serenity/Userland/Games/Snake/SnakeGame.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Mustafa Quraish <mustafa@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2022, the SerenityOS developers.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include "SnakeGame.h"
#include <AK/Random.h>
#include <LibConfig/Client.h>
#include <LibGUI/Painter.h>
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/Font.h>
#include <LibGfx/FontDatabase.h>

SnakeGame::SnakeGame()
{
    set_font(Gfx::FontDatabase::default_fixed_width_font().bold_variant());
    m_fruit_bitmaps.append(*Gfx::Bitmap::try_load_from_file("/res/icons/snake/paprika.png").release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors());
    m_fruit_bitmaps.append(*Gfx::Bitmap::try_load_from_file("/res/icons/snake/eggplant.png").release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors());
    m_fruit_bitmaps.append(*Gfx::Bitmap::try_load_from_file("/res/icons/snake/cauliflower.png").release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors());
    m_fruit_bitmaps.append(*Gfx::Bitmap::try_load_from_file("/res/icons/snake/tomato.png").release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors());
    reset();

    m_high_score = Config::read_i32("Snake", "Snake", "HighScore", 0);
    m_high_score_text = String::formatted("Best: {}", m_high_score);
}

void SnakeGame::reset()
{
    m_head = { m_rows / 2, m_columns / 2 };
    m_tail.clear_with_capacity();
    m_length = 2;
    m_score = 0;
    m_score_text = "Score: 0";
    m_velocity_queue.clear();
    stop_timer();
    start_timer(100);
    spawn_fruit();
    update();
}

bool SnakeGame::is_available(const Coordinate& coord)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_tail.size(); ++i) {
        if (m_tail[i] == coord)
            return false;
    }
    if (m_head == coord)
        return false;
    if (m_fruit == coord)
        return false;
    return true;
}

void SnakeGame::spawn_fruit()
{
    Coordinate coord;
    for (;;) {
        coord.row = get_random_uniform(m_rows);
        coord.column = get_random_uniform(m_columns);
        if (is_available(coord))
            break;
    }
    m_fruit = coord;
    m_fruit_type = get_random_uniform(m_fruit_bitmaps.size());
}

Gfx::IntRect SnakeGame::score_rect() const
{
    int score_width = font().width(m_score_text);
    return { frame_inner_rect().width() - score_width - 2, frame_inner_rect().height() - font().glyph_height() - 2, score_width, font().glyph_height() };
}

Gfx::IntRect SnakeGame::high_score_rect() const
{
    int high_score_width = font().width(m_high_score_text);
    return { frame_thickness() + 2, frame_inner_rect().height() - font().glyph_height() - 2, high_score_width, font().glyph_height() };
}

void SnakeGame::timer_event(Core::TimerEvent&)
{
    Vector<Coordinate> dirty_cells;

    m_tail.prepend(m_head);

    if (m_tail.size() > m_length) {
        dirty_cells.append(m_tail.last());
        m_tail.take_last();
    }

    if (!m_velocity_queue.is_empty())
        m_velocity = m_velocity_queue.dequeue();

    dirty_cells.append(m_head);

    m_head.row += m_velocity.vertical;
    m_head.column += m_velocity.horizontal;

    m_last_velocity = m_velocity;

    if (m_head.row >= m_rows)
        m_head.row = 0;
    if (m_head.row < 0)
        m_head.row = m_rows - 1;
    if (m_head.column >= m_columns)
        m_head.column = 0;
    if (m_head.column < 0)
        m_head.column = m_columns - 1;

    dirty_cells.append(m_head);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_tail.size(); ++i) {
        if (m_head == m_tail[i]) {
            game_over();
            return;
        }
    }

    if (m_head == m_fruit) {
        ++m_length;
        ++m_score;
        m_score_text = String::formatted("Score: {}", m_score);
        if (m_score > m_high_score) {
            m_high_score = m_score;
            m_high_score_text = String::formatted("Best: {}", m_high_score);
            update(high_score_rect());
            Config::write_i32("Snake", "Snake", "HighScore", m_high_score);
        }
        update(score_rect());
        dirty_cells.append(m_fruit);
        spawn_fruit();
        dirty_cells.append(m_fruit);
    }

    for (auto& coord : dirty_cells) {
        update(cell_rect(coord));
    }
}

void SnakeGame::keydown_event(GUI::KeyEvent& event)
{
    switch (event.key()) {
    case KeyCode::Key_A:
    case KeyCode::Key_Left:
        if (last_velocity().horizontal == 1)
            break;
        queue_velocity(0, -1);
        break;
    case KeyCode::Key_D:
    case KeyCode::Key_Right:
        if (last_velocity().horizontal == -1)
            break;
        queue_velocity(0, 1);
        break;
    case KeyCode::Key_W:
    case KeyCode::Key_Up:
        if (last_velocity().vertical == 1)
            break;
        queue_velocity(-1, 0);
        break;
    case KeyCode::Key_S:
    case KeyCode::Key_Down:
        if (last_velocity().vertical == -1)
            break;
        queue_velocity(1, 0);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

Gfx::IntRect SnakeGame::cell_rect(const Coordinate& coord) const
{
    auto game_rect = frame_inner_rect();
    auto cell_size = Gfx::IntSize(game_rect.width() / m_columns, game_rect.height() / m_rows);
    return {
        game_rect.x() + coord.column * cell_size.width(),
        game_rect.y() + coord.row * cell_size.height(),
        cell_size.width(),
        cell_size.height()
    };
}

void SnakeGame::paint_event(GUI::PaintEvent& event)
{
    GUI::Frame::paint_event(event);
    GUI::Painter painter(*this);
    painter.add_clip_rect(frame_inner_rect());
    painter.add_clip_rect(event.rect());
    painter.fill_rect(event.rect(), Color::Black);

    painter.fill_rect(cell_rect(m_head), Color::Yellow);
    for (auto& part : m_tail) {
        auto rect = cell_rect(part);
        painter.fill_rect(rect, Color::from_rgb(0xaaaa00));

        Gfx::IntRect left_side(rect.x(), rect.y(), 2, rect.height());
        Gfx::IntRect top_side(rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), 2);
        Gfx::IntRect right_side(rect.right() - 1, rect.y(), 2, rect.height());
        Gfx::IntRect bottom_side(rect.x(), rect.bottom() - 1, rect.width(), 2);
        painter.fill_rect(left_side, Color::from_rgb(0xcccc00));
        painter.fill_rect(right_side, Color::from_rgb(0x888800));
        painter.fill_rect(top_side, Color::from_rgb(0xcccc00));
        painter.fill_rect(bottom_side, Color::from_rgb(0x888800));
    }

    painter.draw_scaled_bitmap(cell_rect(m_fruit), m_fruit_bitmaps[m_fruit_type], m_fruit_bitmaps[m_fruit_type].rect());

    painter.draw_text(high_score_rect(), m_high_score_text, Gfx::TextAlignment::TopLeft, Color::from_rgb(0xfafae0));
    painter.draw_text(score_rect(), m_score_text, Gfx::TextAlignment::TopLeft, Color::White);
}

void SnakeGame::game_over()
{
    reset();
}

void SnakeGame::queue_velocity(int v, int h)
{
    if (last_velocity().vertical == v && last_velocity().horizontal == h)
        return;
    m_velocity_queue.enqueue({ v, h });
}

const SnakeGame::Velocity& SnakeGame::last_velocity() const
{
    if (!m_velocity_queue.is_empty())
        return m_velocity_queue.last();

    return m_last_velocity;
}