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			639 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			639 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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|  *
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|  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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|  */
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| 
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| #pragma once
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| 
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| #include <AK/Assertions.h>
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| #include <AK/Format.h>
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| #include <AK/Forward.h>
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| #include <AK/Math.h>
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| #include <AK/SIMD.h>
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| #include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
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| #include <LibIPC/Forward.h>
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| #include <math.h>
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| 
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| namespace Gfx {
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| 
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| enum class ColorRole;
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| typedef u32 ARGB32;
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| 
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| struct HSV {
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|     double hue { 0 };
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|     double saturation { 0 };
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|     double value { 0 };
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| };
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| 
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| struct YUV {
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|     float y { 0 };
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|     float u { 0 };
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|     float v { 0 };
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| };
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| 
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| struct Oklab {
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|     float L { 0 };
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|     float a { 0 };
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|     float b { 0 };
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| };
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| 
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| class Color {
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| public:
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|     enum NamedColor {
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|         Transparent,
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|         Black,
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|         White,
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|         Red,
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|         Green,
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|         Cyan,
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|         Blue,
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|         Yellow,
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|         Magenta,
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|         DarkGray,
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|         MidGray,
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|         LightGray,
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|         WarmGray,
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|         DarkCyan,
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|         DarkGreen,
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|         DarkBlue,
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|         DarkRed,
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|         MidCyan,
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|         MidGreen,
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|         MidRed,
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|         MidBlue,
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|         MidMagenta,
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|         LightBlue,
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|     };
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| 
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|     constexpr Color() = default;
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|     constexpr Color(NamedColor);
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|     constexpr Color(u8 r, u8 g, u8 b)
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|         : m_value(0xff000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b)
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|     {
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|     }
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|     constexpr Color(u8 r, u8 g, u8 b, u8 a)
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|         : m_value((a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b)
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     static constexpr Color from_rgb(unsigned rgb) { return Color(rgb | 0xff000000); }
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|     static constexpr Color from_argb(unsigned argb) { return Color(argb); }
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| 
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|     static constexpr Color from_yuv(YUV const& yuv) { return from_yuv(yuv.y, yuv.u, yuv.v); }
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|     static constexpr Color from_yuv(float y, float u, float v)
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|     {
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|         // https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.1700-0-200502-I/en Table 4, Items 8 and 9 arithmetically inverted
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|         float r = y + v / 0.877f;
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|         float b = y + u / 0.493f;
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|         float g = (y - 0.299f * r - 0.114f * b) / 0.587f;
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|         r = clamp(r, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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|         g = clamp(g, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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|         b = clamp(b, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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| 
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|         return { static_cast<u8>(floorf(r * 255.0f)), static_cast<u8>(floorf(g * 255.0f)), static_cast<u8>(floorf(b * 255.0f)) };
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|     }
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| 
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|     // https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.1700-0-200502-I/en Table 4
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|     constexpr YUV to_yuv() const
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|     {
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|         float r = red() / 255.0f;
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|         float g = green() / 255.0f;
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|         float b = blue() / 255.0f;
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|         // Item 8
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|         float y = 0.299f * r + 0.587f * g + 0.114f * b;
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|         // Item 9
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|         float u = 0.493f * (b - y);
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|         float v = 0.877f * (r - y);
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|         y = clamp(y, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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|         u = clamp(u, -1.0f, 1.0f);
