Reading from /proc/pci assumes we have PCI enabled and also enumerated.
However, if PCI is disabled for some reason, we can't allow the user to
read from it as there's no valuable data we can supply.
To declare that we don't have a PCI bus in the system we do two things:
1. Probe IO ports before enabling access -
In case we are using the QEMU ISA-PC machine type, IO probing results in
floating bus condition (returning 0xFF values), thus, we know we don't
have PCI bus on the system.
2. Allow the user to specify to not use the PCI bus at all in the kernel
commandline.
This change allow the user to request the kernel to not use any PCI
resources/devices at all.
Also, don't try to initialize devices that rely on PCI if disabled.
There can only be a limited number of functions (only 8).
Also, consider the start bus of the PCI domain when trying to enumerate
other host bridges on bus 0, device 0, functions 1-7 (function 0 is the
main host bridge).
This mostly just moved the problem, as a lot of the callers are not
capable of propagating the errors themselves, but it's a step in the
right direction.
Two classes are added - HostBridge and MemoryBackedHostBridge, which
both derive from HostController class. This allows the kernel to map
different busses from different PCI domains in the same time. Each
HostController implementation doesn't take the Address object to address
PCI devices but instead we take distinct numbers of the PCI bus, device
and function as it allows us to specify arbitrary PCI domains in the
Address structure and still to get the correct PCI devices. This also
matches the hardware behavior of PCI domains - the host bridge merely
takes memory operations or IO operations and translates them to
addressing of three components - PCI bus, device and function.
These changes also greatly simplify how enumeration of Host Bridges work
now - scanning of the hardware depends on what the Host bridges can do
for us, so in case we have multiple host bridges that expose a memory
mapped region or IO ports to access PCI configuration space, we simply
let the code of the host bridge to figure out how to fetch data for us.
Another semantical change is that a PCI domain structure is no longer
attached to a PhysicalAddress, so even in the case that the machine
doesn't implement PCI domains, we still treat that machine to contain 1
PCI domain to treat that one host bridge in the same way, like with a
machine with one or more PCI domains.
Add a basic NVMe driver support to serenity
based on NVMe spec 1.4.
The driver can support multiple NVMe drives (subsystems).
But in a NVMe drive, the driver can support one controller
with multiple namespaces.
Each core will get a separate NVMe Queue.
As the system lacks MSI support, PIN based interrupts are
used for IO.
Tested the NVMe support by replacing IDE driver
with the NVMe driver :^)
Instead, allocate before constructing the object and pass NonnullOwnPtr
of KString to the object if needed. Some classes can determine their
names as they have a known attribute to look for or have a static name.
There is no use to create a temporary String of a char const* to just
cast it to a StringView on SysFSComponent construction again.
Also this could have lead to a UAF bug.
This isn't a complete conversion to ErrorOr<void>, but a good chunk.
The end goal here is to propagate buffer allocation failures to the
caller, and allow the use of TRY() with formatting functions.
We now use AK::Error and AK::ErrorOr<T> in both kernel and userspace!
This was a slightly tedious refactoring that took a long time, so it's
not unlikely that some bugs crept in.
Nevertheless, it does pass basic functionality testing, and it's just
real nice to finally see the same pattern in all contexts. :^)
Instead, just ensure we pick the m_access_lock and then m_scan_lock when
doing a scan/re-scan of the PCI configuration space so we know nobody
can actually access the PCI configuration space during the scan.
The m_scan_lock is now a Spinlock, to ensure we cannot yield to other
process while we do the PCI configuration space scanning.
The platform independent Processor.h file includes the shared processor
code and includes the specific platform header file.
All references to the Arch/x86/Processor.h file have been replaced with
a reference to Arch/Processor.h.
This allows us to remove the PCI::get_interrupt_line API function. As a
result, this removes a bunch of not so great patterns that we used to
cache PCI interrupt line in many IRQHandler derived classes instead of
just using interrupt_number method of IRQHandler class.
This will somwhat help unify them also under the same SysFS directory in
the commit.
Also, it feels much more like this change reflects the reality that both
ACPI and the BIOS are part of the firmware on x86 computers.
