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serenity/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/WebDriver/Screenshot.cpp
Andrew Kaster cb68c6eaf1 LibWeb: Set size of canvas used to take WebDriver screenshots explicitly
The default canvas size is 300x150 pixels. If the element or document
we are trying to screenshot for the WebDriver is not at least that size,
then we will create a canvas that is wider or taller than the actual
element we are painting, resulting in a bunch of transparent pixels
falling off the end.

This fixes 14 WPT css/CSS2/floats tests that we run in CI, and
presumably a ton of other reftests in the WPT test suite.
2024-02-21 10:10:44 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Tim Flynn <trflynn89@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/Rect.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/Document.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/ElementFactory.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/AnimationFrameCallbackDriver.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/BrowsingContext.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLCanvasElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/TagNames.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/TraversableNavigable.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/Window.h>
#include <LibWeb/Namespace.h>
#include <LibWeb/Page/Page.h>
#include <LibWeb/Platform/EventLoopPlugin.h>
#include <LibWeb/WebDriver/Error.h>
#include <LibWeb/WebDriver/Screenshot.h>
namespace Web::WebDriver {
// https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#dfn-encoding-a-canvas-as-base64
static Response encode_canvas_element(HTML::HTMLCanvasElement& canvas)
{
// FIXME: 1. If the canvas elements bitmaps origin-clean flag is set to false, return error with error code unable to capture screen.
// 2. If the canvas elements bitmap has no pixels (i.e. either its horizontal dimension or vertical dimension is zero) then return error with error code unable to capture screen.
if (canvas.bitmap()->width() == 0 || canvas.bitmap()->height() == 0)
return Error::from_code(ErrorCode::UnableToCaptureScreen, "Captured screenshot is empty"sv);
// 3. Let file be a serialization of the canvas elements bitmap as a file, using "image/png" as an argument.
// 4. Let data url be a data: URL representing file. [RFC2397]
auto data_url = canvas.to_data_url("image/png"sv, {});
// 5. Let index be the index of "," in data url.
auto index = data_url.find_byte_offset(',');
VERIFY(index.has_value());
// 6. Let encoded string be a substring of data url using (index + 1) as the start argument.
auto encoded_string = MUST(data_url.substring_from_byte_offset(*index + 1));
// 7. Return success with data encoded string.
return JsonValue { move(encoded_string) };
}
// Common animation callback steps between:
// https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#take-screenshot
// https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#take-element-screenshot
Response capture_element_screenshot(Painter const& painter, Page& page, DOM::Element& element, Gfx::IntRect& rect)
{
Optional<Response> encoded_string_or_error;
element.document().window().animation_frame_callback_driver().add([&](auto) {
auto viewport_rect = page.top_level_traversable()->viewport_rect();
rect.intersect(page.enclosing_device_rect(viewport_rect).to_type<int>());
auto canvas_element = DOM::create_element(element.document(), HTML::TagNames::canvas, Namespace::HTML).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors();
auto& canvas = verify_cast<HTML::HTMLCanvasElement>(*canvas_element);
// FIXME: Handle DevicePixelRatio in HiDPI mode.
MUST(canvas.set_width(rect.width()));
MUST(canvas.set_height(rect.height()));
if (!canvas.create_bitmap(rect.width(), rect.height())) {
encoded_string_or_error = Error::from_code(ErrorCode::UnableToCaptureScreen, "Unable to create a screenshot bitmap"sv);
return;
}
painter(rect, *canvas.bitmap());
encoded_string_or_error = encode_canvas_element(canvas);
});
Platform::EventLoopPlugin::the().spin_until([&]() { return encoded_string_or_error.has_value(); });
return encoded_string_or_error.release_value();
}
}