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serenity/Userland/Utilities/markdown-check.cpp
kleines Filmröllchen 7399520e9a Utilities: Perform most markdown-check link checking with URLs
This should be much more robust against weirdly-formatted links that are
still valid URLs, additionally, future URL checkers can immediately
take advantage of the already-existing URL object.

Note that not all markdown links are valid URLs or paths, and that that
is intentional (e.g. only fragments, relative links etc.). We don't just
fail when something is not a URL.
2022-02-26 20:05:06 +02:00

299 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Ben Wiederhake <BenWiederhake.GitHub@gmx.de>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
/*
* You may want to invoke the checker like this:
* $ cd Build/lagom
* $ ninja
* $ find ../../AK ../../Base ../../Documentation/ ../../Kernel/ ../../Meta/ ../../Ports/ ../../Tests/ ../../Userland/ -type f -name '*.md' | xargs ./markdown-check ../../README.md
*/
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/HashMap.h>
#include <AK/HashTable.h>
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/RecursionDecision.h>
#include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <AK/URL.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibMarkdown/Document.h>
#include <LibMarkdown/Visitor.h>
static bool is_missing_file_acceptable(String const& filename)
{
const StringView acceptable_missing_files[] = {
// FIXME: Please write these manpages!
"/usr/share/man/man2/accept.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/exec.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/fcntl.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/fork.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/ioctl.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/listen.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/mmap.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/mprotect.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/open.md",
"/usr/share/man/man2/ptrace.md",
"/usr/share/man/man5/perfcore.md",
// These ones are okay:
"/home/anon/js-tests/test-common.js",
"/man1/index.html",
"/man2/index.html",
"/man3/index.html",
"/man4/index.html",
"/man5/index.html",
"/man6/index.html",
"/man7/index.html",
"/man8/index.html",
"index.html",
};
for (auto const& suffix : acceptable_missing_files) {
if (filename.ends_with(suffix))
return true;
}
return false;
}
struct FileLink {
String file_path; // May be empty, but not null
String anchor; // May be null ("foo.md", "bar.png"), may be empty ("baz.md#")
String label; // May be empty, but not null
};
class MarkdownLinkage final : Markdown::Visitor {
public:
~MarkdownLinkage() = default;
static MarkdownLinkage analyze(Markdown::Document const&);
bool has_anchor(String const& anchor) const { return m_anchors.contains(anchor); }
HashTable<String> const& anchors() const { return m_anchors; }
bool has_invalid_link() const { return m_has_invalid_link; }
Vector<FileLink> const& file_links() const { return m_file_links; }
private:
MarkdownLinkage() = default;
virtual RecursionDecision visit(Markdown::Heading const&) override;
virtual RecursionDecision visit(Markdown::Text::LinkNode const&) override;
HashTable<String> m_anchors;
Vector<FileLink> m_file_links;
bool m_has_invalid_link { false };
};
MarkdownLinkage MarkdownLinkage::analyze(Markdown::Document const& document)
{
MarkdownLinkage linkage;
document.walk(linkage);
return linkage;
}
class StringCollector final : Markdown::Visitor {
public:
StringCollector() = default;
virtual ~StringCollector() = default;
String build() { return m_builder.build(); }
static String from(Markdown::Heading const& heading)
{
StringCollector collector;
heading.walk(collector);
return collector.build();
}
static String from(Markdown::Text::Node const& node)
{
StringCollector collector;
node.walk(collector);
return collector.build();
}
private:
virtual RecursionDecision visit(String const& text) override
{
m_builder.append(text);
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
StringBuilder m_builder;
};
static String slugify(String const& text)
{
// TODO: This feels like it belongs into LibWeb.
String slug = text.to_lowercase();
// Reverse-engineered through github, using:
// find AK/ Base/ Documentation/ Kernel/ Meta/ Ports/ Tests/ Userland/ -name '*.md' | xargs grep --color=always -Pin '^##+ .*[^a-z0-9 ?()`_:/!&|.$'"'"',<>"+-]' README.md
slug = slug.replace(" ", "-", true)
.replace("!", "", true)
.replace("?", "", true)
.replace("(", "", true)
.replace(")", "", true)
.replace(":", "", true)
.replace("/", "-", true)
.replace("&", "", true)
.replace("|", "", true)
.replace(".", "", true)
.replace("$", "", true)
.replace("'", "", true)
.replace(",", "", true)
.replace("\"", "", true)
.replace("+", "", true)
.replace("\\", "", true)
.replace("<", "", true)
.replace(">", "", true);
// What about "="?
return slug;
}
RecursionDecision MarkdownLinkage::visit(Markdown::Heading const& heading)
{
m_anchors.set(slugify(StringCollector::from(heading)));
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
RecursionDecision MarkdownLinkage::visit(Markdown::Text::LinkNode const& link_node)
{
String const& href = link_node.href;
if (href.is_null()) {
// Nothing to do here.
