<PhysicalAddress>> find_rsdp_in_platform_specific_memory_locations()
+{
+    // FIXME: Implement finding RSDP for riscv64.
+    return Optional<PhysicalAddress> {};
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/IRQController.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/AtomicRefCounted.h>
+#include <AK/StringView.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+
+#include <Kernel/Interrupts/GenericInterruptHandler.h>
+
+#include <AK/Platform.h>
+VALIDATE_IS_RISCV64()
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class IRQController : public AtomicRefCounted<IRQController> {
+public:
+    virtual ~IRQController() = default;
+
+    virtual void enable(GenericInterruptHandler const&) = 0;
+    virtual void disable(GenericInterruptHandler const&) = 0;
+
+    virtual void eoi(GenericInterruptHandler const&) const = 0;
+
+    virtual u64 pending_interrupts() const = 0;
+
+    virtual StringView model() const = 0;
+
+protected:
+    IRQController() = default;
+};
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/InterruptController.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/StringView.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/IRQController.h>
+
+#include <AK/Platform.h>
+VALIDATE_IS_RISCV64()
+
+namespace Kernel::RISCV64 {
+
+class InterruptController : public IRQController {
+public:
+    InterruptController();
+
+private:
+    virtual void enable(GenericInterruptHandler const&) override;
+    virtual void disable(GenericInterruptHandler const&) override;
+
+    virtual void eoi(GenericInterruptHandler const&) const override;
+
+    virtual u64 pending_interrupts() const override;
+
+    virtual StringView model() const override
+    {
+        return "cpu-intc"sv;
+    }
+};
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/InterruptManagement.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/Interrupts.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/IRQController.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/InterruptManagement.h>
+#include <Kernel/Interrupts/SharedIRQHandler.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+static InterruptManagement* s_interrupt_management;
+
+bool InterruptManagement::initialized()
+{
+    return s_interrupt_management != nullptr;
+}
+
+InterruptManagement& InterruptManagement::the()
+{
+    VERIFY(InterruptManagement::initialized());
+    return *s_interrupt_management;
+}
+
+void InterruptManagement::initialize()
+{
+    VERIFY(!InterruptManagement::initialized());
+    s_interrupt_management = new InterruptManagement;
+
+    the().find_controllers();
+}
+
+void InterruptManagement::find_controllers()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+u8 InterruptManagement::acquire_mapped_interrupt_number(u8)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+Vector<NonnullLockRefPtr<IRQController>> const& InterruptManagement::controllers()
+{
+    return m_interrupt_controllers;
+}
+
+NonnullLockRefPtr<IRQController> InterruptManagement::get_responsible_irq_controller(size_t)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void InterruptManagement::enumerate_interrupt_handlers(Function<void(GenericInterruptHandler&)>)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/InterruptManagement.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/Vector.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/riscv64/IRQController.h>
+
+#include <AK/Platform.h>
+VALIDATE_IS_RISCV64()
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class InterruptManagement {
+public:
+    static InterruptManagement& the();
+    static void initialize();
+    static bool initialized();
+
+    static u8 acquire_mapped_interrupt_number(u8 original_irq);
+
+    Vector<NonnullLockRefPtr<IRQController>> const& controllers();
+    NonnullLockRefPtr<IRQController> get_responsible_irq_controller(size_t irq_number);
+
+    void enumerate_interrupt_handlers(Function<void(GenericInterruptHandler&)>);
+
+private:
+    InterruptManagement() = default;
+    void find_controllers();
+
+    Vector<NonnullLockRefPtr<IRQController>> m_interrupt_controllers;
+};
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/Interrupts.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/Error.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/TrapFrame.h>
+#include <Kernel/Interrupts/GenericInterruptHandler.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+void dump_registers(RegisterState const&)
+{
+}
+
+// FIXME: Share the code below with Arch/x86_64/Interrupts.cpp
+//        While refactoring, the interrupt handlers can also be moved into the InterruptManagement class.
+GenericInterruptHandler& get_interrupt_handler(u8)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+// Sets the reserved flag on `number_of_irqs` if it finds unused interrupt handler on
+// a contiguous range.
+ErrorOr<u8> reserve_interrupt_handlers(u8)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void register_generic_interrupt_handler(u8, GenericInterruptHandler&)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void unregister_generic_interrupt_handler(u8, GenericInterruptHandler&)
+{
+}
+
+void initialize_interrupts()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/PCI.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Library/Assertions.h>
+
+namespace Kernel::PCI {
+
+bool g_pci_access_io_probe_failed { false };
+bool g_pci_access_is_disabled_from_commandline { true };
+
+void initialize()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/PageDirectory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/Format.h>
+#include <AK/Singleton.h>
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/PageDirectory.h>
+#include <Kernel/Library/LockRefPtr.h>
+#include <Kernel/Sections.h>
+
+namespace Kernel::Memory {
+
+void PageDirectory::register_page_directory(PageDirectory*)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void PageDirectory::deregister_page_directory(PageDirectory*)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<PageDirectory>> PageDirectory::try_create_for_userspace(Process&)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+LockRefPtr<PageDirectory> PageDirectory::find_current()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void activate_kernel_page_directory(PageDirectory const&)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void activate_page_directory(PageDirectory const&, Thread*)
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullLockRefPtr<PageDirectory> PageDirectory::must_create_kernel_page_directory()
+{
+    return adopt_lock_ref_if_nonnull(new (nothrow) PageDirectory).release_nonnull();
+}
+
+PageDirectory::PageDirectory() = default;
+
+UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void PageDirectory::allocate_kernel_directory()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+PageDirectory::~PageDirectory()
+{
+    if (is_root_table_initialized()) {
+        deregister_page_directory(this);
+    }
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/Panic.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Timon Kruiper <timonkruiper@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/Processor.h>
+#include <Kernel/KSyms.h>
+#include <Kernel/Library/Panic.h>
+
+// FIXME: Merge the code in this file with Kernel/Library/Panic.cpp once the proper abstractions are in place.
