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serenity/Kernel/Net/Intel/E1000ENetworkAdapter.cpp
Liav A 05ba034000 Kernel: Introduce the IOWindow class 
This class is intended to replace all IOAddress usages in the Kernel
codebase altogether. The idea is to ensure IO can be done in
arch-specific manner that is determined mostly in compile-time, but to
still be able to use most of the Kernel code in non-x86 builds. Specific
devices that rely on x86-specific IO instructions are already placed in
the Arch/x86 directory and are omitted for non-x86 builds.

The reason this works so well is the fact that x86 IO space acts in a
similar fashion to the traditional memory space being available in most
CPU architectures - the x86 IO space is essentially just an array of
bytes like the physical memory address space, but requires x86 IO
instructions to load and store data. Therefore, many devices allow host
software to interact with the hardware registers in both ways, with a
noticeable trend even in the modern x86 hardware to move away from the
old x86 IO space to exclusively using memory-mapped IO.

Therefore, the IOWindow class encapsulates both methods for x86 builds.
The idea is to allow PCI devices to be used in either way in x86 builds,
so when trying to map an IOWindow on a PCI BAR, the Kernel will try to
find the proper method being declared with the PCI BAR flags.
For old PCI hardware on non-x86 builds this might turn into a problem as
we can't use port mapped IO, so the Kernel will gracefully fail with
ENOTSUP error code if that's the case, as there's really nothing we can
do within such case.

For general IO, the read{8,16,32} and write{8,16,32} methods are
available as a convenient API for other places in the Kernel. There are
simply no direct 64-bit IO API methods yet, as it's not needed right now
and is not considered to be Arch-agnostic too - the x86 IO space doesn't
support generating 64 bit cycle on IO bus and instead requires two 2
32-bit accesses. If for whatever reason it appears to be necessary to do
IO in such manner, it could probably be added with some neat tricks to
do so. It is recommended to use Memory::TypedMapping struct if direct 64
bit IO is actually needed.
2022-09-23 17:22:15 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/MACAddress.h>
#include <Kernel/Bus/PCI/API.h>
#include <Kernel/Bus/PCI/IDs.h>
#include <Kernel/Net/Intel/E1000ENetworkAdapter.h>
#include <Kernel/Net/NetworkingManagement.h>
#include <Kernel/Sections.h>
namespace Kernel {
#define REG_EEPROM 0x0014
static bool is_valid_device_id(u16 device_id)
{
// Note: All ids listed here are valid, but only the ones that are verified working are set to 'true'
switch (device_id) {
case 0x10D3: // 82574L
return true;
case 0x1000: // 82542
case 0x0438: // DH89XXCC_SGMII
case 0x043A: // DH89XXCC_SERDES
case 0x043C: // DH89XXCC_BACKPLANE
case 0x0440: // DH89XXCC_SFP
case 0x1001: // 82543GC_FIBER
case 0x1004: // 82543GC_COPPER
case 0x1008: // 82544EI_COPPER
case 0x1009: // 82544EI_FIBER
case 0x100C: // 82544GC_COPPER
case 0x100D: // 82544GC_LOM
case 0x100E: // 82540EM
case 0x100F: // 82545EM_COPPER
case 0x1010: // 82546EB_COPPER
case 0x1011: // 82545EM_FIBER
case 0x1012: // 82546EB_FIBER
case 0x1013: // 82541EI
case 0x1014: // 82541ER_LOM
case 0x1015: // 82540EM_LOM
case 0x1016: // 82540EP_LOM
case 0x1017: // 82540EP
