This was currently crashing Half-Life because it was a considered an
"Unknown" specifier. We can use the same case statement as the regular
hex format conversion (lower case 'x'), as the backend
to convert the number already supports upper/lower case input, hence
we get it for free :^)
Also add a test to prevent this from happening again. There were two
bugs:
* The number of bytes just after processing the last value was written,
instead of the number of bytes after skipping remaining whitespace.
Confirmed by testing against GNU's `scanf()` since the man page
leaves something to be desired.
* The number of bytes was written to the wrong variable argument; i.e.
the first argument was overwritten.
