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	 0bbd9040ef
			
		
	
	
		0bbd9040ef
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			These 2 are an actual separate types of syscalls, so let's stop using special flags for bind mounting or re-mounting and instead let userspace calling directly for this kind of actions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			568 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			20 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			568 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			20 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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|  * Copyright (c) 2021, Peter Elliott <pelliott@serenityos.org>
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|  *
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|  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "Service.h"
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| #include <AK/Assertions.h>
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| #include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
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| #include <AK/Debug.h>
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| #include <AK/String.h>
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| #include <Kernel/API/DeviceEvent.h>
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| #include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
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| #include <LibCore/ConfigFile.h>
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| #include <LibCore/DirIterator.h>
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| #include <LibCore/Event.h>
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| #include <LibCore/EventLoop.h>
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| #include <LibCore/File.h>
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| #include <LibCore/System.h>
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| #include <LibMain/Main.h>
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| #include <errno.h>
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| #include <fcntl.h>
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| #include <grp.h>
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| #include <signal.h>
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <sys/stat.h>
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| #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
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| #include <sys/types.h>
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| #include <sys/wait.h>
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| #include <unistd.h>
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| 
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| DeprecatedString g_system_mode = "graphical";
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| Vector<NonnullRefPtr<Service>> g_services;
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| 
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| // NOTE: This handler ensures that the destructor of g_services is called.
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| static void sigterm_handler(int)
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| {
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|     exit(0);
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| }
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| 
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| static void sigchld_handler(int)
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| {
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|     for (;;) {
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|         int status = 0;
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|         pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
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|         if (pid < 0) {
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|             perror("waitpid");
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         if (pid == 0)
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|             break;
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| 
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|         dbgln_if(SYSTEMSERVER_DEBUG, "Reaped child with pid {}, exit status {}", pid, status);
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| 
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|         Service* service = Service::find_by_pid(pid);
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|         if (service == nullptr) {
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|             // This can happen for multi-instance services.
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|             continue;
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (auto result = service->did_exit(status); result.is_error())
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|             dbgln("{}: {}", service->name(), result.release_error());
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> determine_system_mode()
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| {
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|     ArmedScopeGuard declare_text_mode_on_failure([&] {
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|         // Note: Only if the mode is not set to self-test, degrade it to text mode.
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|         if (g_system_mode != "self-test")
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|             g_system_mode = "text";
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|     });
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| 
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|     auto file_or_error = Core::File::open("/sys/kernel/constants/system_mode"sv, Core::File::OpenMode::Read);
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|     if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
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|         dbgln("Failed to read system_mode: {}", file_or_error.error());
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|         // Continue and assume "text" mode.
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|         return {};
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|     }
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|     auto const system_mode_buf_or_error = file_or_error.value()->read_until_eof();
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|     if (system_mode_buf_or_error.is_error()) {
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|         dbgln("Failed to read system_mode: {}", system_mode_buf_or_error.error());
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|         // Continue and assume "text" mode.
