serenity/Userland/Libraries/LibAudio/WavLoader.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, kleines Filmröllchen <malu.bertsch@gmail.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include "WavLoader.h"
#include "Buffer.h"
#include <AK/Debug.h>
#include <AK/NumericLimits.h>
#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibCore/FileStream.h>

namespace Audio {

static constexpr size_t maximum_wav_size = 1 * GiB; // FIXME: is there a more appropriate size limit?

WavLoaderPlugin::WavLoaderPlugin(const StringView& path)
    : m_file(Core::File::construct(path))
{
    if (!m_file->open(Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly)) {
        m_error_string = String::formatted("Can't open file: {}", m_file->error_string());
        return;
    }
    m_stream = make<Core::InputFileStream>(*m_file);

    valid = parse_header();
    if (!valid)
        return;
}

WavLoaderPlugin::WavLoaderPlugin(const ByteBuffer& buffer)
{
    m_stream = make<InputMemoryStream>(buffer);
    if (!m_stream) {
        m_error_string = String::formatted("Can't open memory stream");
        return;
    }
    m_memory_stream = static_cast<InputMemoryStream*>(m_stream.ptr());

    valid = parse_header();
    if (!valid)
        return;
}

RefPtr<Buffer> WavLoaderPlugin::get_more_samples(size_t max_bytes_to_read_from_input)
{
    if (!m_stream)
        return nullptr;

    int remaining_samples = m_total_samples - m_loaded_samples;
    if (remaining_samples <= 0) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    // One "sample" contains data from all channels.
    // In the Wave spec, this is also called a block.
    size_t bytes_per_sample = m_num_channels * pcm_bits_per_sample(m_sample_format) / 8;

    // Might truncate if not evenly divisible by the sample size
    int max_samples_to_read = static_cast<int>(max_bytes_to_read_from_input) / bytes_per_sample;
    int samples_to_read = min(max_samples_to_read, remaining_samples);
    size_t bytes_to_read = samples_to_read * bytes_per_sample;

    dbgln_if(AWAVLOADER_DEBUG, "Read {} bytes WAV with num_channels {} sample rate {}, "
                               "bits per sample {}, sample format {}",
        bytes_to_read, m_num_channels, m_sample_rate,
        pcm_bits_per_sample(m_sample_format), sample_format_name(m_sample_format));

    auto sample_data_result = ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(bytes_to_read);
    if (!sample_data_result.has_value())
        return nullptr;
    auto sample_data = sample_data_result.release_value();
    m_stream->read_or_error(sample_data.bytes());
    if (m_stream->handle_any_error()) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    RefPtr<Buffer> buffer = Buffer::from_pcm_data(
        sample_data.bytes(),
        m_num_channels,
        m_sample_format);

    // m_loaded_samples should contain the amount of actually loaded samples
    m_loaded_samples += samples_to_read;
    return buffer;
}

void WavLoaderPlugin::seek(const int sample_index)
{
    dbgln_if(AWAVLOADER_DEBUG, "seek sample_index {}", sample_index);
    if (sample_index < 0 || sample_index >= m_total_samples)
        return;

    size_t sample_offset = m_byte_offset_of_data_samples + (sample_index * m_num_channels * (pcm_bits_per_sample(m_sample_format) / 8));

    // AK::InputStream does not define seek, hence the special-cases for file and stream.
    if (m_file) {
        m_file->seek(sample_offset);
    } else {
        m_memory_stream->seek(sample_offset);
    }

    m_loaded_samples = sample_index;
}

// Specification reference: http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/WAVE.html
bool WavLoaderPlugin::parse_header()
{
    if (!m_stream)
        return false;

    bool ok = true;
    size_t bytes_read = 0;

    auto read_u8 = [&]() -> u8 {
        u8 value;
        *m_stream >> value;
        if (m_stream->handle_any_error())
            ok = false;
        bytes_read += 1;
        return value;
    };

    auto read_u16 = [&]() -> u16 {
        u16 value;
        *m_stream >> value;
        if (m_stream->handle_any_error())
            ok = false;
        bytes_read += 2;
        return value;
    };

    auto read_u32 = [&]() -> u32 {
        u32 value;
        *m_stream >> value;
        if (m_stream->handle_any_error())
            ok = false;
        bytes_read += 4;
        return value;
    };

