This method temperate the habit of Monte-Carlo based algorithms to
repeatedly create new nodes.
It was first implemented in `Efficient Selectivity and Backup Operators
in Monte-Carlo Tree Search` by Rémi Coulom.
GCC likely has a builtin intrinsic that evaluates the operation at
compile-time, even if the `LibM` is not declared as constexpr. Clang,
however, does not like it, and it failed to compile this code.
SPDX License Identifiers are a more compact / standardized
way of representing file license information.
See: https://spdx.dev/resources/use/#identifiers
This was done with the `ambr` search and replace tool.
ambr --no-parent-ignore --key-from-file --rep-from-file key.txt rep.txt *