+
+// Note: This is required here, since __assertion_failed should be out of the Kernel namespace,
+//       but the PANIC macro uses functions that require the Kernel namespace.
+using namespace Kernel;
+
+[[noreturn]] void __assertion_failed(char const* msg, char const* file, unsigned line, char const* func)
+{
+    critical_dmesgln("ASSERTION FAILED: {}", msg);
+    critical_dmesgln("{}:{} in {}", file, line, func);
+
+    // Used for printing a nice backtrace!
+    PANIC("Aborted");
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/PowerState.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/PowerState.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+void arch_specific_reboot()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+void arch_specific_poweroff()
+{
+    TODO_RISCV64();
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/SafeMem.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Timon Kruiper <timonkruiper@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Daniel Bertalan <dani@danielbertalan.dev>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/RegisterState.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/SafeMem.h>
+#include <Kernel/Library/StdLib.h>
+
+#define CODE_SECTION(section_name) __attribute__((section(section_name)))
+
+extern "C" u8 start_of_safemem_text[];
+extern "C" u8 end_of_safemem_text[];
+
+extern "C" u8 start_of_safemem_atomic_text[];
+extern "C" u8 end_of_safemem_atomic_text[];
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN bool safe_memset(void* dest_ptr, int c, size_t n, void*& fault_at)
+{
+    // FIXME: Actually implement a safe memset.
+    auto* dest = static_cast<u8*>(dest_ptr);
+    for (; n--;)
+        *dest++ = c;
+    fault_at = nullptr;
+    return true;
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN ssize_t safe_strnlen(char const* str, unsigned long max_n, void*& fault_at)
+{
+    // FIXME: Actually implement a safe strnlen.
+    size_t len = 0;
+    for (; len < max_n && *str; str++)
+        len++;
+    fault_at = nullptr;
+    return len;
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN bool safe_memcpy(void* dest_ptr, void const* src_ptr, unsigned long n, void*& fault_at)
+{
+    // FIXME: Actually implement a safe memcpy.
+    auto* pd = static_cast<u8*>(dest_ptr);
+    auto const* ps = static_cast<u8 const*>(src_ptr);
+    for (; n--;)
+        *pd++ = *ps++;
+    fault_at = nullptr;
+    return true;
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem.atomic")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN Optional<bool> safe_atomic_compare_exchange_relaxed(u32 volatile* var, u32& expected, u32 val)
+{
+    // FIXME: Handle access faults.
+    return AK::atomic_compare_exchange_strong(var, expected, val, AK::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem.atomic")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN Optional<u32> safe_atomic_load_relaxed(u32 volatile* var)
+{
+    // FIXME: Handle access faults.
+    return AK::atomic_load(var, AK::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem.atomic")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN Optional<u32> safe_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(u32 volatile* var, u32 val)
+{
+    // FIXME: Handle access faults.
+    return AK::atomic_fetch_add(var, val, AK::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem.atomic")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN Optional<u32> safe_atomic_exchange_relaxed(u32 volatile* var, u32 val)
+{
+    // FIXME: Handle access faults.
+    return AK::atomic_exchange(var, val, AK::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+CODE_SECTION(".text.safemem.atomic")
+NEVER_INLINE FLATTEN bool safe_atomic_store_relaxed(u32 volatile* var, u32 val)
+{
+    // FIXME: Handle access faults.
+    AK::atomic_store(var, val);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool handle_safe_access_fault(RegisterState& regs, FlatPtr fault_address)
+{
+    FlatPtr ip = regs.ip();
+
+    if (ip >= (FlatPtr)&start_of_safemem_text && ip < (FlatPtr)&end_of_safemem_text) {
+        dbgln("FIXME: Faulted while accessing userspace address {:p}.", fault_address);
+        dbgln("       We need to jump back into the appropriate SafeMem function, set fault_at and return failure.");
+        TODO_RISCV64();
+    } else if (ip >= (FlatPtr)&start_of_safemem_atomic_text && ip < (FlatPtr)&end_of_safemem_atomic_text) {
+        dbgln("FIXME: Faulted while accessing userspace address {:p}.", fault_address);
+        dbgln("       We need to jump back into the appropriate atomic SafeMem function and return failure.");
+        TODO_RISCV64();
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/riscv64/pre_init.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Sönke Holz <sholz8530@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+
+#include <Kernel/Arch/Processor.h>
+#include <Kernel/Memory/PhysicalAddress.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+extern "C" [[noreturn]] void pre_init(FlatPtr mhartid, PhysicalPtr fdt_phys_addr);
+extern "C" [[noreturn]] void pre_init(FlatPtr mhartid, PhysicalPtr fdt_phys_addr)
+{
+    (void)mhartid;
+    (void)fdt_phys_addr;
+
+    // FIXME: Implement this
+
+    Processor::halt();
+}
+
+}