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
auto url = URL::create_with_url_or_path(href);
if (url.is_valid()) {
if (url.scheme() == "https" || url.scheme() == "http") {
outln("Not checking external link {}", href);
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
if (url.scheme() == "help") {
// TODO: Check that the man page actually exists. (That check would also fail because we are currently referring to some nonexistent man pages.)
outln("Not checking man page link {}", href);
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
if (url.scheme() == "file") {
// TODO: Resolve relative to $SERENITY_SOURCE_DIR/Base/, though we might refer to build-only files like binaries.
if (url.path().starts_with("/res/icons/")) {
outln("Not checking icon link {}", href);
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
outln("Not checking local link {}", href);
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
}
String label = StringCollector::from(*link_node.text);
Optional<size_t> last_hash = href.find_last('#');
if (last_hash.has_value()) {
m_file_links.append({ href.substring(0, last_hash.value()), href.substring(last_hash.value() + 1), label });
} else {
m_file_links.append({ href, String(), label });
}
return RecursionDecision::Recurse;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc < 2) {
// Technically it is valid to call this program with zero markdown files: When there are
// no files, there are no dead links. However, any such usage is probably erroneous.
warnln("Usage: {} Foo.md Bar.md ...", argv[0]);
// E.g.: find AK/ Base/ Documentation/ Kernel/ Meta/ Ports/ Tests/ Userland/ -name '*.md' -print0 | xargs -0 ./MarkdownCheck
return 1;
}
outln("Reading and parsing Markdown files ...");
HashMap<String, MarkdownLinkage> files;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
auto path = argv[i];
auto file_or_error = Core::File::open(path, Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly);
if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
warnln("Failed to read {}: {}", path, file_or_error.error());
// Since this should never happen anyway, fail early.
return 1;
}
auto file = file_or_error.release_value();
auto content_buffer = file->read_all();
auto content = StringView(content_buffer);
auto document = Markdown::Document::parse(content);
if (!document) {
warnln("Failed to parse {} due to an unspecified error.", path);
// Since this should never happen anyway, fail early.
return 1;
}
files.set(Core::File::real_path_for(path), MarkdownLinkage::analyze(*document));
}
outln("Checking links ...");
bool any_problems = false;
for (auto const& file_item : files) {
if (file_item.value.has_invalid_link()) {
outln("File '{}' has invalid links.", file_item.key);
any_problems = true;
continue;
}
auto file_lexical_path = LexicalPath(file_item.key);
auto file_dir = file_lexical_path.dirname();
for (auto const& file_link : file_item.value.file_links()) {
String pointee_file;
if (file_link.file_path.is_empty()) {
pointee_file = file_item.key;
} else {
pointee_file = LexicalPath::absolute_path(file_dir, file_link.file_path);
}
if (!Core::File::exists(pointee_file) && !is_missing_file_acceptable(pointee_file)) {
outln("File '{}' points to '{}' (label '{}'), but '{}' does not exist!",
file_item.key, file_link.file_path, file_link.label, pointee_file);
any_problems = true;
continue;
}
if (file_link.anchor.is_empty()) {
// No anchor to test for.
continue;
}
auto pointee_linkage = files.find(pointee_file);
if (pointee_linkage == files.end()) {
outln("File '{}' points to file '{}', which exists, but was not scanned. Add it to the command-line arguments and re-run.",
file_item.key, pointee_file);
any_problems = true;
continue;
}
if (!pointee_linkage->value.has_anchor(file_link.anchor)) {
outln("File '{}' points to '{}#{}' (label '{}'), but file '{}' does not have any heading that results in the anchor '{}'.",
file_item.key, file_link.file_path, file_link.anchor, file_link.label, pointee_file, file_link.anchor);
out(" The following anchors seem to be available:\n ");
bool any_anchors = false;
for (auto const& anchor : pointee_linkage->value.anchors()) {
if (any_anchors)
out(", ");
out("'{}'", anchor);
any_anchors = true;
}
if (!any_anchors)
out("(none)");
outln();
any_problems = true;
}
}
}
if (any_problems) {
outln("Done. Some errors were encountered, please check above log.");
return 1;
} else {
outln("Done. No problems detected.");
return 0;
}
}