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			373 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			373 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2021, Ali Mohammad Pur <mpfard@serenityos.org>
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|  *
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|  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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|  */
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| 
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| #pragma once
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| 
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| #include <AK/Debug.h>
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| #include <AK/HashTable.h>
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| #include <AK/SourceLocation.h>
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| #include <AK/Tuple.h>
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| #include <LibWasm/Forward.h>
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| #include <LibWasm/Types.h>
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| 
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| namespace Wasm {
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| 
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| struct Context {
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|     Vector<FunctionType> types;
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|     Vector<FunctionType> functions;
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|     Vector<TableType> tables;
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|     Vector<MemoryType> memories;
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|     Vector<GlobalType> globals;
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|     Vector<ValueType> elements;
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|     Vector<bool> datas;
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|     Vector<ValueType> locals;
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|     Vector<ResultType> labels;
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|     Optional<ResultType> return_;
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|     AK::HashTable<FunctionIndex> references;
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|     size_t imported_function_count { 0 };
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| };
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| 
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| struct ValidationError : public Error {
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|     ValidationError(DeprecatedString error)
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|         : Error(Error::from_string_view(error))
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|         , error_string(move(error))
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     DeprecatedString error_string;
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| };
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| 
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| class Validator {
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|     AK_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(Validator);
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|     AK_MAKE_NONMOVABLE(Validator);
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| 
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| public:
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|     Validator() = default;
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| 
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|     [[nodiscard]] Validator fork() const
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|     {
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|         return Validator { m_context };
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Module
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(Module&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(ImportSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(ExportSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(StartSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(DataSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(ElementSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(GlobalSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(MemorySection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(TableSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(CodeSection const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(FunctionSection const&) { return {}; }
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(DataCountSection const&) { return {}; }
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(TypeSection const&) { return {}; }
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(CustomSection const&) { return {}; }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(TypeIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.types.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("TypeIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(FunctionIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.functions.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("FunctionIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(MemoryIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.memories.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("MemoryIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(ElementIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.elements.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("ElementIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(DataIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.datas.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("DataIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(GlobalIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.globals.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("GlobalIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(LabelIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.labels.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("LabelIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(LocalIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.locals.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("LocalIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(TableIndex index) const
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|     {
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|         if (index.value() < m_context.tables.size())
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|             return {};
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|         return Errors::invalid("TableIndex"sv);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Instructions
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|     struct StackEntry {
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|         StackEntry(ValueType type)
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|             : concrete_type(type)
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|             , is_known(true)
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|         {
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|         }
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| 
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|         explicit StackEntry()
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|             : concrete_type(ValueType::I32)
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|             , is_known(false)
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|         {
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|         }
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| 
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|         bool is_of_kind(ValueType::Kind kind) const
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|         {
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|             if (is_known)
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|                 return concrete_type.kind() == kind;
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|             return true;
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|         }
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| 
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|         bool is_numeric() const { return !is_known || concrete_type.is_numeric(); }
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|         bool is_reference() const { return !is_known || concrete_type.is_reference(); }
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| 
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|         bool operator==(ValueType const& other) const
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|         {
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|             if (is_known)
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|                 return concrete_type == other;
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|             return true;
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|         }
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| 
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|         bool operator==(StackEntry const& other) const
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|         {
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|             if (is_known && other.is_known)
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|                 return other.concrete_type == concrete_type;
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|             return true;
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|         }
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| 
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|         ValueType concrete_type;
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|         bool is_known { true };
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|     };
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| 
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|     // This is a wrapper that can model "polymorphic" stacks,
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|     // by treating unknown stack entries as a potentially infinite number of entries
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|     class Stack : private Vector<StackEntry> {
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|         template<typename, typename>
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|         friend struct AK::Formatter;
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| 
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|     public:
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|         // The unknown entry will never be popped off, so we can safely use the original `is_empty`.
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|         using Vector<StackEntry>::is_empty;
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|         using Vector<StackEntry>::last;
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|         using Vector<StackEntry>::at;
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| 
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|         StackEntry take_last()
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|         {
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|             if (last().is_known)
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|                 return Vector<StackEntry>::take_last();
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|             return last();
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|         }
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|         void append(StackEntry entry)
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|         {
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|             if (!entry.is_known)
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|                 m_did_insert_unknown_entry = true;
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|             Vector<StackEntry>::append(entry);
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|         }
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| 
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|         ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> take(ValueType type, SourceLocation location = SourceLocation::current())
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|         {
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|             if (is_empty())
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|                 return Errors::invalid("stack state"sv, type, "<nothing>"sv, location);
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| 
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|             auto type_on_stack = take_last();
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|             if (type_on_stack != type)
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|                 return Errors::invalid("stack state"sv, type, type_on_stack, location);
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| 
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|             return {};
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|         }
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| 
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|         template<auto... kinds>
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|         ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> take(SourceLocation location = SourceLocation::current())
