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164 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Idan Horowitz
39ecb832e4 Kernel: Don't try to dispatch urgent signals for kernel crashes
If we crashed in the kernel there's no point to sending a signal to the
active process, we're going to panic soon anyway.
2021-12-06 19:36:42 +01:00
Idan Horowitz
40f64d7379 Kernel: Dispatch handle-able signals instead of crashing if possible
This matches the behaviour of the other *nixs and allows processes to
try and recover from such signals in userland.
2021-12-01 21:44:11 +02:00
Idan Horowitz
a9e436c4a3 Kernel: Replace usages of SIGSTKFLT with SIGSEGV
SIGSTKFLT is a signal that signifies a stack fault in a x87 coprocessor,
this signal is not POSIX and also unused by Linux and the BSDs, so let's
use SIGSEGV so programs that setup signal handlers for the common
signals could still handle them in serenity.
2021-12-01 21:44:11 +02:00
James Mintram
eb33df0c30 Kernel: Add an x86 include check+error in x86/PageFault.h 2021-12-01 11:22:04 -08:00
Brian Gianforcaro
a5cec06135 Kernel: Handle string format error in page_fault_handler(..) :^)
Utilize the new KString::formatted to provide a fallback
if formatting fails because of OOM or whatever reason.
2021-11-30 11:16:35 +01:00
Daniel Bertalan
17b66eaa3c Kernel: Call try_set_coredump_property with StringView arguments
Storing assigning a string literal to a String object just to pass it to
a function expecting a StringView is wasteful. Let's just not do that.

For consistency's sake, this commit changes all of the other invocations
to use StringView literals, too.
2021-10-21 22:19:50 +02:00
James Mintram
e35222a76e Kernel: Move ScopedCritical + SmapDisabler CPP files into x86 common 2021-10-16 15:43:41 -07:00
James Mintram
dfe4810c3a Kernel: Add cross platform RegisterState header and Aarch64 version
A new RegisterState header includes the platform specific RegisterState
header based on the platform being compiled.

The Aarch64 RegisterState header contains stubs for Debug
2021-10-15 21:48:45 +01:00
James Mintram
f4fb637914 Kernel: Split ScopedCritical so header is platform independent
A new header file has been created in the Arch/ folder while the
implementation has been moved into a CPP living in the X86 folder.
2021-10-15 21:48:45 +01:00
James Mintram
545ce5b595 Kernel: Add per platform Processor.h headers
The platform independent Processor.h file includes the shared processor
code and includes the specific platform header file.

All references to the Arch/x86/Processor.h file have been replaced with
a reference to Arch/Processor.h.
2021-10-14 01:23:08 +01:00
James Mintram
baa7925c0c Kernel: Remove unused includes 2021-10-14 01:23:08 +01:00
James Mintram
26d7c25076 Kernel: Add header includes closer to their use 2021-10-14 01:23:08 +01:00
Luke Wilde
49259777ef Kernel: Note if the page fault address is a destroyed smart pointer
While I was working on LibWeb, I got a page fault at 0xe0e0e0e4.
This indicates a destroyed RefPtr if compiled with SANITIZE_PTRS
defined. However, the page fault handler didn't print out this
indication.

This makes the page fault handler print out a note if the faulting
address looks like a recently destroyed RefPtr, OwnPtr, NonnullRefPtr,
NonnullOwnPtr, ThreadSafeRefPtr or ThreadSafeNonnullRefPtr. It will
only do this if SANITIZE_PTRS is defined, as smart pointers don't get
scrubbed without it being defined.
2021-10-07 21:30:13 +02:00
Idan Horowitz
900fac27c6 Kernel: Add Processor::time_spent_idle() 2021-10-07 21:09:38 +02:00
Idan Horowitz
ce334ee1bc Kernel: Validate x86_64 address canonicality before SafeMem operations
This ensures we don't GP on x86_64 when a non-canonical address is fed
to a safe_foo() operation.
2021-10-05 02:07:43 +02:00
Idan Horowitz
cd975668d6 Kernel: Detect and store the virtual address bit width during CPU init 2021-10-05 02:07:43 +02:00
Brian Gianforcaro
0223faf6f4 Kernel: Access MemoryManager static functions statically
SonarCloud flagged this "Code Smell", where we are accessing these
static methods as if they are instance methods. While it is technically
possible, it is very confusing to read when you realize they are static
functions.
2021-10-02 18:16:15 +02:00
Idan Horowitz
bc7b0a8986 Kernel: Replace inline assembly for turning on IA32_EFER.NXE with MSR
This fixes a triple fault that occurs when compiling serenity with
the i686 clang toolchain. (The underlying issue is that the old inline
assembly did not specify that it clobbered the eax/ecx/edx registers
and as such the compiler assumed they were not changed and used their
values across it)

