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When creating a copy of the font containing only the glyphs that are in use, we previously looped over all possible code points, instead of the range of code points that are actually in use (and allocated) in the font. This is a problem, since we index into the array of widths to find out if a given glyph is used. This array is only as long as the number of glyphs the font was created with, causing an out of bounds read when that number is less than our maximum.
419 lines
15 KiB
C++
419 lines
15 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include "BitmapFont.h"
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#include "Emoji.h"
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#include <AK/BuiltinWrappers.h>
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#include <AK/Utf32View.h>
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#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
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#include <LibCore/File.h>
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#include <LibGfx/Font/FontDatabase.h>
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#include <LibGfx/Font/FontStyleMapping.h>
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#include <LibGfx/Painter.h>
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#include <string.h>
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namespace Gfx {
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struct [[gnu::packed]] FontFileHeader {
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char magic[4];
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u8 glyph_width;
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u8 glyph_height;
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u16 range_mask_size;
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u8 is_variable_width;
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u8 glyph_spacing;
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u8 baseline;
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u8 mean_line;
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u8 presentation_size;
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u16 weight;
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u8 slope;
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char name[32];
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char family[32];
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};
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static_assert(AssertSize<FontFileHeader, 80>());
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static constexpr size_t s_max_glyph_count = 0x110000;
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static constexpr size_t s_max_range_mask_size = s_max_glyph_count / (256 * 8);
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NonnullRefPtr<Font> BitmapFont::clone() const
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{
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return MUST(try_clone());
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}
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ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<Font>> BitmapFont::try_clone() const
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{
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auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(m_range_mask_size));
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if (!new_range_mask)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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memcpy(new_range_mask, m_range_mask, m_range_mask_size);
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size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height();
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auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(kmalloc_array(m_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
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if (!new_rows)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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memcpy(new_rows, m_rows, bytes_per_glyph * m_glyph_count);
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auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(m_glyph_count));
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if (!new_widths)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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memcpy(new_widths, m_glyph_widths, m_glyph_count);
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return TRY(adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, m_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true)));
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}
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NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::create(u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_width, bool fixed, size_t glyph_count)
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{
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return MUST(try_create(glyph_height, glyph_width, fixed, glyph_count));
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}
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ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::try_create(u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_width, bool fixed, size_t glyph_count)
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{
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glyph_count += 256 - (glyph_count % 256);
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glyph_count = min(glyph_count, s_max_glyph_count);
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size_t glyphs_per_range = 8 * 256;
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u16 range_mask_size = ceil_div(glyph_count, glyphs_per_range);
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auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(range_mask_size, 1));
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if (!new_range_mask)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < glyph_count; i += 256) {
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new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] |= 1 << (i / 256 % 8);
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}
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size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height;
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auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
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if (!new_rows)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(glyph_count, 1));
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if (!new_widths)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont("Untitled", "Untitled", new_rows, new_widths, fixed, glyph_width, glyph_height, 1, range_mask_size, new_range_mask, 0, 0, 0, 400, 0, true));
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}
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ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::unmasked_character_set() const
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{
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auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(malloc(s_max_range_mask_size));
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if (!new_range_mask)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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constexpr u8 max_bits { 0b1111'1111 };
