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serenity/Userland/Libraries/LibCrypto/Cipher/AES.cpp
Andreas Kling 5d180d1f99 Everywhere: Rename ASSERT => VERIFY 
(...and ASSERT_NOT_REACHED => VERIFY_NOT_REACHED)

Since all of these checks are done in release builds as well,
let's rename them to VERIFY to prevent confusion, as everyone is
used to assertions being compiled out in release.

We can introduce a new ASSERT macro that is specifically for debug
checks, but I'm doing this wholesale conversion first since we've
accumulated thousands of these already, and it's not immediately
obvious which ones are suitable for ASSERT.
2021-02-23 20:56:54 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Ali Mohammad Pur <ali.mpfard@gmail.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibCrypto/Cipher/AES.h>
namespace Crypto {
namespace Cipher {
template<typename T>
constexpr u32 get_key(T pt)
{
return ((u32)(pt)[0] << 24) ^ ((u32)(pt)[1] << 16) ^ ((u32)(pt)[2] << 8) ^ ((u32)(pt)[3]);
}
constexpr void swap_keys(u32* keys, size_t i, size_t j)
{
u32 temp = keys[i];
keys[i] = keys[j];
keys[j] = temp;
}
String AESCipherBlock::to_string() const
{
StringBuilder builder;
for (size_t i = 0; i < BlockSizeInBits / 8; ++i)
builder.appendf("%02x", m_data[i]);
return builder.build();
}
String AESCipherKey::to_string() const
{
StringBuilder builder;
for (size_t i = 0; i < (rounds() + 1) * 4; ++i)
builder.appendf("%02x", m_rd_keys[i]);
return builder.build();
}
void AESCipherKey::expand_encrypt_key(ReadonlyBytes user_key, size_t bits)
{
u32* round_key;
u32 temp;
size_t i { 0 };
VERIFY(!user_key.is_null());
VERIFY(is_valid_key_size(bits));
VERIFY(user_key.size() == bits / 8);
round_key = round_keys();
if (bits == 128) {
m_rounds = 10;
} else if (bits == 192) {
m_rounds = 12;
} else {
m_rounds = 14;
}
round_key[0] = get_key(user_key.data());
round_key[1] = get_key(user_key.data() + 4);
round_key[2] = get_key(user_key.data() + 8);
round_key[3] = get_key(user_key.data() + 12);
if (bits == 128) {
for (;;) {
temp = round_key[3];
// clang-format off
round_key[4] = round_key[0] ^
(AESTables::Encode2[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(temp >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(temp ) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(temp >> 24) ] & 0x000000ff) ^ AESTables::RCON[i];
// clang-format on
round_key[5] = round_key[1] ^ round_key[4];
round_key[6] = round_key[2] ^ round_key[5];
round_key[7] = round_key[3] ^ round_key[6];
++i;
if (i == 10)
break;
round_key += 4;
}
return;
}
round_key[4] = get_key(user_key.data() + 16);
round_key[5] = get_key(user_key.data() + 20);
if (bits == 192) {
for (;;) {
temp = round_key[5];
// clang-format off
round_key[6] = round_key[0] ^
(AESTables::Encode2[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(temp >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(temp ) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(temp >> 24) ] & 0x000000ff) ^ AESTables::RCON[i];
// clang-format on
round_key[7] = round_key[1] ^ round_key[6];
round_key[8] = round_key[2] ^ round_key[7];
round_key[9] = round_key[3] ^ round_key[8];
++i;
if (i == 8)
break;
round_key[10] = round_key[4] ^ round_key[9];
round_key[11] = round_key[5] ^ round_key[10];
round_key += 6;
}
return;
}
round_key[6] = get_key(user_key.data() + 24);
round_key[7] = get_key(user_key.data() + 28);
if (true) { // bits == 256
for (;;) {
temp = round_key[7];
// clang-format off
round_key[8] = round_key[0] ^
(AESTables::Encode2[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(temp >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(temp ) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(temp >> 24) ] & 0x000000ff) ^ AESTables::RCON[i];
// clang-format on
round_key[9] = round_key[1] ^ round_key[8];
round_key[10] = round_key[2] ^ round_key[9];
round_key[11] = round_key[3] ^ round_key[10];
++i;
if (i == 7)
break;
temp = round_key[11];
// clang-format off
round_key[12] = round_key[4] ^
(AESTables::Encode2[(temp >> 24) ] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(temp >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(temp >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(temp ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ;
// clang-format on
round_key[13] = round_key[5] ^ round_key[12];
round_key[14] = round_key[6] ^ round_key[13];
round_key[15] = round_key[7] ^ round_key[14];
round_key += 8;
}
return;
}
}
void AESCipherKey::expand_decrypt_key(ReadonlyBytes user_key, size_t bits)
{
u32* round_key;
expand_encrypt_key(user_key, bits);
round_key = round_keys();
// reorder round keys
