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serenity/Userland/Services/LaunchServer/Launcher.cpp
MacDue 35612c6a7f AK+Everywhere: Change URL::path() to serialize_path()
This now defaults to serializing the path with percent decoded segments
(which is what all callers expect), but has an option not to. This fixes
`file://` URLs with spaces in their paths.

The name has been changed to serialize_path() path to make it more clear
that this method will generate a new string each call (except for the
cannot_be_a_base_url() case). A few callers have then been updated to
avoid repeatedly calling this function.
2023-04-15 06:37:04 +02:00

410 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Nicholas Hollett <niax@niax.co.uk>, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include "Launcher.h"
#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/JsonObject.h>
#include <AK/JsonObjectSerializer.h>
#include <AK/JsonValue.h>
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibCore/ConfigFile.h>
#include <LibCore/DeprecatedFile.h>
#include <LibCore/MimeData.h>
#include <LibCore/Process.h>
#include <LibDesktop/AppFile.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <serenity.h>
#include <spawn.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
namespace LaunchServer {
static Launcher* s_the;
static bool spawn(DeprecatedString executable, Vector<DeprecatedString> const& arguments);
DeprecatedString Handler::name_from_executable(StringView executable)
{
auto separator = executable.find_last('/');
if (separator.has_value()) {
auto start = separator.value() + 1;
return executable.substring_view(start, executable.length() - start);
}
return executable;
}
void Handler::from_executable(Type handler_type, DeprecatedString const& executable)
{
this->handler_type = handler_type;
this->name = name_from_executable(executable);
this->executable = executable;
}
DeprecatedString Handler::to_details_str() const
{
StringBuilder builder;
auto obj = MUST(JsonObjectSerializer<>::try_create(builder));
MUST(obj.add("executable"sv, executable));
MUST(obj.add("name"sv, name));
switch (handler_type) {
case Type::Application:
MUST(obj.add("type"sv, "app"));
break;
case Type::UserDefault:
MUST(obj.add("type"sv, "userdefault"));
break;
case Type::UserPreferred:
MUST(obj.add("type"sv, "userpreferred"));
break;
default:
break;
}
MUST(obj.finish());
return builder.to_deprecated_string();
}
Launcher::Launcher()
{
VERIFY(s_the == nullptr);
s_the = this;
}
Launcher& Launcher::the()
{
VERIFY(s_the);
return *s_the;
}
void Launcher::load_handlers(DeprecatedString const& af_dir)
{
Desktop::AppFile::for_each([&](auto af) {
auto app_name = af->name();
auto app_executable = af->executable();
HashTable<DeprecatedString> mime_types;
for (auto& mime_type : af->launcher_mime_types())
mime_types.set(mime_type);
HashTable<DeprecatedString> file_types;
for (auto& file_type : af->launcher_file_types())
file_types.set(file_type);
HashTable<DeprecatedString> protocols;
for (auto& protocol : af->launcher_protocols())
protocols.set(protocol);
if (access(app_executable.characters(), X_OK) == 0)
m_handlers.set(app_executable, { Handler::Type::Default, app_name, app_executable, mime_types, file_types, protocols });
},
af_dir);
}
void Launcher::load_config(Core::ConfigFile const& cfg)
{
for (auto key : cfg.keys("MimeType")) {
auto handler = cfg.read_entry("MimeType", key).trim_whitespace();
if (handler.is_empty())
continue;
if (access(handler.characters(), X_OK) != 0)
continue;
m_mime_handlers.set(key.to_lowercase(), handler);
}
for (auto key : cfg.keys("FileType")) {
auto handler = cfg.read_entry("FileType", key).trim_whitespace();
if (handler.is_empty())
continue;
if (access(handler.characters(), X_OK) != 0)
continue;
m_file_handlers.set(key.to_lowercase(), handler);
}
for (auto key : cfg.keys("Protocol")) {
auto handler = cfg.read_entry("Protocol", key).trim_whitespace();
if (handler.is_empty())
continue;
if (access(handler.characters(), X_OK) != 0)
continue;
m_protocol_handlers.set(key.to_lowercase(), handler);
}
}
bool Launcher::has_mime_handlers(DeprecatedString const& mime_type)
{
for (auto& handler : m_handlers)
if (handler.value.mime_types.contains(mime_type))
return true;
return false;
}
Vector<DeprecatedString> Launcher::handlers_for_url(const URL& url)
{
Vector<DeprecatedString> handlers;
