Fixes#22582
Previously, the job and the (cache of them) would lead to a UAF, as
after `.start()` was called on the job it'd be immediately destroyed.
Example of previous bug:
```
// Note due to the cache &jobA == &jobB
auto& jobA = Job::ensure("https://r.bing.com/");
auto& jobB = Job::ensure("https://r.bing.com/");
// Previously, the first .start() free'd the job
jobA.start();
// So the second .start() was a UAF
jobB.start();
```
This commit un-deprecates DeprecatedString, and repurposes it as a byte
string.
As the null state has already been removed, there are no other
particularly hairy blockers in repurposing this type as a byte string
(what it _really_ is).
This commit is auto-generated:
$ xs=$(ack -l \bDeprecatedString\b\|deprecated_string AK Userland \
Meta Ports Ladybird Tests Kernel)
$ perl -pie 's/\bDeprecatedString\b/ByteString/g;
s/deprecated_string/byte_string/g' $xs
$ clang-format --style=file -i \
$(git diff --name-only | grep \.cpp\|\.h)
$ gn format $(git ls-files '*.gn' '*.gni')
In order to follow spec text to achieve this, we need to change the
underlying representation of a host in AK::URL to deserialized format.
Before this, we were parsing the host and then immediately serializing
it again.
Making that change resulted in a whole bunch of fallout.
After this change, callers can access the serialized data through
this concept-host-serializer. The functional end result of this
change is that IPv6 hosts are now correctly serialized to be
surrounded with '[' and ']'.
We have a new, improved string type coming up in AK (OOM aware, no null
state), and while it's going to use UTF-8, the name UTF8String is a
mouthful - so let's free up the String name by renaming the existing
class.
Making the old one have an annoying name will hopefully also help with
quick adoption :^)
URL had properly named replacements for protocol(), set_protocol() and
create_with_file_protocol() already. This patch removes these function
and updates all call sites to use the functions named according to the
specification.
See https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-scheme
If the request is stopped RequestServer::did_finish_request() will crash
on the VERIFY() call since request.total_size.has_value() returns false.
Let us instead use a conditional expression to verify if it has a value
and then call async_request_finished().