Co-authored-by: Brian Gianforcaro <bgianf@serenityos.org>
2021-09-10 22:58:08 +03:00
Brian Gianforcaro
0718afa773 Kernel: Track when a thread is in the middle of crashing
There are certain checks that we should skip if the system is crashing.
The system can avoid stack overflow during crash, or even triple
faulting while while handling issues that can causes recursive panics
or aborts.
2021-09-07 13:16:01 +02:00
Andreas Kling
f16b9a691f Kernel: Rename ProcessPagingScope => ScopedAddressSpaceSwitcher 2021-09-06 18:56:51 +02:00
Andreas Kling
cd8d52e6ae Kernel: Improve API names for switching address spaces
- enter_space => enter_address_space
- enter_process_paging_scope => enter_process_address_space
2021-09-06 18:56:51 +02:00
Andreas Kling
48a0b31c47 Kernel: Make copy_{from,to}_user() return KResult and use TRY()
This makes EFAULT propagation flow much more naturally. :^)
2021-09-05 17:38:37 +02:00
Tom
8a258edfd6 Kernel: Add x2APIC support
This allows addressing all cores on more modern processors. For now,
we still have a hardcoded limit of 64 due to s_processors being a
static array.
2021-09-04 22:22:58 +02:00
Daniel Bertalan
779cf49f38 Kernel: Fix Clang not initializing s_bsp_processor correctly
Initializing the variable this way fixes a kernel panic in Clang where
the object was zero-initialized, so the `m_in_scheduler` contained the
wrong value. GCC got it right, but we're better off making this change,
as leaving uninitialized fields in constant-initialized objects can
cause other weird situations like this. Also, initializing only a single
field to a non-zero value isn't worth the cost of no longer fitting in
`.bss`.

Another two variables suffer from the same problem, even though their
values are supposed to be zero. Removing these causes the
`_GLOBAL_sub_I_` function to no longer be generated and the (not
handled) `.init_array` section to be omitted.
2021-08-30 13:20:34 +02:00
Andreas Kling
68bf6db673 Kernel: Rename Spinlock::is_owned_by_current_thread()
...to is_owned_by_current_processor(). As Tom pointed out, this is
much more accurate. :^)
2021-08-29 22:19:42 +02:00
Andreas Kling
0b4671add7 Kernel: {Mutex,Spinlock}::own_lock() => is_locked_by_current_thread()
Rename these API's to make it more clear what they are checking.
2021-08-29 12:53:11 +02:00
Andreas Kling
492b7152d9 Kernel: Consolidate I386/X86_64 implementations of do_init_context()
We can use ThreadRegisters::set_flags() to avoid the #ifdef's here.
2021-08-23 00:02:09 +02:00
Andreas Kling
7a4f6da61b Kernel: Fix some trivial clang-tidy warnings in x86/common/Processor.cpp 2021-08-23 00:02:09 +02:00
Andreas Kling
dea93a8bb9 Kernel: Rename Processor::id() => current_id()
And let id() be the non-static version that gives you the ID of a
Processor object.
2021-08-23 00:02:09 +02:00
Andreas Kling
d60635cb9d Kernel: Convert Processor::in_irq() to static current_in_irq()
This closes the race window between Processor::current() and a context
switch happening before in_irq().
2021-08-23 00:02:09 +02:00
Andreas Kling
c922a7da09 Kernel: Rename ScopedSpinlock => SpinlockLocker
This matches MutexLocker, and doesn't sound like it's a lock itself.
2021-08-22 03:34:10 +02:00
Andreas Kling
55adace359 Kernel: Rename SpinLock => Spinlock 2021-08-22 03:34:10 +02:00
Idan Horowitz
cf271183b4 Kernel: Make Process::current() return a Process& instead of Process*
This has several benefits:
1) We no longer just blindly derefence a null pointer in various places
2) We will get nicer runtime error messages if the current process does
turn out to be null in the call location
3) GCC no longer complains about possible nullptr dereferences when
compiling without KUBSAN
2021-08-19 23:49:53 +02:00
Andreas Kling
961f727448 Kernel: Consolidate a bunch of i386/x86_64 code paths
Add some arch-specific getters and setters that allow us to merge blocks
that were previously specific to either ARCH(I386) or ARCH(X86_64).
2021-08-19 23:22:02 +02:00
Andreas Kling
0a02496f04 Kernel/SMP: Change critical sections to not disable interrupts
Leave interrupts enabled so that we can still process IRQs. Critical
sections should only prevent preemption by another thread.

Co-authored-by: Tom <tomut@yahoo.com>
2021-08-10 02:49:37 +02:00
Andreas Kling
9babb92a4b Kernel/SMP: Make entering/leaving critical sections multi-processor safe
By making these functions static we close a window where we could get
preempted after calling Processor::current() and move to another
processor.