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|         v = clamp(v, -1.0f, 1.0f);
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|         return { y, u, v };
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|     }
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| 
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|     static constexpr Color from_hsl(float h_degrees, float s, float l) { return from_hsla(h_degrees, s, l, 1.0); }
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|     static constexpr Color from_hsla(float h_degrees, float s, float l, float a)
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|     {
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|         // Algorithm from https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-3/#hsl-color
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|         float h = clamp(h_degrees / 360.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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|         s = clamp(s, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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|         l = clamp(l, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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|         a = clamp(a, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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| 
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|         // HOW TO RETURN hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h):
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|         auto hue_to_rgb = [](float m1, float m2, float h) -> float {
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|             // IF h<0: PUT h+1 IN h
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|             if (h < 0.0f)
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|                 h = h + 1.0f;
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|             // IF h>1: PUT h-1 IN h
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|             if (h > 1.0f)
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|                 h = h - 1.0f;
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|             // IF h*6<1: RETURN m1+(m2-m1)*h*6
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|             if (h * 6.0f < 1.0f)
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|                 return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h * 6.0f;
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|             // IF h*2<1: RETURN m2
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|             if (h * 2.0f < 1.0f)
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|                 return m2;
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|             // IF h*3<2: RETURN m1+(m2-m1)*(2/3-h)*6
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|             if (h * 3.0f < 2.0f)
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|                 return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (2.0f / 3.0f - h) * 6.0f;
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|             // RETURN m1
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|             return m1;
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|         };
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| 
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|         // SELECT:
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|         // l<=0.5: PUT l*(s+1) IN m2
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|         float m2;
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|         if (l <= 0.5f)
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|             m2 = l * (s + 1.0f);
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|         // ELSE: PUT l+s-l*s IN m2
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|         else
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|             m2 = l + s - l * s;
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|         // PUT l*2-m2 IN m1
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|         float m1 = l * 2.0f - m2;
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|         // PUT hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h+1/3) IN r
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|         float r = hue_to_rgb(m1, m2, h + 1.0f / 3.0f);
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|         // PUT hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h    ) IN g
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|         float g = hue_to_rgb(m1, m2, h);
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|         // PUT hue.to.rgb(m1, m2, h-1/3) IN b
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|         float b = hue_to_rgb(m1, m2, h - 1.0f / 3.0f);
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|         // RETURN (r, g, b)
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|         u8 r_u8 = clamp(lroundf(r * 255.0f), 0, 255);
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|         u8 g_u8 = clamp(lroundf(g * 255.0f), 0, 255);
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|         u8 b_u8 = clamp(lroundf(b * 255.0f), 0, 255);
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|         u8 a_u8 = clamp(lroundf(a * 255.0f), 0, 255);
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|         return Color(r_u8, g_u8, b_u8, a_u8);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/
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|     static constexpr Color from_oklab(float L, float a, float b, float alpha = 1.0f)
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|     {
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|         auto linear_to_srgb = [](float c) {
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|             return c >= 0.0031308f ? 1.055f * pow(c, 0.4166666f) - 0.055f : 12.92f * c;
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|         };
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| 
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|         float l = L + 0.3963377774f * a + 0.2158037573f * b;
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|         float m = L - 0.1055613458f * a - 0.0638541728f * b;
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|         float s = L - 0.0894841775f * a - 1.2914855480f * b;
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| 
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|         l = l * l * l;
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|         m = m * m * m;
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|         s = s * s * s;
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| 
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|         float red = 4.0767416621f * l - 3.3077115913f * m + 0.2309699292f * s;
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|         float green = -1.2684380046f * l + 2.6097574011f * m - 0.3413193965f * s;
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|         float blue = -0.0041960863f * l - 0.7034186147f * m + 1.7076147010f * s;
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| 
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|         red = linear_to_srgb(red) * 255.f;
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|         green = linear_to_srgb(green) * 255.f;
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|         blue = linear_to_srgb(blue) * 255.f;
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| 
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|         return Color(
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|             clamp(lroundf(red), 0, 255),
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|             clamp(lroundf(green), 0, 255),
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|             clamp(lroundf(blue), 0, 255),
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|             clamp(lroundf(alpha * 255.f), 0, 255));
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|     }
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| 
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|     // https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/
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|     constexpr Oklab to_oklab()
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|     {