if (url.scheme() == "file") {
for_each_handler_for_path(url.serialize_path(), [&](auto& handler) -> bool {
handlers.append(handler.executable);
return true;
});
} else {
for_each_handler(url.scheme(), m_protocol_handlers, [&](auto const& handler) -> bool {
if (handler.handler_type != Handler::Type::Default || handler.protocols.contains(url.scheme())) {
handlers.append(handler.executable);
return true;
}
return false;
});
}
return handlers;
}
Vector<DeprecatedString> Launcher::handlers_with_details_for_url(const URL& url)
{
Vector<DeprecatedString> handlers;
if (url.scheme() == "file") {
for_each_handler_for_path(url.serialize_path(), [&](auto& handler) -> bool {
handlers.append(handler.to_details_str());
return true;
});
} else {
for_each_handler(url.scheme(), m_protocol_handlers, [&](auto const& handler) -> bool {
if (handler.handler_type != Handler::Type::Default || handler.protocols.contains(url.scheme())) {
handlers.append(handler.to_details_str());
return true;
}
return false;
});
}
return handlers;
}
Optional<DeprecatedString> Launcher::mime_type_for_file(DeprecatedString path)
{
auto file_or_error = Core::DeprecatedFile::open(path, Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly);
if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
return {};
} else {
auto file = file_or_error.release_value();
// Read accounts for longest possible offset + signature we currently match against.
auto bytes = file->read(0x9006);
return Core::guess_mime_type_based_on_sniffed_bytes(bytes.bytes());
}
}
bool Launcher::open_url(const URL& url, DeprecatedString const& handler_name)
{
if (!handler_name.is_null())
return open_with_handler_name(url, handler_name);
if (url.scheme() == "file")
return open_file_url(url);
return open_with_user_preferences(m_protocol_handlers, url.scheme(), { url.to_deprecated_string() });
}
bool Launcher::open_with_handler_name(const URL& url, DeprecatedString const& handler_name)
{
auto handler_optional = m_handlers.get(handler_name);
if (!handler_optional.has_value())
return false;
auto& handler = handler_optional.value();
DeprecatedString argument;
if (url.scheme() == "file")
argument = url.serialize_path();
else
argument = url.to_deprecated_string();
return spawn(handler.executable, { argument });
}
bool spawn(DeprecatedString executable, Vector<DeprecatedString> const& arguments)
{
return !Core::Process::spawn(executable, arguments).is_error();
}
Handler Launcher::get_handler_for_executable(Handler::Type handler_type, DeprecatedString const& executable) const
{
Handler handler;
auto existing_handler = m_handlers.get(executable);
if (existing_handler.has_value()) {
handler = existing_handler.value();
handler.handler_type = handler_type;
} else {
handler.from_executable(handler_type, executable);
}
return handler;
}
bool Launcher::open_with_user_preferences(HashMap<DeprecatedString, DeprecatedString> const& user_preferences, DeprecatedString const& key, Vector<DeprecatedString> const& arguments, DeprecatedString const& default_program)
{
auto program_path = user_preferences.get(key);
if (program_path.has_value())
return spawn(program_path.value(), arguments);
DeprecatedString executable = "";
if (for_each_handler(key, user_preferences, [&](auto const& handler) -> bool {
if (executable.is_empty() && (handler.mime_types.contains(key) || handler.file_types.contains(key) || handler.protocols.contains(key))) {
executable = handler.executable;
return true;
}
return false;
})) {
return spawn(executable, arguments);
}
// There wasn't a handler for this, so try the fallback instead
program_path = user_preferences.get("*");
if (program_path.has_value())
return spawn(program_path.value(), arguments);
// Absolute worst case, try the provided default program, if any
if (!default_program.is_empty())
return spawn(default_program, arguments);
return false;
}
size_t Launcher::for_each_handler(DeprecatedString const& key, HashMap<DeprecatedString, DeprecatedString> const& user_preference, Function<bool(Handler const&)> f)
{
auto user_preferred = user_preference.get(key);
if (user_preferred.has_value())
f(get_handler_for_executable(Handler::Type::UserPreferred, user_preferred.value()));
size_t counted = 0;
for (auto& handler : m_handlers) {
// Skip over the existing item in the list
if (user_preferred.has_value() && user_preferred.value() == handler.value.executable)