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|         return {};
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|     }
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|     DeprecatedString const system_mode = DeprecatedString::copy(system_mode_buf_or_error.value(), Chomp);
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| 
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|     g_system_mode = system_mode;
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|     declare_text_mode_on_failure.disarm();
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| 
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|     dbgln("Read system_mode: {}", g_system_mode);
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| 
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|     struct stat file_state;
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|     int rc = lstat("/dev/gpu/connector0", &file_state);
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|     if (rc != 0 && g_system_mode == "graphical") {
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|         dbgln("WARNING: No device nodes at /dev/gpu/ directory. This is probably a sign of disabled graphics functionality.");
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|         dbgln("To cope with this, I'll turn off graphical mode.");
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|         g_system_mode = "text";
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|     }
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|     return {};
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> chown_all_matching_device_nodes_under_specific_directory(StringView directory, group const& group)
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| {
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|     struct stat cur_file_stat;
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| 
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|     Core::DirIterator di(directory, Core::DirIterator::SkipParentAndBaseDir);
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|     if (di.has_error())
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|         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
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|     while (di.has_next()) {
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|         auto entry_name = di.next_full_path();
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|         auto rc = stat(entry_name.characters(), &cur_file_stat);
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|         if (rc < 0)
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|             continue;
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|         TRY(Core::System::chown(entry_name, 0, group.gr_gid));
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|     }
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|     return {};
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> chown_all_matching_device_nodes(group const& group, unsigned major_number)
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| {
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|     struct stat cur_file_stat;
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| 
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|     Core::DirIterator di("/dev/", Core::DirIterator::SkipParentAndBaseDir);
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|     if (di.has_error())
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|         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
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|     while (di.has_next()) {
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|         auto entry_name = di.next_full_path();
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|         auto rc = stat(entry_name.characters(), &cur_file_stat);
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|         if (rc < 0)
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|             continue;
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|         if (major(cur_file_stat.st_rdev) != major_number)
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|             continue;
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|         TRY(Core::System::chown(entry_name, 0, group.gr_gid));
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|     }
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|     return {};
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| }
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| 
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| inline char offset_character_with_number(char base_char, u8 offset)
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| {
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|     char offsetted_char = base_char;
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|     VERIFY(static_cast<size_t>(offsetted_char) + static_cast<size_t>(offset) < 256);
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|     offsetted_char += offset;
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|     return offsetted_char;
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> create_devtmpfs_block_device(StringView name, mode_t mode, unsigned major, unsigned minor)
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| {
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|     return Core::System::mknod(name, mode | S_IFBLK, makedev(major, minor));
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> create_devtmpfs_char_device(StringView name, mode_t mode, unsigned major, unsigned minor)
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| {
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|     return Core::System::mknod(name, mode | S_IFCHR, makedev(major, minor));
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> populate_devtmpfs_char_devices_based_on_sysfs()
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| {
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|     Core::DirIterator di("/sys/dev/char/", Core::DirIterator::SkipParentAndBaseDir);
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|     if (di.has_error()) {
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|         auto error = di.error();
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|         warnln("Failed to open /sys/dev/char - {}", error);
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|         return error;
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|     }
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|     while (di.has_next()) {
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|         auto entry_name = di.next_path().split(':');
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|         VERIFY(entry_name.size() == 2);
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|         auto major_number = entry_name[0].to_uint<unsigned>().value();
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|         auto minor_number = entry_name[1].to_uint<unsigned>().value();
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|         switch (major_number) {
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|         case 2: {
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|             switch (minor_number) {
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|             case 10: {
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|                 TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/devctl"sv, 0660, 2, 10));
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|                 break;
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|             }
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|             default:
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|                 warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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| 
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|         default:
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|             break;
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|         }
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|     }
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|     return {};
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<bool> read_one_or_eof(NonnullOwnPtr<Core::File>& file, DeviceEvent& event)
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| {
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|     auto const read_buf = TRY(file->read_some({ (u8*)&event, sizeof(DeviceEvent) }));
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|     if (read_buf.size() == sizeof(DeviceEvent)) {
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|         // Good! We could read another DeviceEvent.
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|         return true;
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|     }
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|     if (file->is_eof()) {
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|         // Good! We have reached the "natural" end of the file.
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|         return false;
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|     }
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|     // Bad! Kernel and SystemServer apparently disagree on the record size,
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|     // which means that previous data is likely to be invalid.