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|         auto srgb_to_linear = [](float c) {
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|             return c >= 0.04045f ? pow((c + 0.055f) / 1.055f, 2.4f) : c / 12.92f;
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|         };
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| 
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|         float r = srgb_to_linear(red() / 255.f);
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|         float g = srgb_to_linear(green() / 255.f);
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|         float b = srgb_to_linear(blue() / 255.f);
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| 
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|         float l = cbrtf(0.4122214708f * r + 0.5363325363f * g + 0.0514459929f * b);
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|         float m = cbrtf(0.2119034982f * r + 0.6806995451f * g + 0.1073969566f * b);
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|         float s = cbrtf(0.0883024619f * r + 0.2817188376f * g + 0.6299787005f * b);
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| 
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|         return {
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|             0.2104542553f * l + 0.7936177850f * m - 0.0040720468f * s,
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|             1.9779984951f * l - 2.4285922050f * m + 0.4505937099f * s,
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|             0.0259040371f * l + 0.7827717662f * m - 0.8086757660f * s,
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|         };
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr u8 red() const { return (m_value >> 16) & 0xff; }
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|     constexpr u8 green() const { return (m_value >> 8) & 0xff; }
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|     constexpr u8 blue() const { return m_value & 0xff; }
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|     constexpr u8 alpha() const { return (m_value >> 24) & 0xff; }
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| 
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|     constexpr void set_alpha(u8 value)
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|     {
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|         m_value &= 0x00ffffff;
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|         m_value |= value << 24;
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr void set_red(u8 value)
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|     {
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|         m_value &= 0xff00ffff;
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|         m_value |= value << 16;
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr void set_green(u8 value)
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|     {
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|         m_value &= 0xffff00ff;
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|         m_value |= value << 8;
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr void set_blue(u8 value)
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|     {
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|         m_value &= 0xffffff00;
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|         m_value |= value;
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color with_alpha(u8 alpha) const
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|     {
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|         return Color((m_value & 0x00ffffff) | alpha << 24);
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color blend(Color source) const
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|     {
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|         if (alpha() == 0 || source.alpha() == 255)
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|             return source;
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| 
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|         if (source.alpha() == 0)
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|             return *this;
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| 
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|         int const d = 255 * (alpha() + source.alpha()) - alpha() * source.alpha();
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|         u8 r = (red() * alpha() * (255 - source.alpha()) + source.red() * 255 * source.alpha()) / d;
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|         u8 g = (green() * alpha() * (255 - source.alpha()) + source.green() * 255 * source.alpha()) / d;
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|         u8 b = (blue() * alpha() * (255 - source.alpha()) + source.blue() * 255 * source.alpha()) / d;
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|         u8 a = d / 255;
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|         return Color(r, g, b, a);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE Color mixed_with(Color other, float weight) const
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|     {
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|         if (alpha() == other.alpha() || with_alpha(0) == other.with_alpha(0))
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|             return interpolate(other, weight);
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|         // Fallback to slower, but more visually pleasing premultiplied alpha mix.
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|         // This is needed for linear-gradient()s in LibWeb.
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|         auto mixed_alpha = mix<float>(alpha(), other.alpha(), weight);
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|         auto premultiplied_mix_channel = [&](float channel, float other_channel, float weight) {
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|             return round_to<u8>(mix<float>(channel * alpha(), other_channel * other.alpha(), weight) / mixed_alpha);
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|         };
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|         return Gfx::Color {
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|             premultiplied_mix_channel(red(), other.red(), weight),
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|             premultiplied_mix_channel(green(), other.green(), weight),
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|             premultiplied_mix_channel(blue(), other.blue(), weight),
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|             round_to<u8>(mixed_alpha),
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|         };
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE Color interpolate(Color other, float weight) const noexcept
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|     {
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|         return Gfx::Color {
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|             round_to<u8>(mix<float>(red(), other.red(), weight)),
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|             round_to<u8>(mix<float>(green(), other.green(), weight)),
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|             round_to<u8>(mix<float>(blue(), other.blue(), weight)),
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|             round_to<u8>(mix<float>(alpha(), other.alpha(), weight)),
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|         };
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color multiply(Color other) const
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|     {
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|         return Color(
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|             red() * other.red() / 255,
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|             green() * other.green() / 255,
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|             blue() * other.blue() / 255,
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|             alpha() * other.alpha() / 255);
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr float distance_squared_to(Color other) const
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|     {
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|         int delta_red = other.red() - red();
