This commit removes DeprecatedString's "null" state, and replaces all
its users with one of the following:
- A normal, empty DeprecatedString
- Optional<DeprecatedString>
Note that null states of DeprecatedFlyString/StringView/etc are *not*
affected by this commit. However, DeprecatedString::empty() is now
considered equal to a null StringView.
This allows SVG mask elements to have layout computed, but not connected
to the main paint tree. They should only be reachable if (and painted)
if referenced by the "mask" attribute of another element.
This is controlled by the forms_unconnected_subtree() function on the
paintable, which (if it returns true) prevents the paintable from being
added as a child to what would be its parent.
