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			350 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			8.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			350 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			8.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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|  *
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|  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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|  */
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| 
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| #pragma once
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| 
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| #include <AK/Assertions.h>
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| #include <AK/Atomic.h>
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| #include <AK/Format.h>
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| #include <AK/Traits.h>
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| #include <AK/Types.h>
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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| #    include <Kernel/Arch/Processor.h>
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| #    include <Kernel/Arch/ScopedCritical.h>
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| #endif
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| 
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| #define THREADSAFENONNULLREFPTR_SCRUB_BYTE 0xa1
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| 
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| namespace AK {
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| class OwnPtr;
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| template<typename T, typename PtrTraits>
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| class RefPtr;
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| ALWAYS_INLINE void ref_if_not_null(T* ptr)
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| {
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|     if (ptr)
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|         ptr->ref();
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| }
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| ALWAYS_INLINE void unref_if_not_null(T* ptr)
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| {
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|     if (ptr)
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|         ptr->unref();
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| }
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| class [[nodiscard]] NonnullRefPtr {
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|     template<typename U, typename P>
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|     friend class RefPtr;
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|     template<typename U>
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|     friend class NonnullRefPtr;
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|     template<typename U>
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|     friend class WeakPtr;
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| 
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| public:
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|     using ElementType = T;
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| 
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|     enum AdoptTag { Adopt };
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(const T& object)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr)&object)
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|         const_cast<T&>(object).ref();
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|     }
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|     template<typename U>
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(const U& object) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr) static_cast<const T*>(&object))
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|         const_cast<T&>(static_cast<const T&>(object)).ref();
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(AdoptTag, T& object)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr)&object)
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(NonnullRefPtr&& other)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr)&other.leak_ref())
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|     }
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|     template<typename U>
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(NonnullRefPtr<U>&& other) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr)&other.leak_ref())
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(NonnullRefPtr const& other)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr)other.add_ref())
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|     }
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|     template<typename U>
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr(NonnullRefPtr<U> const& other) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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|         : m_bits((FlatPtr)other.add_ref())
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!(m_bits & 1));
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE ~NonnullRefPtr()
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|     {
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|         assign(nullptr);
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| #ifdef SANITIZE_PTRS
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|         m_bits.store(explode_byte(THREADSAFENONNULLREFPTR_SCRUB_BYTE), AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed);
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| #endif
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|     }
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| 
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|     template<typename U>
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|     NonnullRefPtr(OwnPtr<U> const&) = delete;
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|     template<typename U>
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(OwnPtr<U> const&) = delete;
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| 
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|     template<typename U>
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|     NonnullRefPtr(RefPtr<U> const&) = delete;
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|     template<typename U>
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(RefPtr<U> const&) = delete;
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|     NonnullRefPtr(RefPtr<T> const&) = delete;
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(RefPtr<T> const&) = delete;
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| 
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(NonnullRefPtr const& other)
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|     {
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|         if (this != &other)
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|             assign(other.add_ref());
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     template<typename U>
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(NonnullRefPtr<U> const& other) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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|     {
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|         assign(other.add_ref());
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE NonnullRefPtr& operator=(NonnullRefPtr&& other)
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|     {
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|         if (this != &other)
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|             assign(&other.leak_ref());
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     template<typename U>
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(NonnullRefPtr<U>&& other) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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|     {
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|         assign(&other.leak_ref());
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     NonnullRefPtr& operator=(const T& object)
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|     {
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|         const_cast<T&>(object).ref();
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|         assign(const_cast<T*>(&object));
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     [[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE T& leak_ref()
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|     {
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|         T* ptr = exchange(nullptr);
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|         VERIFY(ptr);
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|         return *ptr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL T* ptr()
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|     {
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|         return as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL const T* ptr() const
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|     {
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|         return as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL T* operator->()
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|     {
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|         return as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL const T* operator->() const
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|     {
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|         return as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE T& operator*()
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|     {
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|         return *as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE const T& operator*() const
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|     {
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|         return *as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL operator T*()
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|     {
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|         return as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL operator const T*() const
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|     {
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|         return as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE operator T&()
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|     {
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|         return *as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE operator const T&() const
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|     {
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|         return *as_nonnull_ptr();
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|     }
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| 
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|     operator bool() const = delete;
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|     bool operator!() const = delete;
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| 
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|     void swap(NonnullRefPtr& other)
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|     {
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|         if (this == &other)
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|             return;
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| 
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|         // NOTE: swap is not atomic!
