serenity/Libraries/LibHTML/Parser/CSSParser.cpp

#include <LibHTML/CSS/StyleSheet.h>
#include <LibHTML/Parser/CSSParser.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static Optional<Color> parse_css_color(const StringView& view)
{
    auto color = Color::from_string(view);
    if (color.has_value())
        return color;

    // FIXME: Parse all valid color strings :^)
    return {};
}

NonnullRefPtr<StyleValue> parse_css_value(const StringView& view)
{
    String string(view);
    bool ok;
    int as_int = string.to_int(ok);
    if (ok)
        return LengthStyleValue::create(Length(as_int, Length::Type::Absolute));
    unsigned as_uint = string.to_uint(ok);
    if (ok)
        return LengthStyleValue::create(Length(as_uint, Length::Type::Absolute));
    if (string == "inherit")
        return InheritStyleValue::create();
    if (string == "initial")
        return InitialStyleValue::create();
    if (string == "auto")
        return LengthStyleValue::create(Length());

    auto color = parse_css_color(view);
    if (color.has_value())
        return ColorStyleValue::create(color.value());

    return StringStyleValue::create(string);
}

class CSSParser {
public:
    CSSParser(const StringView& input)
        : css(input)
    {
    }

    char peek() const
    {
        if (index < css.length())
            return css[index];
        return 0;
    }

    char consume_specific(char ch)
    {
        ASSERT(peek() == ch);
        ++index;
        return ch;
    }

    char consume_one()
    {
        return css[index++];
    };

    void consume_whitespace()
    {
        while (isspace(peek()))
            ++index;
    }

    bool is_valid_selector_char(char ch) const
    {
        return isalnum(ch) || ch == '-' || ch == '_';
    }

    void parse_selector()
    {
        consume_whitespace();
        Selector::Component::Type type;

        if (peek() == '.') {
            type = Selector::Component::Type::Class;
            consume_one();
        } else if (peek() == '#') {
            type = Selector::Component::Type::Id;
            consume_one();
        } else {
            type = Selector::Component::Type::TagName;
        }

        while (is_valid_selector_char(peek()))
            buffer.append(consume_one());

        ASSERT(!buffer.is_null());

        auto component_string = String::copy(buffer);

        Vector<Selector::Component> components;
        components.append({ type, component_string });
        buffer.clear();
        current_rule.selectors.append(Selector(move(components)));
    };

    void parse_selector_list()
    {
        for (;;) {
            parse_selector();
            consume_whitespace();
            if (peek() == ',') {
                consume_one();
                continue;
            }
            if (peek() == '{')
                break;
        }
    }

    bool is_valid_property_name_char(char ch) const
    {
        return !isspace(ch) && ch != ':';
    }

    bool is_valid_property_value_char(char ch) const
    {
        return !isspace(ch) && ch != ';';
    }

    void parse_property()
    {
        consume_whitespace();
        buffer.clear();
        while (is_valid_property_name_char(peek()))
            buffer.append(consume_one());
        auto property_name = String::copy(buffer);
        buffer.clear();
        consume_whitespace();
        consume_specific(':');
        consume_whitespace();
        while (is_valid_property_value_char(peek()))
            buffer.append(consume_one());
        auto property_value = String::copy(buffer);
        buffer.clear();
        consume_specific(';');
        current_rule.properties.append({ property_name, parse_css_value(property_value) });
    }

    void parse_declaration()
    {
        for (;;) {
            parse_property();
            consume_whitespace();
            if (peek() == '}')
                break;
        }
    }

    void parse_rule()
    {
        parse_selector_list();
        consume_specific('{');
        parse_declaration();
        consume_specific('}');
        rules.append(StyleRule::create(move(current_rule.selectors), StyleDeclaration::create(move(current_rule.properties))));
        consume_whitespace();
    }

    NonnullRefPtr<StyleSheet> parse_sheet()
    {
        while (index < css.length()) {
            parse_rule();
        }

        return StyleSheet::create(move(rules));
    }

    NonnullRefPtr<StyleDeclaration> parse_standalone_declaration()
    {
        consume_whitespace();
        for (;;) {
            parse_property();
            consume_whitespace();
            if (!peek())
                break;
        }
        return StyleDeclaration::create(move(current_rule.properties));
    }

private:
    NonnullRefPtrVector<StyleRule> rules;

    enum class State {
        Free,
        InSelectorComponent,
        InPropertyName,
        InPropertyValue,
    };

    struct CurrentRule {
        Vector<Selector> selectors;
        Vector<StyleProperty> properties;
    };

    CurrentRule current_rule;
    Vector<char> buffer;

    int index = 0;

    String css;
};

NonnullRefPtr<StyleSheet> parse_css(const String& css)
{
    CSSParser parser(css);
    return parser.parse_sheet();
}

NonnullRefPtr<StyleDeclaration> parse_css_declaration(const String& css)
{
    CSSParser parser(css);
    return parser.parse_standalone_declaration();
}