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memset(new_range_mask, max_bits, s_max_range_mask_size);
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size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * glyph_height();
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auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(kmalloc_array(s_max_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
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if (!new_rows)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(s_max_glyph_count, 1));
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if (!new_widths)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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for (size_t code_point = 0; code_point < s_max_glyph_count; ++code_point) {
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auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
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if (index.has_value()) {
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memcpy(&new_widths[code_point], &m_glyph_widths[index.value()], 1);
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memcpy(&new_rows[code_point * bytes_per_glyph], &m_rows[index.value() * bytes_per_glyph], bytes_per_glyph);
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}
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}
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return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, s_max_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
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}
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ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::masked_character_set() const
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{
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auto* new_range_mask = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(s_max_range_mask_size, 1));
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if (!new_range_mask)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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u16 new_range_mask_size { 0 };
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for (size_t i = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
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if (m_glyph_widths[i] > 0) {
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new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] |= 1 << (i / 256 % 8);
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if (i / 256 / 8 + 1 > new_range_mask_size)
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new_range_mask_size = i / 256 / 8 + 1;
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}
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}
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size_t new_glyph_count { 0 };
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for (size_t i = 0; i < new_range_mask_size; ++i) {
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new_glyph_count += 256 * popcount(new_range_mask[i]);
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}
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size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * m_glyph_height;
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auto* new_rows = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(new_glyph_count, bytes_per_glyph));
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if (!new_rows)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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auto* new_widths = static_cast<u8*>(calloc(new_glyph_count, 1));
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if (!new_widths)
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return Error::from_errno(errno);
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for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
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if (!(new_range_mask[i / 256 / 8] & 1 << (i / 256 % 8))) {
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j++;
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i += 255;
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continue;
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}
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memcpy(&new_widths[i - j * 256], &m_glyph_widths[i], 1);
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memcpy(&new_rows[(i - j * 256) * bytes_per_glyph], &m_rows[i * bytes_per_glyph], bytes_per_glyph);
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}
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return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(m_name, m_family, new_rows, new_widths, m_fixed_width, m_glyph_width, m_glyph_height, m_glyph_spacing, new_range_mask_size, new_range_mask, m_baseline, m_mean_line, m_presentation_size, m_weight, m_slope, true));
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}
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BitmapFont::BitmapFont(DeprecatedString name, DeprecatedString family, u8* rows, u8* widths, bool is_fixed_width, u8 glyph_width, u8 glyph_height, u8 glyph_spacing, u16 range_mask_size, u8* range_mask, u8 baseline, u8 mean_line, u8 presentation_size, u16 weight, u8 slope, bool owns_arrays)
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: m_name(move(name))
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, m_family(move(family))
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, m_range_mask_size(range_mask_size)
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, m_range_mask(range_mask)
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, m_rows(rows)
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, m_glyph_widths(widths)
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, m_glyph_width(glyph_width)
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, m_glyph_height(glyph_height)
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, m_min_glyph_width(glyph_width)
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, m_max_glyph_width(glyph_width)
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, m_glyph_spacing(glyph_spacing)
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, m_baseline(baseline)
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, m_mean_line(mean_line)
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, m_presentation_size(presentation_size)
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, m_weight(weight)
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, m_slope(slope)
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, m_fixed_width(is_fixed_width)
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, m_owns_arrays(owns_arrays)
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{
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VERIFY(m_range_mask);
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VERIFY(m_rows);
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VERIFY(m_glyph_widths);
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update_x_height();
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for (size_t i = 0, index = 0; i < m_range_mask_size; ++i) {
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for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
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if (m_range_mask[i] & (1 << j)) {
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m_glyph_count += 256;
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m_range_indices.append(index++);
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} else {
