This change separates a part of the `draw_text_run()` function, which
is responsible for calculating the positions for glyphs that need to be
painted, into a separate function called `get_glyph_run()`.
It is a part of the preparation for text run painting using OpenGL,
where we can't immediately blit glyph bitmaps but instead need to
prepare a sequence of quads for them in advance.
This updates fonts so rather than rastering directly to a bitmap, you
can extract paths for glyphs. This is then used to implement a
Gfx::Path::text("some text", font) API, that if given a vector font
appends the path of the text to your Gfx::Path. This then allows
arbitrary manipulation of the text (rotation, skewing, etc), paving the
way for Word Art in Serenity.
This is achieved by simplifying the logic in TextLayout. We get rid
of all the various ways that the layout bounding rect can get cropped.
Then we make sure to use the right pixel metrics.
Finally we use the font's own line gap metrics instead of hard-coding 4.
The end result is that text painted with vector fonts now gets pretty
reasonable vertical alignment in most cases.
We have a new, improved string type coming up in AK (OOM aware, no null
state), and while it's going to use UTF-8, the name UTF8String is a
mouthful - so let's free up the String name by renaming the existing
class.
Making the old one have an annoying name will hopefully also help with
quick adoption :^)
This class now contains all the fun bits about laying out text in a
rect. It will handle line wrapping at a certain width, cutting off lines
that don't fit the given rect, and handling text elision.
Painter::draw_text now internally uses this.
Future work here would be not laying out text twice (once actually
preparing the lines to be rendered and once to get the bounding box),
and possibly adding left elision if necessary.
Additionally, this commit makes the Utf32View versions of
Painter::draw_text convert to Utf8View internally. The intention is to
completely remove those versions, but they're kept at the moment to keep
the scope of this PR small.
