This replaces the previous placeholder routing layer with a real one!
It's still very primitive, doesn't deal with things like timeouts very
well, and will probably need several more iterations to support more
normal networking things.
I haven't confirmed that this works with anything other than the QEMU
user networking layer, but I suspect that's what nearly everybody is
using at this point, so that's the important target to keep working.
By setting up the devices in init() and looping over the registered
network adapters in NetworkTask_main, we can remove the remaining
hard-coded adapter references from the network code.
This also assigns IPs according to the default range supplied by QEMU
in its slirp networking mode.
* The origin PID is the PID of the process that created this socket,
either explicitly by calling socket(), or implicitly by accepting
a TCP connection. Note that accepting a local socket connection
does not create a new socket, it reuses the one connect() was
called on, so for accepted local sockets the origin PID points
to the connecting process.
* The acceptor PID is the PID of the process that accept()ed this
socket. For accepted TCP sockets, this is the same as origin PID.
This is more logical and allows us to solve the problem of
non-blocking TCP sockets getting stuck in SocketRole::None.
The only complication is that a single LocalSocket may be shared
between two file descriptions (on the connect and accept sides),
and should have two different roles depending from which side
you look at it. To deal with it, Socket::role() is made a
virtual method that accepts a file description, and LocalSocket
internally tracks which FileDescription is the which one and
returns a correct role.
Now that there can't be multiple clones of the same fd,
we only need to track whether or not an fd exists on each
side. Also there's no point in tracking connecting fds.
Once we've converted from an Ethernet frame to an IPv4 packet, we can
pass the IPv4Packet around instead of the EthernetFrameHeader.
Also add some more code to ignore invalid-looking packets.
This is comprised of five small changes:
* Keep a counter for tx/rx packets/bytes per TCP socket
* Keep a counter for tx/rx packets/bytes per network adapter
* Expose that data in /proc/net_tcp and /proc/netadapters
* Convert /proc/netadapters to JSON
* Fix up ifconfig to read the JSON from netadapters
This has several significant changes to the networking stack.
* Significant refactoring of the TCP state machine. Right now it's
probably more fragile than it used to be, but handles quite a lot
more of the handshake process.
* `TCPSocket` holds a `NetworkAdapter*`, assigned during `connect()` or
`bind()`, whichever comes first.
* `listen()` is now virtual in `Socket` and intended to be implemented
in its child classes
* `listen()` no longer works without `bind()` - this is a bit of a
regression, but listening sockets didn't work at all before, so it's
not possible to observe the regression.
* A file is exposed at `/proc/net_tcp`, which is a JSON document listing
the current TCP sockets with a bit of metadata.
* There's an `ETHERNET_VERY_DEBUG` flag for dumping packet's content out
to `kprintf`. It is, indeed, _very debug_.
A KBuffer always contains a valid KBufferImpl. If you need a "null"
state buffer, use Optional<KBuffer>.
This makes KBuffer very easy to work with and pass around, just like
ByteBuffer before it.
There's no need for send_ipv4() to take a ByteBuffer&&, the data is
immediately cooked into a packet and transmitted. Instead, just pass
it the address+length of whatever buffer we've been using locally.
The more we can reduce the pressure on kmalloc the better. :^)
The situations in IPv4Socket and LocalSocket were mirrors of each other
where one had implemented read/write as wrappers and the other had
sendto/recvfrom as wrappers.
Instead of this silliness, move read and write up to the Socket base.
Then mark them final, so subclasses have no choice but to implement
sendto and recvfrom.