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m_range_indices.append({});
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}
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}
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}
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if (!m_fixed_width) {
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u8 maximum = 0;
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u8 minimum = 255;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < m_glyph_count; ++i) {
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minimum = min(minimum, m_glyph_widths[i]);
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maximum = max(maximum, m_glyph_widths[i]);
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}
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m_min_glyph_width = minimum;
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m_max_glyph_width = max(maximum, m_glyph_width);
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}
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}
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BitmapFont::~BitmapFont()
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{
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if (m_owns_arrays) {
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free(m_glyph_widths);
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free(m_rows);
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free(m_range_mask);
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}
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}
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ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::load_from_memory(u8 const* data)
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{
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auto const& header = *reinterpret_cast<FontFileHeader const*>(data);
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if (memcmp(header.magic, "!Fnt", 4))
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return Error::from_string_literal("Gfx::BitmapFont::load_from_memory: Incompatible header");
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if (header.name[sizeof(header.name) - 1] != '\0')
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return Error::from_string_literal("Gfx::BitmapFont::load_from_memory: Nonnull-terminated name");
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if (header.family[sizeof(header.family) - 1] != '\0')
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return Error::from_string_literal("Gfx::BitmapFont::load_from_memory: Nonnull-terminated family");
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size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * header.glyph_height;
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size_t glyph_count { 0 };
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u8* range_mask = const_cast<u8*>(data + sizeof(FontFileHeader));
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for (size_t i = 0; i < header.range_mask_size; ++i)
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glyph_count += 256 * popcount(range_mask[i]);
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u8* rows = range_mask + header.range_mask_size;
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u8* widths = (u8*)(rows) + glyph_count * bytes_per_glyph;
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return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) BitmapFont(DeprecatedString(header.name), DeprecatedString(header.family), rows, widths, !header.is_variable_width, header.glyph_width, header.glyph_height, header.glyph_spacing, header.range_mask_size, range_mask, header.baseline, header.mean_line, header.presentation_size, header.weight, header.slope));
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}
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RefPtr<BitmapFont> BitmapFont::load_from_file(DeprecatedString const& path)
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{
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return MUST(try_load_from_file(move(path)));
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}
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ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<BitmapFont>> BitmapFont::try_load_from_file(DeprecatedString const& path)
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{
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auto file = TRY(Core::MappedFile::map(path));
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auto font = TRY(load_from_memory((u8 const*)file->data()));
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font->m_mapped_file = file;
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return font;
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}
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ErrorOr<void> BitmapFont::write_to_file(DeprecatedString const& path)
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{
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FontFileHeader header;
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memset(&header, 0, sizeof(FontFileHeader));
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memcpy(header.magic, "!Fnt", 4);
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header.glyph_width = m_glyph_width;
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header.glyph_height = m_glyph_height;
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header.range_mask_size = m_range_mask_size;
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header.baseline = m_baseline;
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header.mean_line = m_mean_line;
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header.is_variable_width = !m_fixed_width;
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header.glyph_spacing = m_glyph_spacing;
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header.presentation_size = m_presentation_size;
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header.weight = m_weight;
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header.slope = m_slope;
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memcpy(header.name, m_name.characters(), min(m_name.length(), sizeof(header.name) - 1));
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memcpy(header.family, m_family.characters(), min(m_family.length(), sizeof(header.family) - 1));
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auto stream = TRY(Core::File::open(path, Core::File::OpenMode::Write));
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size_t bytes_per_glyph = sizeof(u32) * m_glyph_height;
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TRY(stream->write_until_depleted({ &header, sizeof(header) }));
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TRY(stream->write_until_depleted({ m_range_mask, m_range_mask_size }));
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TRY(stream->write_until_depleted({ m_rows, m_glyph_count * bytes_per_glyph }));
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TRY(stream->write_until_depleted({ m_glyph_widths, m_glyph_count }));
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return {};
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}
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Glyph BitmapFont::glyph(u32 code_point) const
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{
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// Note: Until all fonts support the 0xFFFD replacement
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// character, fall back to painting '?' if necessary.