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|         int delta_green = other.green() - green();
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|         int delta_blue = other.blue() - blue();
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|         int delta_alpha = other.alpha() - alpha();
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|         auto rgb_distance = (delta_red * delta_red + delta_green * delta_green + delta_blue * delta_blue) / (3.0f * 255 * 255);
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|         return delta_alpha * delta_alpha / (2.0f * 255 * 255) + rgb_distance * alpha() * other.alpha() / (255 * 255);
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr u8 luminosity() const
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|     {
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|         return (red() * 0.2126f + green() * 0.7152f + blue() * 0.0722f);
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr float contrast_ratio(Color other)
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|     {
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|         auto l1 = luminosity();
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|         auto l2 = other.luminosity();
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|         auto darkest = min(l1, l2) / 255.;
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|         auto brightest = max(l1, l2) / 255.;
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|         return (brightest + 0.05) / (darkest + 0.05);
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color to_grayscale() const
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|     {
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|         auto gray = luminosity();
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|         return Color(gray, gray, gray, alpha());
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color sepia(float amount = 1.0f) const
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|     {
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|         auto blend_factor = 1.0f - amount;
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| 
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|         auto r1 = 0.393f + 0.607f * blend_factor;
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|         auto r2 = 0.769f - 0.769f * blend_factor;
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|         auto r3 = 0.189f - 0.189f * blend_factor;
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| 
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|         auto g1 = 0.349f - 0.349f * blend_factor;
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|         auto g2 = 0.686f + 0.314f * blend_factor;
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|         auto g3 = 0.168f - 0.168f * blend_factor;
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| 
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|         auto b1 = 0.272f - 0.272f * blend_factor;
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|         auto b2 = 0.534f - 0.534f * blend_factor;
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|         auto b3 = 0.131f + 0.869f * blend_factor;
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| 
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|         auto r = red();
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|         auto g = green();
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|         auto b = blue();
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| 
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|         return Color(
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|             clamp(lroundf(r * r1 + g * r2 + b * r3), 0, 255),
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|             clamp(lroundf(r * g1 + g * g2 + b * g3), 0, 255),
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|             clamp(lroundf(r * b1 + g * b2 + b * b3), 0, 255),
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|             alpha());
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color with_opacity(float opacity) const
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|     {
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|         return with_alpha(alpha() * opacity);
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color darkened(float amount = 0.5f) const
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|     {
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|         return Color(red() * amount, green() * amount, blue() * amount, alpha());
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color lightened(float amount = 1.2f) const
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|     {
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|         return Color(min(255, (int)((float)red() * amount)), min(255, (int)((float)green() * amount)), min(255, (int)((float)blue() * amount)), alpha());
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|     }
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| 
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|     Vector<Color> shades(u32 steps, float max = 1.f) const;
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|     Vector<Color> tints(u32 steps, float max = 1.f) const;
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| 
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|     constexpr Color saturated_to(float saturation) const
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|     {
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|         auto hsv = to_hsv();
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|         auto alpha = this->alpha();
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|         auto color = Color::from_hsv(hsv.hue, static_cast<double>(saturation), hsv.value);
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|         color.set_alpha(alpha);
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|         return color;
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color inverted() const
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|     {
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|         return Color(~red(), ~green(), ~blue(), alpha());
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr Color xored(Color other) const
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|     {
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|         return Color(((other.m_value ^ m_value) & 0x00ffffff) | (m_value & 0xff000000));
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr ARGB32 value() const { return m_value; }
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| 
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|     constexpr bool operator==(Color other) const
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|     {
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|         return m_value == other.m_value;
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|     }
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| 
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|     String to_string() const;
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|     String to_string_without_alpha() const;
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| 
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|     ByteString to_byte_string() const;
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|     ByteString to_byte_string_without_alpha() const;
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|     static Optional<Color> from_string(StringView);
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|     static Optional<Color> from_named_css_color_string(StringView);
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| 
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|     constexpr HSV to_hsv() const
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|     {
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|         HSV hsv;
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|         double r = static_cast<double>(red()) / 255.0;
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|         double g = static_cast<double>(green()) / 255.0;
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|         double b = static_cast<double>(blue()) / 255.0;
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|         double max = AK::max(AK::max(r, g), b);
