AK: Simplify constructors and conversions from nullptr_t

Problem:
- Many constructors are defined as `{}` rather than using the ` =
  default` compiler-provided constructor.
- Some types provide an implicit conversion operator from `nullptr_t`
  instead of requiring the caller to default construct. This violates
  the C++ Core Guidelines suggestion to declare single-argument
  constructors explicit
  (https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#c46-by-default-declare-single-argument-constructors-explicit).

Solution:
- Change default constructors to use the compiler-provided default
  constructor.
- Remove implicit conversion operators from `nullptr_t` and change
  usage to enforce type consistency without conversion.

AK/Optional.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace AK {
 template<typename T>
 class alignas(T) [[nodiscard]] Optional {
 public:
-    Optional() { }
+    Optional() = default;
 
     Optional(const T& value)
         : m_has_value(true)