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auto index = glyph_index(code_point).value_or('?');
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auto width = m_glyph_widths[index];
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return Glyph(
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GlyphBitmap(m_rows, index * m_glyph_height, { width, m_glyph_height }),
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0,
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width,
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m_glyph_height);
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}
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Glyph BitmapFont::raw_glyph(u32 code_point) const
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{
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auto width = m_glyph_widths[code_point];
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return Glyph(
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GlyphBitmap(m_rows, code_point * m_glyph_height, { width, m_glyph_height }),
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0,
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width,
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m_glyph_height);
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}
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Optional<size_t> BitmapFont::glyph_index(u32 code_point) const
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{
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auto index = code_point / 256;
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if (index >= m_range_indices.size())
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return {};
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if (!m_range_indices[index].has_value())
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return {};
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return m_range_indices[index].value() * 256 + code_point % 256;
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}
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bool BitmapFont::contains_glyph(u32 code_point) const
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{
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auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
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return index.has_value() && m_glyph_widths[index.value()] > 0;
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}
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float BitmapFont::glyph_width(u32 code_point) const
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{
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if (is_ascii(code_point) && !is_ascii_printable(code_point))
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return 0;
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auto index = glyph_index(code_point);
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return m_fixed_width || !index.has_value() ? m_glyph_width : m_glyph_widths[index.value()];
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}
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template<typename CodePointIterator>
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static float glyph_or_emoji_width_impl(BitmapFont const& font, CodePointIterator& it)
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{
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if (auto const* emoji = Emoji::emoji_for_code_point_iterator(it))
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return font.pixel_size() * emoji->width() / emoji->height();
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if (font.is_fixed_width())
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return font.glyph_fixed_width();
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return font.glyph_width(*it);
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}
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float BitmapFont::glyph_or_emoji_width(Utf8CodePointIterator& it) const
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{
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return glyph_or_emoji_width_impl(*this, it);
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}
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float BitmapFont::glyph_or_emoji_width(Utf32CodePointIterator& it) const
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{
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return glyph_or_emoji_width_impl(*this, it);
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}
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float BitmapFont::width(StringView view) const { return unicode_view_width(Utf8View(view)); }
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float BitmapFont::width(Utf8View const& view) const { return unicode_view_width(view); }
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float BitmapFont::width(Utf32View const& view) const { return unicode_view_width(view); }
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template<typename T>
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ALWAYS_INLINE int BitmapFont::unicode_view_width(T const& view) const
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{
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if (view.is_empty())
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return 0;
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bool first = true;
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int width = 0;
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int longest_width = 0;
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for (auto it = view.begin(); it != view.end(); ++it) {
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auto code_point = *it;
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if (code_point == '\n' || code_point == '\r') {
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first = true;
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longest_width = max(width, longest_width);
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width = 0;
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continue;
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}
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if (!first)
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width += glyph_spacing();
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first = false;
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width += glyph_or_emoji_width(it);
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}
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longest_width = max(width, longest_width);
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return longest_width;
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}
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DeprecatedString BitmapFont::qualified_name() const
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{
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return DeprecatedString::formatted("{} {} {} {}", family(), presentation_size(), weight(), slope());
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}
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DeprecatedString BitmapFont::variant() const
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{
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append(weight_to_name(weight()));
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if (slope() != 0) {
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if (builder.string_view() == "Regular"sv)
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builder.clear();
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else
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builder.append(' ');
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builder.append(slope_to_name(slope()));
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}
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return builder.to_deprecated_string();
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}
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RefPtr<Font> BitmapFont::with_size(float point_size) const
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{
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return Gfx::FontDatabase::the().get(family(), point_size, weight(), width(), slope());
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}
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Font const& Font::bold_variant() const
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{
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if (m_bold_variant)
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return *m_bold_variant;
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m_bold_variant = Gfx::FontDatabase::the().get(family(), presentation_size(), 700, Gfx::FontWidth::Normal, 0);
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if (!m_bold_variant)
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m_bold_variant = this;
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return *m_bold_variant;
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}
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FontPixelMetrics BitmapFont::pixel_metrics() const
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{
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return FontPixelMetrics {
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.size = (float)pixel_size(),
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.x_height = (float)x_height(),
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.advance_of_ascii_zero = (float)glyph_width('0'),
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.glyph_spacing = (float)glyph_spacing(),
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.ascent = (float)m_baseline,
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.descent = (float)(m_glyph_height - m_baseline),
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.line_gap = Gfx::Painter::LINE_SPACING,
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};
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}
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|
}
|