continue;
if (f(handler.value))
counted++;
}
auto user_default = user_preference.get("*");
if (counted == 0 && user_default.has_value())
f(get_handler_for_executable(Handler::Type::UserDefault, user_default.value()));
// Return the number of times f() was called,
// which can be used to know whether there were any handlers
return counted;
}
void Launcher::for_each_handler_for_path(DeprecatedString const& path, Function<bool(Handler const&)> f)
{
struct stat st;
if (lstat(path.characters(), &st) < 0) {
perror("lstat");
return;
}
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
auto handler_optional = m_file_handlers.get("directory");
if (!handler_optional.has_value())
return;
auto& handler = handler_optional.value();
f(get_handler_for_executable(Handler::Type::Default, handler));
return;
}
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
return;
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
auto link_target_or_error = Core::DeprecatedFile::read_link(path);
if (link_target_or_error.is_error()) {
perror("read_link");
return;
}
auto link_target = LexicalPath { link_target_or_error.release_value() };
LexicalPath absolute_link_target = link_target.is_absolute() ? link_target : LexicalPath::join(LexicalPath::dirname(path), link_target.string());
auto real_path = Core::DeprecatedFile::real_path_for(absolute_link_target.string());
return for_each_handler_for_path(real_path, [&](auto const& handler) -> bool {
return f(handler);
});
}
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG && (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
f(get_handler_for_executable(Handler::Type::Application, path));
auto extension = LexicalPath::extension(path).to_lowercase();
auto mime_type = mime_type_for_file(path);
if (mime_type.has_value()) {
if (for_each_handler(mime_type.value(), m_mime_handlers, [&](auto const& handler) -> bool {
if (handler.handler_type != Handler::Type::Default || handler.mime_types.contains(mime_type.value()))
return f(handler);
return false;
})) {
return;
}
}
for_each_handler(extension, m_file_handlers, [&](auto const& handler) -> bool {
if (handler.handler_type != Handler::Type::Default || handler.file_types.contains(extension))
return f(handler);
return false;
});
}
bool Launcher::open_file_url(const URL& url)
{
struct stat st;
auto file_path = url.serialize_path();
if (stat(file_path.characters(), &st) < 0) {
perror("stat");
return false;
}
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
Vector<DeprecatedString> fm_arguments;
if (url.fragment().is_empty()) {
fm_arguments.append(file_path);
} else {
fm_arguments.append("-s");
fm_arguments.append("-r");
fm_arguments.append(DeprecatedString::formatted("{}/{}", file_path, url.fragment()));
}
auto handler_optional = m_file_handlers.get("directory");
if (!handler_optional.has_value())
return false;
auto& handler = handler_optional.value();
return spawn(handler, fm_arguments);
}
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG && st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
return spawn(file_path, {});
auto extension = LexicalPath::extension(file_path).to_lowercase();
auto mime_type = mime_type_for_file(file_path);
auto mime_type_or_extension = extension;
bool should_use_mime_type = mime_type.has_value() && has_mime_handlers(mime_type.value());
if (should_use_mime_type)
mime_type_or_extension = mime_type.value();
auto handler_optional = m_file_handlers.get("txt");
DeprecatedString default_handler = "";
if (handler_optional.has_value())
default_handler = handler_optional.value();
// Additional parameters parsing, specific for the file protocol and txt file handlers
Vector<DeprecatedString> additional_parameters;
DeprecatedString filepath = url.serialize_path();
auto parameters = url.query().split('&');
for (auto const& parameter : parameters) {
auto pair = parameter.split('=');
if (pair.size() == 2 && pair[0] == "line_number") {
auto line = pair[1].to_int();
if (line.has_value())
// TextEditor uses file:line:col to open a file at a specific line number
filepath = DeprecatedString::formatted("{}:{}", filepath, line.value());
}
}
additional_parameters.append(filepath);
return open_with_user_preferences(should_use_mime_type ? m_mime_handlers : m_file_handlers, mime_type_or_extension, additional_parameters, default_handler);
}
}