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|     return Error::from_string_view("File ended after incomplete record? /dev/devctl seems broken!"sv);
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> populate_devtmpfs_devices_based_on_devctl()
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| {
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|     auto file_or_error = Core::File::open("/dev/devctl"sv, Core::File::OpenMode::Read);
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|     if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
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|         warnln("Failed to open /dev/devctl - {}", file_or_error.error());
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|         VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
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|     }
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|     auto file = file_or_error.release_value();
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| 
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|     DeviceEvent event;
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|     while (TRY(read_one_or_eof(file, event))) {
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|         if (event.state != DeviceEvent::Inserted)
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|             continue;
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|         auto major_number = event.major_number;
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|         auto minor_number = event.minor_number;
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|         bool is_block_device = (event.is_block_device == 1);
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|         switch (major_number) {
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|         case 116: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 auto name = TRY(String::formatted("/dev/audio/{}", minor_number));
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|                 TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device(name.bytes_as_string_view(), 0220, 116, minor_number));
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|                 break;
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 28: {
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|             auto name = TRY(String::formatted("/dev/gpu/render{}", minor_number));
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|             TRY(create_devtmpfs_block_device(name.bytes_as_string_view(), 0666, 28, minor_number));
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 226: {
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|             auto name = TRY(String::formatted("/dev/gpu/connector{}", minor_number));
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|             TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device(name.bytes_as_string_view(), 0666, 226, minor_number));
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 229: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 auto name = TRY(String::formatted("/dev/hvc0p{}", minor_number));
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|                 TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device(name.bytes_as_string_view(), 0666, 229, minor_number));
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 10: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 switch (minor_number) {
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|                 case 0: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/input/mouse/0"sv, 0666, 10, 0));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 default:
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|                     warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 85: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 switch (minor_number) {
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|                 case 0: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/input/keyboard/0"sv, 0666, 85, 0));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 default:
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|                     warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 1: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 switch (minor_number) {
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|                 case 5: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/zero"sv, 0666, 1, 5));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 1: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/mem"sv, 0666, 1, 1));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 3: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/null"sv, 0666, 1, 3));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 7: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/full"sv, 0666, 1, 7));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 8: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/random"sv, 0666, 1, 8));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 default:
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|                     warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 30: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 auto name = TRY(String::formatted("/dev/kcov{}", minor_number));
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|                 TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device(name.bytes_as_string_view(), 0666, 30, minor_number));
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 3: {
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|             if (is_block_device) {
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|                 auto name = TRY(String::formatted("/dev/hd{}", offset_character_with_number('a', minor_number)));
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|                 TRY(create_devtmpfs_block_device(name.bytes_as_string_view(), 0600, 3, minor_number));
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 5: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 switch (minor_number) {
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|                 case 1: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/console"sv, 0666, 5, 1));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 2: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/ptmx"sv, 0666, 5, 2));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 0: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/tty"sv, 0666, 5, 0));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 default:
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|                     warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         case 4: {
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|             if (!is_block_device) {
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|                 switch (minor_number) {
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|                 case 0: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/tty0"sv, 0620, 4, 0));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 1: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/tty1"sv, 0620, 4, 1));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 2: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/tty2"sv, 0620, 4, 2));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 3: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/tty3"sv, 0620, 4, 3));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 64: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/ttyS0"sv, 0620, 4, 64));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 65: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/ttyS1"sv, 0620, 4, 65));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 66: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/ttyS2"sv, 0620, 4, 66));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 case 67: {
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|                     TRY(create_devtmpfs_char_device("/dev/ttyS3"sv, 0666, 4, 67));
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|                 default:
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|                     warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         default:
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|             if (!is_block_device)
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|                 warnln("Unknown character device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|             else
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|                 warnln("Unknown block device {}:{}", major_number, minor_number);
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|             break;
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|         }
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|     }
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|     return {};
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> populate_devtmpfs()
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| {
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|     mode_t old_mask = umask(0);
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|     printf("Changing umask %#o\n", old_mask);
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|     TRY(populate_devtmpfs_char_devices_based_on_sysfs());
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|     TRY(populate_devtmpfs_devices_based_on_devctl());
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|     umask(old_mask);
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|     return {};
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| }
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| 
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| static ErrorOr<void> prepare_synthetic_filesystems()
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| {
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|     TRY(Core::System::remount("/"sv, MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID | MS_RDONLY));
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|     // FIXME: Find a better way to all of this stuff, without hardcoding all of this!
