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serenity/Userland/Libraries/LibPDF/Document.cpp
Matthew Olsson 78bc9d1539 LibPDF: Refine the distinction between the Document and Parser
The Parser should hold information relevant for parsing, whereas the
Document should hold information relevant for displaying pages.
With this in mind, there is no reason for the Document to hold the
xref table and trailer. These objects have been moved to the Parser,
which allows the Parser to expose less public methods (which will be
even more evident once linearized PDFs are supported).
2021-06-12 22:45:01 +04:30

311 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Matthew Olsson <mattco@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibPDF/CommonNames.h>
#include <LibPDF/Document.h>
#include <LibPDF/Parser.h>
namespace PDF {
String OutlineItem::to_string(int indent) const
{
auto indent_str = String::repeated(" ", indent + 1);
StringBuilder child_builder;
child_builder.append('[');
for (auto& child : children)
child_builder.appendff("{}\n", child.to_string(indent + 1));
child_builder.appendff("{}]", indent_str);
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append("OutlineItem {{\n");
builder.appendff("{}title={}\n", indent_str, title);
builder.appendff("{}count={}\n", indent_str, count);
builder.appendff("{}dest={}\n", indent_str, dest);
builder.appendff("{}color={}\n", indent_str, color);
builder.appendff("{}italic={}\n", indent_str, italic);
builder.appendff("{}bold={}\n", indent_str, bold);
builder.appendff("{}children={}\n", indent_str, child_builder.to_string());
builder.appendff("{}}}", String::repeated(" ", indent));
return builder.to_string();
}
RefPtr<Document> Document::create(const ReadonlyBytes& bytes)
{
auto parser = adopt_ref(*new Parser({}, bytes));
auto document = adopt_ref(*new Document(parser));
if (!parser->initialize())
return {};
document->m_catalog = parser->trailer()->get_dict(document, CommonNames::Root);
document->build_page_tree();
document->build_outline();
return document;
}
Document::Document(const NonnullRefPtr<Parser>& parser)
: m_parser(parser)
{
m_parser->set_document(this);
}
Value Document::get_or_load_value(u32 index)
{
auto value = get_value(index);
if (value)
return value;
auto object = m_parser->parse_object_with_index(index);
m_values.set(index, object);
return object;
}
u32 Document::get_first_page_index() const
{
// FIXME: A PDF can have a different default first page, which
// should be fetched and returned here
return 0;
}
u32 Document::get_page_count() const
{
return m_page_object_indices.size();
}
Page Document::get_page(u32 index)
{
VERIFY(index < m_page_object_indices.size());
auto cached_page = m_pages.get(index);
if (cached_page.has_value())
return cached_page.value();
auto page_object_index = m_page_object_indices[index];
auto raw_page_object = resolve_to<DictObject>(get_or_load_value(page_object_index));
auto resources = raw_page_object->get_dict(this, CommonNames::Resources);
auto contents = raw_page_object->get_object(this, CommonNames::Contents);
auto media_box_array = raw_page_object->get_array(this, CommonNames::MediaBox);
auto media_box = Rectangle {
media_box_array->at(0).to_float(),
media_box_array->at(1).to_float(),
media_box_array->at(2).to_float(),
media_box_array->at(3).to_float(),
};
auto crop_box = media_box;
if (raw_page_object->contains(CommonNames::CropBox)) {
auto crop_box_array = raw_page_object->get_array(this, CommonNames::CropBox);
crop_box = Rectangle {
crop_box_array->at(0).to_float(),
crop_box_array->at(1).to_float(),
crop_box_array->at(2).to_float(),
crop_box_array->at(3).to_float(),
};
}
float user_unit = 1.0f;
if (raw_page_object->contains(CommonNames::UserUnit))
user_unit = raw_page_object->get_value(CommonNames::UserUnit).to_float();
int rotate = 0;
if (raw_page_object->contains(CommonNames::Rotate)) {
rotate = raw_page_object->get_value(CommonNames::Rotate).as_int();
VERIFY(rotate % 90 == 0);
}
Page page { move(resources), move(contents), media_box, crop_box, user_unit, rotate };
m_pages.set(index, page);
return page;
}
Value Document::resolve(const Value& value)
{
if (value.is_ref()) {
// FIXME: Surely indirect PDF objects can't contain another indirect PDF object,
// right? Unsure from the spec, but if they can, these return values would have
// to be wrapped with another resolve() call.
