SipHash is highly HashDoS-resistent, initialized with a random seed at
startup (i.e. non-deterministic) and usable for security-critical use
cases with large enough parameters. We just use it because it's
reasonably secure with parameters 1-3 while having excellent properties
and not being significantly slower than before.
There are a bunch of tests that check for time_t handling 64-bit values
properly. This makes sense, but also obviously doesn't work when time_t
is 32-bit, and causes compile-time errors. Compile these tests out in
that case.
Since there's no straightforward way to check sizeof(time_t) inside the
proprocessor, only do this when glibc's __TIMESIZE is defined.
The main change is the simplification of the expression
`(10^precision * fraction) / 2^precision` to `5^precision * fraction`.
Those expressions overflow or not depends on the value of `precision`
and `fraction`. For the maximum value of `fraction`, the following table
shows for which value of `precision` overflow will occur.
Old New
u32 08 10
u64 15 20
u128 30 39
As of now `u64` type is used to calculate the result of the expression.
Meaning that before, only FixedPoints with `precision` less than 15
could be accurately rendered (for every value of fraction) in decimal.
Now, this limit gets increased to 20.
This refactor also fixes, broken decimal render for explicitly specified
precision width in format string, and broken hexadecimal render.
Because of the off-by-one error, the second bit of the fraction was
getting ignored in differentiating between fractions equal to 0.5 or
greater than 0.5. This resulted in numbers like 2.75 being considered
as having fraction equal to 0.5 and getting rounded incorrectly (to 2).
There was a small mishmash of argument order, as seen on the table:
| Traits<T>::equals(U, T) | Traits<T>::equals(T, U)
============= | ======================= | =======================
uses equals() | HashMap | Vector, HashTable
defines equals() | *String[^1] | ByteBuffer
[^1]: String, DeprecatedString, their Fly-type equivalents and KString.
This mostly meant that you couldn't use a StringView for finding a value
in Vector<String>.
I'm changing the order of arguments to make the trait type itself first
(`Traits<T>::equals(T, U)`), as I think it's more expected and makes us
more consistent with the rest of the functions that put the stored type
first (like StringUtils functions and binary_serach). I've also renamed
the variable name "other" in find functions to "entry" to give more
importance to the value.
With this change, each of the following lines will now compile
successfully:
Vector<String>().contains_slow("WHF!"sv);
HashTable<String>().contains("WHF!"sv);
HashMap<ByteBuffer, int>().contains("WHF!"sv.bytes());
Now that ""_string is infallible, the only benefit of explicitly
constructing a short string is the ability to do it at compile-time. But
we never do that, so let's simplify the API and remove this
implementation detail from it.
Parsing 'data:' URLs took it's own route. It never set standard URL
fields like path, query or fragment (except for scheme) and instead
gave us separate methods called `data_payload()`, `data_mime_type()`,
and `data_payload_is_base64()`.
Because parsing 'data:' didn't use standard fields, running the
following JS code:
new URL('#a', 'data:text/plain,hello').toString()
not only cleared the path as URLParser doesn't check for data from
data_payload() function (making the result be 'data:#a'), but it also
crashes the program because we forbid having an empty MIME type when we
serialize to string.
With this change, 'data:' URLs will be parsed like every other URLs.
To decode the 'data:' URL contents, one needs to call process_data_url()
on a URL, which will return a struct containing MIME type with already
decoded data! :^)
By not clearing the buffer, we were leaking the path part of a URL into
the query for URLs without an authority component (no '//host').
This could be seen most noticeably in mailto: URLs with header fields
set, as the query part of `mailto:user@example.com?subject=test` was
parsed to `user@example.comsubject=test`.
data: URLs didn't have this problem, because we have a special case for
parsing them.
In order to follow spec text to achieve this, we need to change the
underlying representation of a host in AK::URL to deserialized format.
Before this, we were parsing the host and then immediately serializing
it again.
Making that change resulted in a whole bunch of fallout.
After this change, callers can access the serialized data through
this concept-host-serializer. The functional end result of this
change is that IPv6 hosts are now correctly serialized to be
surrounded with '[' and ']'.
I misunderstood the spec step for checking whether the host 'ends with a
number'. We can't simply check for it if ends with a number, this check
is actually an algorithm which is required to avoid detecting hosts that
end with a number from an IPv4 host.
Implement this missing step, and add a test to cover this.
This is just a straight (and fairly inefficient) implementation of IPv6
parsing and serialization from the URL spec.
Note that we don't use AK::IPv6Address here because the URL spec
requires a specific serialization behavior.
This now searches the memory in blocks, which should be slightly more
efficient. However, it doesn't make much difference (e.g. ~1% in LZMA
compression) in most real-world applications, as the non-hint function
is more expensive by orders of magnitude.
The "operation modes" of this function have very different focuses, and
trying to combine both in a way where we share the most amount of code
probably results in the worst performance.
Instead, split up the function into "existing distances" and "no
existing distances" so that we can optimize either case separately.
We will be adding extra logic to the CircularBuffer to optimize
searching, but this would negatively impact the performance of
CircularBuffer users that don't need that functionality.
I was debugging a different issue in Ladybird, and noticed that
completing relative file URLs with URL::complete_url didn't seem to work
right. This test case covers both the working https case, as well as the
file URL case fixed by the previous commit.
Change the name and return type of
`IPv6Address::to_deprecated_string()` to `IPv6Address::to_string()`
with return type `ErrorOr<String>`.
It will now propagate errors that occur when writing to the
StringBuilder.
There are two users of `to_deprecated_string()` that now use
`to_string()`:
1. `Formatted<IPv6Address>`: it now propagates errors.
2. `inet_ntop`: it now sets errno to ENOMEM and returns.