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|     TRY(Core::System::mount(-1, "/proc"sv, "proc"sv, MS_NOSUID));
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|     TRY(Core::System::mount(-1, "/sys"sv, "sys"sv, 0));
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|     TRY(Core::System::mount(-1, "/dev"sv, "ram"sv, MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOREGULAR));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::mount(-1, "/tmp"sv, "ram"sv, MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV));
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|     // NOTE: Set /tmp to have a sticky bit with 0777 permissions.
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|     TRY(Core::System::chmod("/tmp"sv, 01777));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/dev/audio"sv, 0755));
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|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/dev/input"sv, 0755));
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|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/dev/input/keyboard"sv, 0755));
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|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/dev/input/mouse"sv, 0755));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::symlink("/proc/self/fd/0"sv, "/dev/stdin"sv));
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|     TRY(Core::System::symlink("/proc/self/fd/1"sv, "/dev/stdout"sv));
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|     TRY(Core::System::symlink("/proc/self/fd/2"sv, "/dev/stderr"sv));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/dev/gpu"sv, 0755));
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| 
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|     TRY(populate_devtmpfs());
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/dev/pts"sv, 0755));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::mount(-1, "/dev/pts"sv, "devpts"sv, 0));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::symlink("/dev/random"sv, "/dev/urandom"sv));
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| 
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|     TRY(Core::System::chmod("/dev/urandom"sv, 0666));
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| 
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|     auto phys_group = TRY(Core::System::getgrnam("phys"sv));
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|     VERIFY(phys_group.has_value());
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|     // FIXME: Try to find a way to not hardcode the major number of display connector device nodes.
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|     TRY(chown_all_matching_device_nodes(phys_group.value(), 29));
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| 
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|     auto const filter_chown_ENOENT = [](ErrorOr<void> result) -> ErrorOr<void> {
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|         auto const chown_enoent = Error::from_syscall("chown"sv, -ENOENT);
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|         if (result.is_error() && result.error() == chown_enoent) {
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|             dbgln("{}", result.release_error());
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|             return {};
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|         }
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|         return result;
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|     };
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| 
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|     TRY(filter_chown_ENOENT(Core::System::chown("/dev/input/keyboard/0"sv, 0, phys_group.value().gr_gid)));
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|     TRY(filter_chown_ENOENT(Core::System::chown("/dev/input/mouse/0"sv, 0, phys_group.value().gr_gid)));
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| 
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|     auto tty_group = TRY(Core::System::getgrnam("tty"sv));
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|     VERIFY(tty_group.has_value());
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|     // FIXME: Try to find a way to not hardcode the major number of tty nodes.
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|     TRY(chown_all_matching_device_nodes(tty_group.release_value(), 4));
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| 
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|     auto audio_group = TRY(Core::System::getgrnam("audio"sv));
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|     VERIFY(audio_group.has_value());
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|     TRY(Core::System::chown("/dev/audio"sv, 0, audio_group->gr_gid));
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|     TRY(chown_all_matching_device_nodes_under_specific_directory("/dev/audio"sv, audio_group.release_value()));
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| 
 | |
|     // Note: We open the /dev/null device and set file descriptors 0, 1, 2 to it
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|     // because otherwise these file descriptors won't have a custody, making
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|     // the ProcFS file descriptor links (at /proc/PID/fd/{0,1,2}) to have an
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|     // absolute path of "device:1,3" instead of something like "/dev/null".
 | |
|     // This affects also every other process that inherits the file descriptors
 | |
|     // from SystemServer, so it is important for other things (also for ProcFS
 | |
|     // tests that are running in CI mode).