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|         double min = AK::min(AK::min(r, g), b);
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|         double chroma = max - min;
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| 
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|         if (!chroma)
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|             hsv.hue = 0.0;
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|         else if (max == r)
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|             hsv.hue = (60.0 * ((g - b) / chroma)) + 360.0;
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|         else if (max == g)
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|             hsv.hue = (60.0 * ((b - r) / chroma)) + 120.0;
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|         else
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|             hsv.hue = (60.0 * ((r - g) / chroma)) + 240.0;
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| 
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|         if (hsv.hue >= 360.0)
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|             hsv.hue -= 360.0;
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| 
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|         if (!max)
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|             hsv.saturation = 0;
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|         else
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|             hsv.saturation = chroma / max;
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| 
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|         hsv.value = max;
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| 
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|         VERIFY(hsv.hue >= 0.0 && hsv.hue < 360.0);
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|         VERIFY(hsv.saturation >= 0.0 && hsv.saturation <= 1.0);
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|         VERIFY(hsv.value >= 0.0 && hsv.value <= 1.0);
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| 
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|         return hsv;
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|     }
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| 
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|     static constexpr Color from_hsv(double hue, double saturation, double value)
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|     {
 | |
|         return from_hsv({ hue, saturation, value });
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     static constexpr Color from_hsv(HSV const& hsv)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         VERIFY(hsv.hue >= 0.0 && hsv.hue < 360.0);
 | |
|         VERIFY(hsv.saturation >= 0.0 && hsv.saturation <= 1.0);
 | |
|         VERIFY(hsv.value >= 0.0 && hsv.value <= 1.0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         double hue = hsv.hue;
 | |
|         double saturation = hsv.saturation;
 | |
|         double value = hsv.value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         int high = static_cast<int>(hue / 60.0) % 6;
 | |
|         double f = (hue / 60.0) - high;
 | |
|         double c1 = value * (1.0 - saturation);
 | |
|         double c2 = value * (1.0 - saturation * f);
 | |
|         double c3 = value * (1.0 - saturation * (1.0 - f));
 | |
| 
 | |
|         double r = 0;
 | |
|         double g = 0;
 | |
|         double b = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         switch (high) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             r = value;
 | |
|             g = c3;
 | |
|             b = c1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             r = c2;
 | |
|             g = value;
 | |
|             b = c1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             r = c1;
 | |
|             g = value;
 | |
|             b = c3;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             r = c1;
 | |
|             g = c2;
 | |
|             b = value;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             r = c3;
 | |
|             g = c1;
 | |
|             b = value;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             r = value;
 | |
|             g = c1;
 | |
|             b = c2;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         u8 out_r = (u8)(r * 255);
 | |
|         u8 out_g = (u8)(g * 255);
 | |
|         u8 out_b = (u8)(b * 255);
 | |
|         return Color(out_r, out_g, out_b);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     constexpr Color suggested_foreground_color() const
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         return luminosity() < 128 ? Color::White : Color::Black;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| private:
 | |
|     constexpr explicit Color(ARGB32 argb)
 | |
|         : m_value(argb)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ARGB32 m_value { 0 };
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| constexpr Color::Color(NamedColor named)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (named == Transparent) {
 | |
|         m_value = 0;
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     struct {
 | |
|         u8 r;
 | |
|         u8 g;
 | |
|         u8 b;
 | |
|     } rgb;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     switch (named) {
 | |
|     case Black:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 0, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case White:
 | |
|         rgb = { 255, 255, 255 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case Red:
 | |
|         rgb = { 255, 0, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case Green:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 255, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case Cyan:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 255, 255 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case DarkCyan:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 127, 127 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case MidCyan:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 192, 192 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case Blue:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 0, 255 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case Yellow:
 | |
|         rgb = { 255, 255, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case Magenta:
 | |
|         rgb = { 255, 0, 255 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case DarkGray:
 | |
|         rgb = { 64, 64, 64 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case MidGray:
 | |
|         rgb = { 127, 127, 127 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case LightGray:
 | |
|         rgb = { 192, 192, 192 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case MidGreen:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 192, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case MidBlue:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 0, 192 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case MidRed:
 | |
|         rgb = { 192, 0, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case MidMagenta:
 | |
|         rgb = { 192, 0, 192 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case DarkGreen:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 128, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case DarkBlue:
 | |
|         rgb = { 0, 0, 128 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case DarkRed:
 | |
|         rgb = { 128, 0, 0 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case WarmGray:
 | |
|         rgb = { 212, 208, 200 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case LightBlue:
 | |
|         rgb = { 173, 216, 230 };
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     default:
 | |
|         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     m_value = 0xff000000 | (rgb.r << 16) | (rgb.g << 8) | rgb.b;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| using Gfx::Color;
 | |
| 
 | |
| namespace AK {
 | |
| 
 | |
| template<>
 | |
| struct Formatter<Gfx::Color> : public Formatter<StringView> {
 | |
|     ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder&, Gfx::Color);
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| namespace IPC {
 | |
| 
 | |
| template<>
 | |
| ErrorOr<void> encode(Encoder&, Gfx::Color const&);
 | |
| 
 | |
| template<>
 | |
| ErrorOr<Gfx::Color> decode(Decoder&);
 | |
| 
 | |
| }
 | 
