This implementation of the secp256r1 elliptic curve uses two techniques
to improve the performance of the operations.
1. All coordinates are stored in Jacobian form, (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3, Z), which
removes the need for division operations during point addition or
doubling. The points are converted at the start of the computation,
and converted back at the end.
2. All values are transformed to Montgomery form, to allow for faster
modular multiplication using the Montgomery modular multiplication
method. This means that all coordinates have to be converted into
this form, and back out of this form before returning them.
Since the operations are already complicated and will become even more
so soon, let's split them into their own files. We can also integrate
the NumberTheory operations that would better fit there into this class
as well.
This commit doesn't change behaviors, but moves the allocation of some
variables into caller classes.