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|         T* other_ptr = other.exchange(nullptr);
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|         T* ptr = exchange(other_ptr);
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|         other.exchange(ptr);
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|     }
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| 
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|     template<typename U>
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|     void swap(NonnullRefPtr<U>& other) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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|     {
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|         // NOTE: swap is not atomic!
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|         U* other_ptr = other.exchange(nullptr);
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|         T* ptr = exchange(other_ptr);
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|         other.exchange(ptr);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // clang-format off
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| private:
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|     NonnullRefPtr() = delete;
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|     // clang-format on
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE T* as_ptr() const
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|     {
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|         return (T*)(m_bits.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed) & ~(FlatPtr)1);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE RETURNS_NONNULL T* as_nonnull_ptr() const
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|     {
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|         T* ptr = (T*)(m_bits.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed) & ~(FlatPtr)1);
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|         VERIFY(ptr);
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|         return ptr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     template<typename F>
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|     void do_while_locked(F f) const
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|     {
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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|         // We don't want to be pre-empted while we have the lock bit set
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|         Kernel::ScopedCritical critical;
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| #endif
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|         FlatPtr bits;
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|         for (;;) {
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|             bits = m_bits.fetch_or(1, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_acq_rel);
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|             if (!(bits & 1))
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|                 break;
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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|             Kernel::Processor::wait_check();
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| #endif
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|         }
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|         VERIFY(!(bits & 1));
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|         f((T*)bits);
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|         m_bits.store(bits, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_release);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE void assign(T* new_ptr)
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|     {
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|         T* prev_ptr = exchange(new_ptr);
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|         unref_if_not_null(prev_ptr);
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|     }
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| 
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|     ALWAYS_INLINE T* exchange(T* new_ptr)
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|     {
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|         VERIFY(!((FlatPtr)new_ptr & 1));
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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|         // We don't want to be pre-empted while we have the lock bit set
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|         Kernel::ScopedCritical critical;
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| #endif
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|         // Only exchange while not locked
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|         FlatPtr expected = m_bits.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed);
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|         for (;;) {
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|             expected &= ~(FlatPtr)1; // only if lock bit is not set
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|             if (m_bits.compare_exchange_strong(expected, (FlatPtr)new_ptr, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_acq_rel))
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|                 break;
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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|             Kernel::Processor::wait_check();
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| #endif
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|         }
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|         VERIFY(!(expected & 1));
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|         return (T*)expected;
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|     }
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| 
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|     T* add_ref() const
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|     {
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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|         // We don't want to be pre-empted while we have the lock bit set
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|         Kernel::ScopedCritical critical;
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| #endif
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|         // Lock the pointer
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|         FlatPtr expected = m_bits.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed);
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|         for (;;) {
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|             expected &= ~(FlatPtr)1; // only if lock bit is not set
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|             if (m_bits.compare_exchange_strong(expected, expected | 1, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_acq_rel))
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|                 break;
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| #ifdef KERNEL
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|             Kernel::Processor::wait_check();
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| #endif
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|         }
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| 
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|         // Add a reference now that we locked the pointer
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|         ref_if_not_null((T*)expected);
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| 
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|         // Unlock the pointer again
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|         m_bits.store(expected, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_release);
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|         return (T*)expected;
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|     }
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| 
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|     mutable Atomic<FlatPtr> m_bits { 0 };
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| };
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| inline NonnullRefPtr<T> adopt_ref(T& object)
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| {
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|     return NonnullRefPtr<T>(NonnullRefPtr<T>::Adopt, object);
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| }
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| struct Formatter<NonnullRefPtr<T>> : Formatter<const T*> {
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|     ErrorOr<void> format(FormatBuilder& builder, NonnullRefPtr<T> const& value)
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|     {
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|         return Formatter<const T*>::format(builder, value.ptr());
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| template<typename T, typename U>
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| inline void swap(NonnullRefPtr<T>& a, NonnullRefPtr<U>& b) requires(IsConvertible<U*, T*>)
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| {
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|     a.swap(b);
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| }
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| 
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| }
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| 
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| template<typename T>
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| struct Traits<NonnullRefPtr<T>> : public GenericTraits<NonnullRefPtr<T>> {
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|     using PeekType = T*;
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|     using ConstPeekType = const T*;
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|     static unsigned hash(NonnullRefPtr<T> const& p) { return ptr_hash(p.ptr()); }
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|     static bool equals(NonnullRefPtr<T> const& a, NonnullRefPtr<T> const& b) { return a.ptr() == b.ptr(); }
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| };
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| 
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| using AK::adopt_ref;
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| using AK::NonnullRefPtr;
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