LibJS: Implement "else" parsing

We can now handle scripts with if/else in LibJS. Most of the changes
are about fixing IfStatement to store the consequent and alternate node
as Statements.

Interpreter now also runs Statements, rather than running ScopeNodes.

Libraries/LibJS/AST.h

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <AK/FlyString.h>
 #include <AK/HashMap.h>
 #include <AK/NonnullRefPtrVector.h>
 #include <AK/RefPtr.h>
 #include <AK/String.h>
-#include <AK/FlyString.h>
 #include <AK/Vector.h>
 #include <LibJS/Forward.h>
 #include <LibJS/Runtime/Value.h>
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ public:
     virtual void dump(int indent) const;
     virtual bool is_identifier() const { return false; }
     virtual bool is_member_expression() const { return false; }
+    virtual bool is_scope_node() const { return false; }
 
 protected:
     ASTNode() {}
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ protected:
     ScopeNode() {}
 
 private:
+    virtual bool is_scope_node() const final { return true; }
     NonnullRefPtrVector<Statement> m_children;
 };
 
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ private:
 
 class IfStatement : public Statement {
 public:
-    IfStatement(NonnullRefPtr<Expression> predicate, NonnullRefPtr<ScopeNode> consequent, RefPtr<ScopeNode> alternate)
+    IfStatement(NonnullRefPtr<Expression> predicate, NonnullRefPtr<Statement> consequent, RefPtr<Statement> alternate)
         : m_predicate(move(predicate))
         , m_consequent(move(consequent))
         , m_alternate(move(alternate))
@@ -220,8 +222,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     const Expression& predicate() const { return *m_predicate; }
-    const ScopeNode& consequent() const { return *m_consequent; }
+    const Statement& consequent() const { return *m_consequent; }
-    const ScopeNode* alternate() const { return m_alternate; }
+    const Statement* alternate() const { return m_alternate; }
 
     virtual Value execute(Interpreter&) const override;
     virtual void dump(int indent) const override;
@@ -230,8 +232,8 @@ private:
     virtual const char* class_name() const override { return "IfStatement"; }
 
     NonnullRefPtr<Expression> m_predicate;
-    NonnullRefPtr<ScopeNode> m_consequent;
+    NonnullRefPtr<Statement> m_consequent;
-    RefPtr<ScopeNode> m_alternate;
+    RefPtr<Statement> m_alternate;
 };
 
 class WhileStatement : public Statement {

Libraries/LibJS/Forward.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class Interpreter;
 class Object;
 class PrimitiveString;
 class ScopeNode;
+class Statement;
 class Value;
 enum class DeclarationType;
 

Libraries/LibJS/Interpreter.cpp

@@ -50,16 +50,20 @@ Interpreter::~Interpreter()
 {
 }
 
-Value Interpreter::run(const ScopeNode& scope_node, Vector<Argument> arguments, ScopeType scope_type)
+Value Interpreter::run(const Statement& statement, Vector<Argument> arguments, ScopeType scope_type)
 {
-    enter_scope(scope_node, move(arguments), scope_type);
+    if (!statement.is_scope_node())
+        return statement.execute(*this);
+
+    auto& block = static_cast<const BlockStatement&>(statement);
+    enter_scope(block, move(arguments), scope_type);
 
     Value last_value = js_undefined();
-    for (auto& node : scope_node.children()) {
+    for (auto& node : block.children()) {
         last_value = node.execute(*this);
     }
 
-    exit_scope(scope_node);
+    exit_scope(block);
     return last_value;
 }
 

Libraries/LibJS/Interpreter.h

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public:
     Interpreter();
     ~Interpreter();
 
-    Value run(const ScopeNode&, Vector<Argument> = {}, ScopeType = ScopeType::Block);
+    Value run(const Statement&, Vector<Argument> = {}, ScopeType = ScopeType::Block);
 
     Object& global_object() { return *m_global_object; }
     const Object& global_object() const { return *m_global_object; }

Libraries/LibJS/Parser.cpp

@@ -197,8 +197,12 @@ NonnullRefPtr<Statement> Parser::parse_statement()
     case TokenType::If:
         return parse_if_statement();
     default:
-        if (match_expression())
+        if (match_expression()) {
-            return adopt(*new ExpressionStatement(parse_expression(0)));
+            auto statement = adopt(*new ExpressionStatement(parse_expression(0)));
+            if (match(TokenType::Semicolon))
+                consume();
+            return statement;
+        }
         m_has_errors = true;
         expected("statement (missing switch case)");
         consume();
@@ -520,9 +524,13 @@ NonnullRefPtr<IfStatement> Parser::parse_if_statement()
     consume(TokenType::ParenOpen);
     auto predicate = parse_expression(0);
     consume(TokenType::ParenClose);
-    auto consequent = parse_block_statement();
+    auto consequent = parse_statement();
-    // FIXME: Parse "else"
+    RefPtr<Statement> alternate;
-    return create_ast_node<IfStatement>(move(predicate), move(consequent), nullptr);
+    if (match(TokenType::Else)) {
+        consume(TokenType::Else);
+        alternate = parse_statement();
+    }
+    return create_ast_node<IfStatement>(move(predicate), move(consequent), move(alternate));
 }
 
 NonnullRefPtr<ForStatement> Parser::parse_for_statement()