Co-authored-by: Tom <tomut@yahoo.com>
2021-08-10 02:49:37 +02:00
Andreas Kling
74e6a70958 Kernel/SMP: Don't process SMP messages in non-SMP mode
Processing SMP messages outside of non-SMP mode is a waste of time,
and now that we don't rely on the side effects of calling the message
processing function, let's stop calling it entirely. :^)
2021-08-09 13:39:08 +02:00
Andreas Kling
a971de89d3 Kernel/SMP: Process the deferred call queue in exit_trap()
We were previously relying on a side effect of the critical section in
smp_process_pending_messages(): when exiting that section, it would
process any pending deferred calls.

Instead of relying on that, make the deferred invocations explicit by
calling deferred_call_execute_pending() in exit_trap().

This ensures that deferred calls get processed before entering the
scheduler at the end of exit_trap(). Since thread unblocking happens
via deferred calls, the threads don't have to wait until the next
scheduling opportunity when they could be ready *now*. :^)

This was the main reason Tom's SMP branch ran slowly in non-SMP mode.
2021-08-09 13:35:52 +02:00
Andreas Kling
57a7dfbd28 Kernel/SMP: Don't process SMP messages in exit_trap() in non-SMP mode 2021-08-09 13:23:42 +02:00
Andreas Kling
f27e7bbbf4 Kernel/SMP: Don't enable interrupts in Processor::exit_trap
Enter a critical section in Processor::exit_trap so that processing
SMP messages doesn't enable interrupts upon leaving. We need to delay
this until the end where we call into the Scheduler if exiting the
trap results in being outside of a critical section and irq handler.

Co-authored-by: Tom <tomut@yahoo.com>
2021-08-09 13:22:22 +02:00
Andreas Kling
cd0fc7f52c Kernel/SMP: Mark s_smp_enabled READONLY_AFTER_INIT
We can't enter/leave SMP mode once the kernel is up and running.
2021-08-09 13:19:26 +02:00
Andreas Kling
ab5c422a29 Kernel/SMP: Make SMP message queueing work correctly
- Use the receiver's per-CPU entry in the message, instead of the
  sender's. (Using the sender's entry wasn't safe for broadcast
  messages since the same entry ended up on multiple message queues.)

- Retry the CAS until it *succeeds* instead of *fails*. This closes a
  race window, and also ensures a correct return value. The return value
  is used by the caller to decide whether to broadcast an IPI.
  This was the main reason smp=on was so slow. We had CPUs busy-waiting
  until someone else triggered an IPI and moved things along.

- Add a CPU pause hint to the spin loop. :^)
2021-08-09 11:46:31 +02:00
Andreas Kling
d21b8f9013 Kernel/SMP: Fix ProcessorMessage deallocation bug
Due to a boolean mistake in smp_return_to_pool(), we didn't retry
pushing the message onto the freelist after a failed attempt.

This caused the message pool to eventually become completely empty
after enough contentious access attempts.

This patch also adds a pause hint to the CPU in the failed attempt
code path.
2021-08-09 11:46:30 +02:00
Andreas Kling
f3fed411d4 Kernel: Rename Processor::smp_queue_message() => smp_enqueue_message() 2021-08-09 11:46:30 +02:00
Andreas Kling
46215a8183 Kernel: Add Processor::pause() and use it to give the CPU a rest
On x86, the "pause" instruction is a "spin loop hint".
2021-08-09 11:46:30 +02:00
Andreas Kling
208147c77c Kernel: Rename Process::space() => Process::address_space()
We commonly talk about "a process's address space" so let's nudge the
code towards matching how we talk about it. :^)
2021-08-06 14:05:58 +02:00
Andreas Kling
93d98d4976 Kernel: Move Kernel/Memory/ code into Kernel::Memory namespace 2021-08-06 14:05:58 +02:00
Andreas Kling
a1d7ebf85a Kernel: Rename Kernel/VM/ to Kernel/Memory/
This directory isn't just about virtual memory, it's about all kinds
of memory management.
2021-08-06 14:05:58 +02:00
Andreas Kling
33adc3a42d Kernel: Store coredump metadata properties as KStrings
This patch also replaces the HashMap previously used to store coredump
properties with a plain AK::Array.
2021-08-06 00:37:47 +02:00
Brian Gianforcaro
0fc853f5ba Kernel: Remove ThreadTracer.h include from Process.h / Thread.h
This isn't needed for Process / Thread as they only reference it
by pointer and it's already part of Kernel/Forward.h. So just include
it where the implementation needs to call it.
2021-08-01 08:10:16 +02:00