 | |
|     int stdin_new_fd = TRY(Core::System::open("/dev/null"sv, O_NONBLOCK));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::dup2(stdin_new_fd, 0));
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::dup2(stdin_new_fd, 1));
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::dup2(stdin_new_fd, 2));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::endgrent());
 | |
|     return {};
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static ErrorOr<void> mount_all_filesystems()
 | |
| {
 | |
|     dbgln("Spawning mount -a to mount all filesystems.");
 | |
|     pid_t pid = TRY(Core::System::fork());
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (pid == 0)
 | |
|         TRY(Core::System::exec("/bin/mount"sv, Vector { "mount"sv, "-a"sv }, Core::System::SearchInPath::No));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     wait(nullptr);
 | |
|     return {};
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static ErrorOr<void> create_tmp_coredump_directory()
 | |
| {
 | |
|     dbgln("Creating /tmp/coredump directory");
 | |
|     auto old_umask = umask(0);
 | |
|     // FIXME: the coredump directory should be made read-only once CrashDaemon is no longer responsible for compressing coredumps
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/tmp/coredump"sv, 0777));
 | |
|     umask(old_umask);
 | |
|     return {};
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static ErrorOr<void> set_default_coredump_directory()
 | |
| {
 | |
|     dbgln("Setting /tmp/coredump as the coredump directory");
 | |
|     auto sysfs_coredump_directory_variable_fd = TRY(Core::System::open("/sys/kernel/variables/coredump_directory"sv, O_RDWR));
 | |
|     ScopeGuard close_on_exit([&] {
 | |
|         close(sysfs_coredump_directory_variable_fd);
 | |
|     });
 | |
|     auto tmp_coredump_directory_path = "/tmp/coredump"sv;
 | |
|     auto nwritten = TRY(Core::System::write(sysfs_coredump_directory_variable_fd, tmp_coredump_directory_path.bytes()));
 | |
|     VERIFY(static_cast<size_t>(nwritten) == tmp_coredump_directory_path.length());
 | |
|     return {};
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static ErrorOr<void> create_tmp_semaphore_directory()
 | |
| {
 | |
|     dbgln("Creating /tmp/semaphore directory");
 | |
|     auto old_umask = umask(0);
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::mkdir("/tmp/semaphore"sv, 0777));
 | |
|     umask(old_umask);
 | |
|     return {};
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| ErrorOr<int> serenity_main(Main::Arguments arguments)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     bool user = false;
 | |
|     Core::ArgsParser args_parser;
 | |
|     args_parser.add_option(user, "Run in user-mode", "user", 'u');
 | |
|     args_parser.parse(arguments);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!user) {
 | |
|         TRY(mount_all_filesystems());
 | |
|         TRY(prepare_synthetic_filesystems());
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     TRY(Core::System::pledge("stdio proc exec tty accept unix rpath wpath cpath chown fattr id sigaction"));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!user) {
 | |
|         TRY(create_tmp_coredump_directory());
 | |
|         TRY(set_default_coredump_directory());
 | |
|         TRY(create_tmp_semaphore_directory());
 | |
|         TRY(determine_system_mode());
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Core::EventLoop event_loop;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     event_loop.register_signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
 | |
|     event_loop.register_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // Read our config and instantiate services.
 | |
|     // This takes care of setting up sockets.
 | |
|     auto config = (user)
 | |
|         ? TRY(Core::ConfigFile::open_for_app("SystemServer"))
 | |
|         : TRY(Core::ConfigFile::open_for_system("SystemServer"));
 | |
|     for (auto const& name : config->groups()) {
 | |
|         auto service = TRY(Service::try_create(*config, name));
 | |
|         if (service->is_enabled())
 | |
|             g_services.append(move(service));
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // After we've set them all up, activate them!
 | |
|     dbgln("Activating {} services...", g_services.size());
 | |
|     for (auto& service : g_services) {
 | |
|         if (auto result = service->activate(); result.is_error())
 | |
|             dbgln("{}: {}", service->name(), result.release_error());
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return event_loop.exec();
 | |
| }
 |