#define CHECK_OK(msg)                                                      \
    do {                                                                   \
        if (!ok) {                                                         \
            m_error_string = String::formatted("Parsing failed: {}", msg); \
            dbgln_if(AWAVLOADER_DEBUG, m_error_string);                    \
            return {};                                                     \
        }                                                                  \
    } while (0)

    u32 riff = read_u32();
    ok = ok && riff == 0x46464952; // "RIFF"
    CHECK_OK("RIFF header");

    u32 sz = read_u32();
    ok = ok && sz < maximum_wav_size;
    CHECK_OK("File size");

    u32 wave = read_u32();
    ok = ok && wave == 0x45564157; // "WAVE"
    CHECK_OK("WAVE header");

    u32 fmt_id = read_u32();
    ok = ok && fmt_id == 0x20746D66; // "fmt "
    CHECK_OK("FMT header");

    u32 fmt_size = read_u32();
    ok = ok && (fmt_size == 16 || fmt_size == 18 || fmt_size == 40);
    CHECK_OK("FMT size");

    u16 audio_format = read_u16();
    CHECK_OK("Audio format"); // incomplete read check
    ok = ok && (audio_format == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM || audio_format == WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT || audio_format == WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE);
    CHECK_OK("Audio format PCM/Float"); // value check

    m_num_channels = read_u16();
    ok = ok && (m_num_channels == 1 || m_num_channels == 2);
    CHECK_OK("Channel count");

    m_sample_rate = read_u32();
    CHECK_OK("Sample rate");

    read_u32();
    CHECK_OK("Data rate");

    u16 block_size_bytes = read_u16();
    CHECK_OK("Block size");

    u16 bits_per_sample = read_u16();
    CHECK_OK("Bits per sample");

    if (audio_format == WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE) {
        ok = ok && (fmt_size == 40);
        CHECK_OK("Extensible fmt size"); // value check

        // Discard everything until the GUID.
        // We've already read 16 bytes from the stream. The GUID starts in another 8 bytes.
        read_u32();
        read_u32();
        CHECK_OK("Discard until GUID");

        // Get the underlying audio format from the first two bytes of GUID
        u16 guid_subformat = read_u16();
        ok = ok && (guid_subformat == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM || guid_subformat == WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT);
        CHECK_OK("GUID SubFormat");

        audio_format = guid_subformat;
    }

    if (audio_format == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) {
        ok = ok && (bits_per_sample == 8 || bits_per_sample == 16 || bits_per_sample == 24);
        CHECK_OK("Bits per sample (PCM)"); // value check

        // We only support 8-24 bit audio right now because other formats are uncommon
        if (bits_per_sample == 8) {
            m_sample_format = PcmSampleFormat::Uint8;
        } else if (bits_per_sample == 16) {
            m_sample_format = PcmSampleFormat::Int16;
        } else if (bits_per_sample == 24) {
            m_sample_format = PcmSampleFormat::Int24;
        }
    } else if (audio_format == WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT) {
        ok = ok && (bits_per_sample == 32 || bits_per_sample == 64);
        CHECK_OK("Bits per sample (Float)"); // value check

        // Again, only the common 32 and 64 bit
        if (bits_per_sample == 32) {
            m_sample_format = PcmSampleFormat::Float32;
        } else if (bits_per_sample == 64) {
            m_sample_format = PcmSampleFormat::Float64;
        }
    }

    ok = ok && (block_size_bytes == (m_num_channels * (bits_per_sample / 8)));
    CHECK_OK("Block size sanity check");

    dbgln_if(AWAVLOADER_DEBUG, "WAV format {} at {} bit, {} channels, rate {}Hz ",
        sample_format_name(m_sample_format), pcm_bits_per_sample(m_sample_format), m_num_channels, m_sample_rate);

    // Read chunks until we find DATA
    bool found_data = false;
    u32 data_sz = 0;
    u8 search_byte = 0;
    while (true) {
        search_byte = read_u8();
        CHECK_OK("Reading byte searching for data");
        if (search_byte != 0x64) // D
            continue;

        search_byte = read_u8();
        CHECK_OK("Reading next byte searching for data");
        if (search_byte != 0x61) // A
            continue;

        u16 search_remaining = read_u16();
        CHECK_OK("Reading remaining bytes searching for data");
        if (search_remaining != 0x6174) // TA
            continue;

        data_sz = read_u32();
        found_data = true;
        break;
    }

    ok = ok && found_data;
    CHECK_OK("Found no data chunk");

    ok = ok && data_sz < maximum_wav_size;
    CHECK_OK("Data was too large");

    m_total_samples = data_sz / block_size_bytes;

    dbgln_if(AWAVLOADER_DEBUG, "WAV data size {}, bytes per sample {}, total samples {}",
        data_sz,
        block_size_bytes,
        m_total_samples);

    m_byte_offset_of_data_samples = bytes_read;
    return true;
}

}