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|         {
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|             ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> result;
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|             if (((result = take(Wasm::ValueType(kinds), location)).is_error(), ...)) {
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|                 return result;
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|             }
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|             return result;
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|         }
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| 
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|         size_t actual_size() const { return Vector<StackEntry>::size(); }
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|         size_t size() const { return m_did_insert_unknown_entry ? static_cast<size_t>(-1) : actual_size(); }
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| 
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|         Vector<StackEntry> release_vector() { return exchange(static_cast<Vector<StackEntry>&>(*this), Vector<StackEntry> {}); }
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| 
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|         bool operator==(Stack const& other) const;
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| 
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|     private:
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|         bool m_did_insert_unknown_entry { false };
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|     };
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| 
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|     struct ExpressionTypeResult {
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|         Vector<StackEntry> result_types;
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|         bool is_constant { false };
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|     };
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|     ErrorOr<ExpressionTypeResult, ValidationError> validate(Expression const&, Vector<ValueType> const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(Instruction const& instruction, Stack& stack, bool& is_constant);
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|     template<u32 opcode>
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate_instruction(Instruction const&, Stack& stack, bool& is_constant);
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| 
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|     // Types
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(Limits const&, size_t k); // n <= 2^k-1 && m? <= 2^k-1
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|     ErrorOr<FunctionType, ValidationError> validate(BlockType const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(FunctionType const&) { return {}; }
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(TableType const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(MemoryType const&);
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|     ErrorOr<void, ValidationError> validate(GlobalType const&) { return {}; }
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| 
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| private:
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|     explicit Validator(Context context)
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|         : m_context(move(context))
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     struct Errors {
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|         static ValidationError invalid(StringView name) { return DeprecatedString::formatted("Invalid {}", name); }
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| 
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|         template<typename Expected, typename Given>
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|         static ValidationError invalid(StringView name, Expected expected, Given given, SourceLocation location = SourceLocation::current())
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|         {
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|             if constexpr (WASM_VALIDATOR_DEBUG)
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|                 return DeprecatedString::formatted("Invalid {} in {}, expected {} but got {}", name, find_instruction_name(location), expected, given);
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|             else
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|                 return DeprecatedString::formatted("Invalid {}, expected {} but got {}", name, expected, given);
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|         }
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| 
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|         template<typename... Args>
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|         static ValidationError non_conforming_types(StringView name, Args... args)
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|         {
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|             return DeprecatedString::formatted("Non-conforming types for {}: {}", name, Vector { args... });
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|         }
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| 
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|         static ValidationError duplicate_export_name(StringView name) { return DeprecatedString::formatted("Duplicate exported name '{}'", name); }
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| 
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|         template<typename T, typename U, typename V>
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|         static ValidationError out_of_bounds(StringView name, V value, T min, U max) { return DeprecatedString::formatted("Value {} for {} is out of bounds ({},{})", value, name, min, max); }
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| 
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|         template<typename... Expected>
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|         static ValidationError invalid_stack_state(Stack const& stack, Tuple<Expected...> expected, SourceLocation location = SourceLocation::current())
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|         {
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|             constexpr size_t count = expected.size();
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|             StringBuilder builder;
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|             if constexpr (WASM_VALIDATOR_DEBUG)
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|                 builder.appendff("Invalid stack state in {}: ", find_instruction_name(location));
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|             else
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|                 builder.appendff("Invalid stack state in <unknown>: ");
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| 
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|             builder.append("Expected [ "sv);
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| 
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|             expected.apply_as_args([&]<typename... Ts>(Ts const&... args) {
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|                 (builder.appendff("{} ", args), ...);
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|             });
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| 
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|             builder.append("], but found [ "sv);
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| 
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|             auto actual_size = stack.actual_size();
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|             for (size_t i = 1; i <= min(count, actual_size); ++i) {
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|                 auto& entry = stack.at(actual_size - i);
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|                 if (entry.is_known) {
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|                     builder.appendff("{} ", entry.concrete_type);
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|                 } else {
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|                     builder.appendff("<polymorphic stack>");
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             builder.append(']');
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|             return { builder.to_deprecated_string() };
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|         }
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| 
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|     private:
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|         static DeprecatedString find_instruction_name(SourceLocation const&);
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|     };
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| 
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|     enum class ChildScopeKind {
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|         Block,
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|         IfWithoutElse,
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|         IfWithElse,
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|         Else,
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|     };
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| 
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|     struct BlockDetails {
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|         size_t initial_stack_size { 0 };
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|         struct IfDetails {
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|             Stack initial_stack;
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|         };
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|         Variant<IfDetails, Empty> details;
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|     };
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| 
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|     Context m_context;
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|     Vector<Context> m_parent_contexts;
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|     Vector<ChildScopeKind> m_entered_scopes;
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|     Vector<BlockDetails> m_block_details;
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|     Vector<FunctionType> m_entered_blocks;
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| };
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| 
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| }
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| 
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| template<>
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| struct AK::Formatter<Wasm::Validator::StackEntry> : public AK::Formatter<StringView> {
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|     ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Wasm::Validator::StackEntry const& value)
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|     {
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|         if (value.is_known)
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|             return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, Wasm::ValueType::kind_name(value.concrete_type.kind()));
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| 
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|         return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, "<unknown>"sv);
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| template<>
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| struct AK::Formatter<Wasm::Validator::Stack> : public AK::Formatter<Vector<Wasm::Validator::StackEntry>> {
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|     ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Wasm::Validator::Stack const& value)
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|     {
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|         return Formatter<Vector<Wasm::Validator::StackEntry>>::format(builder, static_cast<Vector<Wasm::Validator::StackEntry> const&>(value));
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| template<>
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| struct AK::Formatter<Wasm::ValueType> : public AK::Formatter<StringView> {
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|     ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Wasm::ValueType const& value)
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|     {
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|         return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, Wasm::ValueType::kind_name(value.kind()));
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| template<>
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| struct AK::Formatter<Wasm::ValidationError> : public AK::Formatter<StringView> {
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|     ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, Wasm::ValidationError const& error)
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|     {
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|         return Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, error.error_string);
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|     }
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| };
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