case 0x1018: // 82541EI_MOBILE
case 0x1019: // 82547EI
case 0x101A: // 82547EI_MOBILE
case 0x101D: // 82546EB_QUAD_COPPER
case 0x101E: // 82540EP_LP
case 0x1026: // 82545GM_COPPER
case 0x1027: // 82545GM_FIBER
case 0x1028: // 82545GM_SERDES
case 0x1049: // ICH8_IGP_M_AMT
case 0x104A: // ICH8_IGP_AMT
case 0x104B: // ICH8_IGP_C
case 0x104C: // ICH8_IFE
case 0x104D: // ICH8_IGP_M
case 0x105E: // 82571EB_COPPER
case 0x105F: // 82571EB_FIBER
case 0x1060: // 82571EB_SERDES
case 0x1075: // 82547GI
case 0x1076: // 82541GI
case 0x1077: // 82541GI_MOBILE
case 0x1078: // 82541ER
case 0x1079: // 82546GB_COPPER
case 0x107A: // 82546GB_FIBER
case 0x107B: // 82546GB_SERDES
case 0x107C: // 82541GI_LF
case 0x107D: // 82572EI_COPPER
case 0x107E: // 82572EI_FIBER
case 0x107F: // 82572EI_SERDES
case 0x108A: // 82546GB_PCIE
case 0x108B: // 82573E
case 0x108C: // 82573E_IAMT
case 0x1096: // 80003ES2LAN_COPPER_DPT
case 0x1098: // 80003ES2LAN_SERDES_DPT
case 0x1099: // 82546GB_QUAD_COPPER
case 0x109A: // 82573L
case 0x10A4: // 82571EB_QUAD_COPPER
case 0x10A5: // 82571EB_QUAD_FIBER
case 0x10A7: // 82575EB_COPPER
case 0x10A9: // 82575EB_FIBER_SERDES
case 0x10B5: // 82546GB_QUAD_COPPER_KSP3
case 0x10B9: // 82572EI
case 0x10BA: // 80003ES2LAN_COPPER_SPT
case 0x10BB: // 80003ES2LAN_SERDES_SPT
case 0x10BC: // 82571EB_QUAD_COPPER_LP
case 0x10BD: // ICH9_IGP_AMT
case 0x10BF: // ICH9_IGP_M
case 0x10C0: // ICH9_IFE
case 0x10C2: // ICH9_IFE_G
case 0x10C3: // ICH9_IFE_GT
case 0x10C4: // ICH8_IFE_GT
case 0x10C5: // ICH8_IFE_G
case 0x10C9: // 82576
case 0x10CA: // 82576_VF
case 0x10CB: // ICH9_IGP_M_V
case 0x10CC: // ICH10_R_BM_LM
case 0x10CD: // ICH10_R_BM_LF
case 0x10CE: // ICH10_R_BM_V
case 0x10D5: // 82571PT_QUAD_COPPER
case 0x10D6: // 82575GB_QUAD_COPPER
case 0x10D9: // 82571EB_SERDES_DUAL
case 0x10DA: // 82571EB_SERDES_QUAD
case 0x10DE: // ICH10_D_BM_LM
case 0x10DF: // ICH10_D_BM_LF
case 0x10E5: // ICH9_BM
case 0x10E6: // 82576_FIBER
case 0x10E7: // 82576_SERDES
case 0x10E8: // 82576_QUAD_COPPER
case 0x10EA: // PCH_M_HV_LM
case 0x10EB: // PCH_M_HV_LC
case 0x10EF: // PCH_D_HV_DM
case 0x10F0: // PCH_D_HV_DC
case 0x10F5: // ICH9_IGP_M_AMT
case 0x10F6: // 82574LA
case 0x1501: // ICH8_82567V_3
case 0x1502: // PCH2_LV_LM
case 0x1503: // PCH2_LV_V
case 0x150A: // 82576_NS
case 0x150C: // 82583V
case 0x150D: // 82576_SERDES_QUAD
case 0x150E: // 82580_COPPER
case 0x150F: // 82580_FIBER
case 0x1510: // 82580_SERDES
case 0x1511: // 82580_SGMII
case 0x1516: // 82580_COPPER_DUAL
case 0x1518: // 82576_NS_SERDES
case 0x1520: // I350_VF
case 0x1521: // I350_COPPER
case 0x1522: // I350_FIBER
case 0x1523: // I350_SERDES
case 0x1524: // I350_SGMII
case 0x1525: // ICH10_D_BM_V
case 0x1526: // 82576_QUAD_COPPER_ET2
case 0x1527: // 82580_QUAD_FIBER
case 0x152D: // 82576_VF_HV
case 0x152F: // I350_VF_HV
case 0x1533: // I210_COPPER
case 0x1534: // I210_COPPER_OEM1
case 0x1535: // I210_COPPER_IT
case 0x1536: // I210_FIBER
case 0x1537: // I210_SERDES
case 0x1538: // I210_SGMII
case 0x1539: // I211_COPPER
case 0x153A: // PCH_LPT_I217_LM
case 0x153B: // PCH_LPT_I217_V
case 0x1546: // I350_DA4
case 0x1559: // PCH_LPTLP_I218_V
case 0x155A: // PCH_LPTLP_I218_LM
case 0x156F: // PCH_SPT_I219_LM
case 0x1570: // PCH_SPT_I219_V
case 0x157B: // I210_COPPER_FLASHLESS
case 0x157C: // I210_SERDES_FLASHLESS
case 0x15A0: // PCH_I218_LM2
case 0x15A1: // PCH_I218_V2
case 0x15A2: // PCH_I218_LM3
