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Previous a mallocation was marked as 'reachable' when any other mallocation or memory region had a pointer to that mallocation. However there could be the situation that two mallocations have pointers to each other while still being unreachable from anywhere else. They would be marked as 'reachable' regardless. This patch replaces the old way of detemining whether a mallocation is reachable by analyzing the dependencies of the different mallocations using a graph-approach. Now mallocations are only reachable if pointed to by other reachable mallocations or other memory regions. A nice bonus is that this gets rid of a nested for_each_mallocation, so the complexity of leak finding becomes linear instead of quadratic.
127 lines
3.8 KiB
C++
127 lines
3.8 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include "MmapRegion.h"
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#include "SoftMMU.h"
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#include <AK/Badge.h>
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#include <AK/HashMap.h>
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#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
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#include <AK/Types.h>
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#include <AK/Vector.h>
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namespace UserspaceEmulator {
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class Emulator;
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class SoftCPU;
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struct GraphNode {
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Vector<FlatPtr> edges_from_node {};
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bool is_reachable { false };
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};
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using MemoryGraph = HashMap<FlatPtr, GraphNode>;
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struct Mallocation {
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bool contains(FlatPtr a) const
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{
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return a >= address && a < (address + size);
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}
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FlatPtr address { 0 };
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size_t size { 0 };
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bool used { false };
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bool freed { false };
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Vector<FlatPtr> malloc_backtrace;
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Vector<FlatPtr> free_backtrace;
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};
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class MallocRegionMetadata {
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public:
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MmapRegion& region;
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FlatPtr address { 0 };
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size_t chunk_size { 0 };
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Optional<size_t> chunk_index_for_address(FlatPtr) const;
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Mallocation* mallocation_for_address(FlatPtr) const;
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Vector<Mallocation> mallocations;
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};
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class MallocTracer {
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public:
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explicit MallocTracer(Emulator&);
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void target_did_malloc(Badge<Emulator>, FlatPtr address, size_t);
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void target_did_free(Badge<Emulator>, FlatPtr address);
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void target_did_realloc(Badge<Emulator>, FlatPtr address, size_t);
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void audit_read(const Region&, FlatPtr address, size_t);
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void audit_write(const Region&, FlatPtr address, size_t);
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void dump_leak_report();
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private:
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template<typename Callback>
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void for_each_mallocation(Callback callback) const;
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Mallocation* find_mallocation(const Region&, FlatPtr);
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Mallocation* find_mallocation(FlatPtr);
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Mallocation* find_mallocation_before(FlatPtr);
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Mallocation* find_mallocation_after(FlatPtr);
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void dump_memory_graph();
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void populate_memory_graph();
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Emulator& m_emulator;
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MemoryGraph m_memory_graph {};
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bool m_auditing_enabled { true };
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};
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ALWAYS_INLINE Mallocation* MallocTracer::find_mallocation(const Region& region, FlatPtr address)
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{
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if (!is<MmapRegion>(region))
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return nullptr;
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if (!static_cast<const MmapRegion&>(region).is_malloc_block())
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return nullptr;
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auto* malloc_data = static_cast<MmapRegion&>(const_cast<Region&>(region)).malloc_metadata();
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if (!malloc_data)
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return nullptr;
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auto* mallocation = malloc_data->mallocation_for_address(address);
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if (!mallocation)
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return nullptr;
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if (!mallocation->used)
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return nullptr;
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if (!mallocation->contains(address))
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return nullptr;
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return mallocation;
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}
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}
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