diff --git a/Tests/LibGfx/TestImageDecoder.cpp b/Tests/LibGfx/TestImageDecoder.cpp
index f9f7022d1a..ffd47e6a3e 100644
--- a/Tests/LibGfx/TestImageDecoder.cpp
+++ b/Tests/LibGfx/TestImageDecoder.cpp
@@ -243,6 +243,17 @@ TEST_CASE(test_24bit)
     EXPECT_EQ(frame.image->get_pixel(158, 270), Gfx::Color(0xee, 0x3d, 0x3c, 255));
 }
 
+TEST_CASE(test_brush_transparent_color)
+{
+    auto file = MUST(Core::MappedFile::map(TEST_INPUT("ilbm/brush-transparent-color.iff"sv)));
+    EXPECT(Gfx::ILBMImageDecoderPlugin::sniff(file->bytes()));
+    auto plugin_decoder = TRY_OR_FAIL(Gfx::ILBMImageDecoderPlugin::create(file->bytes()));
+
+    auto frame = TRY_OR_FAIL(expect_single_frame_of_size(*plugin_decoder, { 266, 309 }));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(frame.image->get_pixel(114, 103), Gfx::Color::NamedColor::Black);
+}
+
 TEST_CASE(test_ilbm_malformed_header)
 {
     Array test_inputs = {
diff --git a/Tests/LibGfx/test-inputs/ilbm/brush-transparent-color.iff b/Tests/LibGfx/test-inputs/ilbm/brush-transparent-color.iff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed5e7268f6
Binary files /dev/null and b/Tests/LibGfx/test-inputs/ilbm/brush-transparent-color.iff differ
diff --git a/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/ILBMLoader.cpp b/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/ILBMLoader.cpp
index 822f151b3c..8e2cebee1d 100644
--- a/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/ILBMLoader.cpp
+++ b/Userland/Libraries/LibGfx/ImageFormats/ILBMLoader.cpp
@@ -211,13 +211,19 @@ static ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> planar_to_chunky(ReadonlyBytes bitplanes, ILBMLoading
         for (u8 p = 0; p < planes; p++) {
             u8 const plane_mask = 1 << (p % 8);
             size_t offset_base = (pitch * planes * y) + (p * pitch);
-            if (offset_base + pitch > bitplanes.size() || scanline + ((pitch - 1) * 8) + 7 >= chunky.size())
+            if (offset_base + pitch > bitplanes.size())
                 return Error::from_string_literal("Malformed bitplane data");
 
             for (u16 i = 0; i < pitch; i++) {
                 u8 bit = bitplanes[offset_base + i];
                 u8 rgb_shift = p / 8;
 
+                // Only throw an error if we would actually attempt to write
+                // outside of the chunky buffer. Some apps like PPaint produce
+                // malformed bitplane data but files are still accepted by most readers.
+                if (bit && scanline + ((pitch - 1) * 8) + 7 >= chunky.size())
+                    return Error::from_string_literal("Malformed bitplane data");
+
                 for (u8 b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
                     u8 mask = 1 << (7 - b);
                     // get current plane