When the size of the audio data was not a multiple of a page size,
subtracting the page size from this unsigned variable would underflow it
close to 2^32 and be clamped to the page size again. This would lead to
writes into garbage addresses because of an incorrect write size,
interestingly only causing the write() call to error out.
Using saturating math neatly fixes this problem and allows buffer
lengths that are not a multiple of a page size.
In a previous commit I moved everything into the new subdirectories in
FileSystem/SysFS directory without trying to actually make changes in
the code itself too much. Now it's time to split the code to make it
more readable and understandable, hence this change occurs now.
In most cases it's safe to abort the requested operation and go forward,
however, in some places it's not clear yet how to handle these failures,
therefore, we use the MUST() wrapper to force a kernel panic for now.
On the QEMU microvm machine type, it became apparent that the BIOS was
not setting the i8042 controller to function as expected. To ensure that
the controller is always outputting correct scan codes, set it to scan
code 2 and enable first port translation to ensure all scan codes are
translated to scan code set 1. This is the expected behavior when using
SeaBIOS, but on qboot (the BIOS for the QEMU microvm machine type), the
firmware doesn't take care of this so we need to do this ourselves.
Some error indication was done by returning bool. This was changed to
propagate the error by ErrorOr from the underlying functions. The
returntype of the underlying functions was also changed to propagate the
error.
Expose the block size variable via a member function in the
AsyncBlockDeviceRequest so that the driver doesn't need to assume any
value such as 512 bytes.
This will replace the /dev/tty symlink created by SystemServer, so
instead of a symlink, a character device will be created. When doing
read(2), write(2) and ioctl(2) on this device, it will "redirect" these
operations to the attached TTY of the current process.
Instead, hold the lock while we copy the contents to a stack-based
Vector then iterate on it without any locking.
Because we rely on heap allocations, we need to propagate errors back
in case of OOM condition, therefore, both PCI::enumerate API function
and PCI::Access::add_host_controller_and_enumerate_attached_devices use
now a ErrorOr<void> return value to propagate errors. OOM Error can only
occur when enumerating the m_device_identifiers vector under a spinlock
and trying to expand the temporary Vector which will be used locklessly
to actually iterate over the PCI::DeviceIdentifiers objects.
We now only reset the PCM out channel during initialization, and handle
the case where the channel's current index has passed the last valid
index properly.
This fixes issues with stuttering audio between multiple subsequent
`aplay` invocations, for example.
This might help with debugging on bare metal. Since the minimum version
that can be specified is revision 2.1, and we do not use any feature
from revision 2.2 or newer, this is merely future-proofing ourselves
for new features yet to be built. Additionally, removing the `VERIFY()`
ensures we will not crash on cards that only support earlier revisions.
The Qemu AC'97 device stops its PCM channel's DMA engine when it is
running and the sample rate is changed. We now make sure the DMA engine
is restarted after changing the sample rate, allowing you to e.g. run
`asctl set r 22050` during `aplay` playback.
This driver is not tested and probably not used on any modern hardware
machine, because it is plugged into the ISA bus and not the PCI bus.
Also, the run script doesn't utilize this device anymore, making it more
hard to test this driver and to ensure it doesn't rot.
Some hardware controllers might reset when trying to do self-test, so
keep the configuration byte to restore it later on.
To ensure we are not missing the response from the i8042 controller,
bump the attempts count to 20 times after initiating self-test check.
Also, try to drain the i8042 controller output buffer as it might be a
early good indication on whether i8042 is present or not.
To ensure we drain all the output buffer, we attempt to read from the
buffer 50 times and not 20 times.
This is very similar to the change that was done in 32053e8, except it
turned out that the new limit of 50 iterations was not enough when
testing on bare metal - most IO operations would succeed in the first or
second iteration, but two of them took 140 and 150 iterations
respectively.
Increase the limit from 50 to 250 to account for this, and have some
additional headroom.
This caused an initialization failure of the i8042 when I tested on
bare metal. We cannot entirely get rid of this method as QEMU for
example doesn't indicate the existence of an i8042 via ACPI, but we can
get away with only doing the manual probing if ACPI is disabled or we
didn't get a 'yes' from it.
Increasing the number of maximum loops did eventually lead to a
successful return from the function, but would later fail the actual
self test.
The SB16 card driver doesn't swallow more than 4096 bytes of data at
once, so instead of asserting just return ENOSPC for now.
To test this, either play normal sound or just this (very!) loud noise:
dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/audio/0 bs=4096
We have 3 new components:
1. The AudioManagement singleton. This class like in other subsystems,
is responsible to find hardware audio controllers and keep a reference
to them.
2. AudioController class - this class is the parent class for hardware
controllers like the Sound Blaster 16 or Intel 82801AA (AC97). For now,
this class has simple interface for getting and controlling sample rate
of audio channels, as well a write interface for specific audio channel
but not reading from it. One AudioController object might have multiple
AudioChannel "child" objects to hold with reference counting.
3. AudioChannel class - this is based on the CharacterDevice class, and
represents hardware PCM audio channel. It facilitates an ioctl interface
which should be consistent across all supported hardware currently.
It has a weak reference to a parent AudioController, and when trying to
write to a channel, it redirects the data to the parent AudioController.
Each audio channel device should be added into a new directory under the
/dev filesystem called "audio".
Since we're in an IRQ each of these evaluate_block_conditions() calls
enqueues a new deferred call, so to save on some space in the deferred
call queue let's just do it once.
Apparently on VirtualBox the keyboard device refused to complete the
reset sequence. With longer delays and more attempts before giving up,
it seems like the problem is gone.
Not only does it makes the code more robust and correct as it allows
error propagation, it allows us to enforce timeouts on waiting loops so
we don't hang forever, by waiting for the i8042 controller to respond to
us.
Therefore, it makes the i8042 more resilient against faulty hardware and
bad behaving chipsets out there.
If we don't do so, we just hang forever because we assume there's i8042
controller in the system, which is not a valid assumption for modern PC
hardware.
As make<T> is infallible, it really should not be used anywhere in the
Kernel. Instead replace with fallible `new (nothrow)` calls, that will
eventually be error-propagated.
We currently support the left super key. This poses an issue on
keyboards that only have a right super key, such as my Steelseries 6G.
The implementation mirrors the left/right shift key logic and
effectively considers the right super key identical to the left one.
Devices such as NVMe can have blocks bigger that 512. Use the
m_block_size variable in read/write_block function instead of the
hardcoded 512 block size.
