In order to execute a prepared statement multiple times, and track each
execution's results, clients will need to be provided an execution ID.
This will create a monotonically increasing ID each time a prepared
statement is executed for this purpose.
When storing IDs and sending values over IPC, this changes SQLServer to:
1. Stop using -1 as a nominal "bad" ID. Store the IDs as unsigned, and
use Optional in the one place that the IPC needs to indicate an ID
was not allocated.
2. Let LibIPC encode/decode enumerations (SQLErrorCode) on our behalf.
3. Use size_t for array sizes.
We have a new, improved string type coming up in AK (OOM aware, no null
state), and while it's going to use UTF-8, the name UTF8String is a
mouthful - so let's free up the String name by renaming the existing
class.
Making the old one have an annoying name will hopefully also help with
quick adoption :^)
Rename sql_statement to prepare_statement and statement_execute to
execute_statement. The former aligns more with other database libraries
(e.g. Java's JDBC prepareStatement). The latter reads less awkwardly.