case 0x15A3: // PCH_I218_V3
case 0x15B7: // PCH_SPT_I219_LM2
case 0x15B8: // PCH_SPT_I219_V2
case 0x15B9: // PCH_LBG_I219_LM3
case 0x15BB: // PCH_CNP_I219_LM7
case 0x15BC: // PCH_CNP_I219_V7
case 0x15BD: // PCH_CNP_I219_LM6
case 0x15BE: // PCH_CNP_I219_V6
case 0x15D6: // PCH_SPT_I219_V5
case 0x15D7: // PCH_SPT_I219_LM4
case 0x15D8: // PCH_SPT_I219_V4
case 0x15DF: // PCH_ICP_I219_LM8
case 0x15E0: // PCH_ICP_I219_V8
case 0x15E1: // PCH_ICP_I219_LM9
case 0x15E2: // PCH_ICP_I219_V9
case 0x15E3: // PCH_SPT_I219_LM5
case 0x1F40: // I354_BACKPLANE_1GBPS
case 0x1F41: // I354_SGMII
case 0x1F45: // I354_BACKPLANE_2_5GBPS
case 0x294C: // ICH9_IGP_C
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT LockRefPtr<E1000ENetworkAdapter> E1000ENetworkAdapter::try_to_initialize(PCI::DeviceIdentifier const& pci_device_identifier)
{
if (pci_device_identifier.hardware_id().vendor_id != PCI::VendorID::Intel)
return {};
if (!is_valid_device_id(pci_device_identifier.hardware_id().device_id))
return {};
u8 irq = pci_device_identifier.interrupt_line().value();
// FIXME: Better propagate errors here
auto interface_name_or_error = NetworkingManagement::generate_interface_name_from_pci_address(pci_device_identifier);
if (interface_name_or_error.is_error())
return {};
auto registers_io_window = IOWindow::create_for_pci_device_bar(pci_device_identifier, PCI::HeaderType0BaseRegister::BAR0).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors();
auto adapter = adopt_lock_ref_if_nonnull(new (nothrow) E1000ENetworkAdapter(pci_device_identifier.address(), irq, move(registers_io_window), interface_name_or_error.release_value()));
if (!adapter)
return {};
if (adapter->initialize())
return adapter;
return {};
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool E1000ENetworkAdapter::initialize()
{
dmesgln("E1000e: Found @ {}", pci_address());
enable_bus_mastering(pci_address());
dmesgln("E1000e: IO base: {}", m_registers_io_window);
dmesgln("E1000e: Interrupt line: {}", interrupt_number());
detect_eeprom();
dmesgln("E1000e: Has EEPROM? {}", m_has_eeprom);
read_mac_address();
auto const& mac = mac_address();
dmesgln("E1000e: MAC address: {}", mac.to_string());
initialize_rx_descriptors();
initialize_tx_descriptors();
setup_link();
setup_interrupts();
return true;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT E1000ENetworkAdapter::E1000ENetworkAdapter(PCI::Address address, u8 irq, NonnullOwnPtr<IOWindow> registers_io_window, NonnullOwnPtr<KString> interface_name)
: E1000NetworkAdapter(address, irq, move(registers_io_window), move(interface_name))
{
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT E1000ENetworkAdapter::~E1000ENetworkAdapter() = default;
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void E1000ENetworkAdapter::detect_eeprom()
{
// FIXME: Try to find a way to detect if EEPROM exists instead of assuming it is
m_has_eeprom = true;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT u32 E1000ENetworkAdapter::read_eeprom(u8 address)
{
VERIFY(m_has_eeprom);
u16 data = 0;
u32 tmp = 0;
if (m_has_eeprom) {
out32(REG_EEPROM, ((u32)address << 2) | 1);
while (!((tmp = in32(REG_EEPROM)) & (1 << 1)))
;
} else {
out32(REG_EEPROM, ((u32)address << 2) | 1);
while (!((tmp = in32(REG_EEPROM)) & (1 << 1)))
;
}
data = (tmp >> 16) & 0xffff;
return data;
}
}
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