return get_or_load_value(value.as_ref_index());
}
if (!value.is_object())
return value;
auto obj = value.as_object();
if (obj->is_indirect_value())
return static_cast<NonnullRefPtr<IndirectValue>>(obj)->value();
return obj;
}
bool Document::build_page_tree()
{
if (!m_catalog->contains(CommonNames::Pages))
return false;
auto page_tree = m_catalog->get_dict(this, CommonNames::Pages);
return add_page_tree_node_to_page_tree(page_tree);
}
bool Document::add_page_tree_node_to_page_tree(NonnullRefPtr<DictObject> page_tree)
{
if (!page_tree->contains(CommonNames::Kids) || !page_tree->contains(CommonNames::Count))
return false;
auto kids_array = page_tree->get_array(this, CommonNames::Kids);
auto page_count = page_tree->get(CommonNames::Count).value().as_int();
if (static_cast<size_t>(page_count) != kids_array->elements().size()) {
// This page tree contains child page trees, so we recursively add
// these pages to the overall page tree
for (auto& value : *kids_array) {
auto reference_index = value.as_ref_index();
bool ok;
auto maybe_page_tree_node = m_parser->conditionally_parse_page_tree_node(reference_index, ok);
if (!ok)
return false;
if (maybe_page_tree_node) {
if (!add_page_tree_node_to_page_tree(maybe_page_tree_node.release_nonnull()))
return false;
} else {
m_page_object_indices.append(reference_index);
}
}
} else {
// We know all of the kids are leaf nodes
for (auto& value : *kids_array)
m_page_object_indices.append(value.as_ref_index());
}
return true;
}
void Document::build_outline()
{
if (!m_catalog->contains(CommonNames::Outlines))
return;
auto outline_dict = m_catalog->get_dict(this, CommonNames::Outlines);
if (!outline_dict->contains(CommonNames::First))
return;
if (!outline_dict->contains(CommonNames::Last))
return;
auto first_ref = outline_dict->get_value(CommonNames::First);
auto last_ref = outline_dict->get_value(CommonNames::Last);
auto children = build_outline_item_chain(first_ref, last_ref);
m_outline = adopt_ref(*new OutlineDict());
m_outline->children = move(children);
if (outline_dict->contains(CommonNames::Count))
m_outline->count = outline_dict->get_value(CommonNames::Count).as_int();
}
NonnullRefPtr<OutlineItem> Document::build_outline_item(NonnullRefPtr<DictObject> outline_item_dict)
{
auto outline_item = adopt_ref(*new OutlineItem {});
if (outline_item_dict->contains(CommonNames::First)) {
VERIFY(outline_item_dict->contains(CommonNames::Last));
auto first_ref = outline_item_dict->get_value(CommonNames::First);
auto last_ref = outline_item_dict->get_value(CommonNames::Last);
auto children = build_outline_item_chain(first_ref, last_ref);
outline_item->children = move(children);
}
outline_item->title = outline_item_dict->get_string(this, CommonNames::Title)->string();
if (outline_item_dict->contains(CommonNames::Count))
outline_item->count = outline_item_dict->get_value(CommonNames::Count).as_int();
if (outline_item_dict->contains(CommonNames::Dest)) {
auto dest_arr = outline_item_dict->get_array(this, CommonNames::Dest);
auto page_ref = dest_arr->at(0);
auto type_name = dest_arr->get_name_at(this, 1)->name();
Vector<float> parameters;
for (size_t i = 2; i < dest_arr->size(); i++)
parameters.append(dest_arr->at(i).to_float());
Destination::Type type;
if (type_name == CommonNames::XYZ) {
type = Destination::Type::XYZ;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::Fit) {
type = Destination::Type::Fit;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::FitH) {
type = Destination::Type::FitH;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::FitV) {
type = Destination::Type::FitV;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::FitR) {
type = Destination::Type::FitR;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::FitB) {
type = Destination::Type::FitB;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::FitBH) {
type = Destination::Type::FitBH;
} else if (type_name == CommonNames::FitBV) {
type = Destination::Type::FitBV;
} else {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
outline_item->dest = Destination { type, page_ref, parameters };
}
if (outline_item_dict->contains(CommonNames::C)) {
auto color_array = outline_item_dict->get_array(this, CommonNames::C);
auto r = static_cast<int>(255.0f * color_array->at(0).as_float());
auto g = static_cast<int>(255.0f * color_array->at(1).as_float());
auto b = static_cast<int>(255.0f * color_array->at(2).as_float());
outline_item->color = Color(r, g, b);
}
if (outline_item_dict->contains(CommonNames::F)) {
auto bitfield = outline_item_dict->get_value(CommonNames::F).as_int();
outline_item->italic = bitfield & 0x1;
outline_item->bold = bitfield & 0x2;
}
return outline_item;
}
NonnullRefPtrVector<OutlineItem> Document::build_outline_item_chain(const Value& first_ref, const Value& last_ref)
{
VERIFY(first_ref.is_ref());
VERIFY(last_ref.is_ref());
NonnullRefPtrVector<OutlineItem> children;
auto first_dict = object_cast<DictObject>(get_or_load_value(first_ref.as_ref_index()).as_object());
auto first = build_outline_item(first_dict);
children.append(first);
auto current_child_dict = first_dict;
u32 current_child_index = first_ref.as_ref_index();
while (current_child_dict->contains(CommonNames::Next)) {
auto next_child_dict_ref = current_child_dict->get_value(CommonNames::Next);
current_child_index = next_child_dict_ref.as_ref_index();
auto next_child_dict = object_cast<DictObject>(get_or_load_value(current_child_index).as_object());
auto next_child = build_outline_item(next_child_dict);
children.append(next_child);
current_child_dict = next_child_dict;
}
VERIFY(last_ref.as_ref_index() == current_child_index);
return children;
}
}