for (size_t i = 0, j = 4 * rounds(); i < j; i += 4, j -= 4) {
swap_keys(round_key, i, j);
swap_keys(round_key, i + 1, j + 1);
swap_keys(round_key, i + 2, j + 2);
swap_keys(round_key, i + 3, j + 3);
}
// apply inverse mix-column to middle rounds
for (size_t i = 1; i < rounds(); ++i) {
round_key += 4;
// clang-format off
round_key[0] =
AESTables::Decode0[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[0] >> 24) ] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode1[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[0] >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[0] >> 8) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[0] ) & 0xff] & 0xff] ;
round_key[1] =
AESTables::Decode0[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[1] >> 24) ] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode1[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[1] >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[1] >> 8) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[1] ) & 0xff] & 0xff] ;
round_key[2] =
AESTables::Decode0[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[2] >> 24) ] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode1[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[2] >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[2] >> 8) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[2] ) & 0xff] & 0xff] ;
round_key[3] =
AESTables::Decode0[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[3] >> 24) ] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode1[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[3] >> 16) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[3] >> 8) & 0xff] & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[AESTables::Encode1[(round_key[3] ) & 0xff] & 0xff] ;
// clang-format on
}
}
void AESCipher::encrypt_block(const AESCipherBlock& in, AESCipherBlock& out)
{
u32 s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3;
size_t r { 0 };
const auto& dec_key = key();
const auto* round_keys = dec_key.round_keys();
s0 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(0)) ^ round_keys[0];
s1 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(4)) ^ round_keys[1];
s2 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(8)) ^ round_keys[2];
s3 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(12)) ^ round_keys[3];
r = dec_key.rounds() >> 1;
// apply the first |r - 1| rounds
auto i { 0 };
for (;;) {
++i;
// clang-format off
t0 = AESTables::Encode0[(s0 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(s2 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(s3 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[4];
t1 = AESTables::Encode0[(s1 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(s3 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(s0 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[5];
t2 = AESTables::Encode0[(s2 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(s0 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(s1 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[6];
t3 = AESTables::Encode0[(s3 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(s1 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(s2 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[7];
// clang-format on
round_keys += 8;
--r;
++i;
if (r == 0)
break;
// clang-format off
s0 = AESTables::Encode0[(t0 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(t2 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(t3 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[0];
s1 = AESTables::Encode0[(t1 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(t3 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(t0 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[1];
s2 = AESTables::Encode0[(t2 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(t0 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(t1 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[2];
s3 = AESTables::Encode0[(t3 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Encode1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode2[(t1 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Encode3[(t2 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[3];
// clang-format on
}
// apply the last round and put the encrypted data into out
// clang-format off
s0 = (AESTables::Encode2[(t0 >> 24) ] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(t2 >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(t3 ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^ round_keys[0];
out.put(0, s0);
s1 = (AESTables::Encode2[(t1 >> 24) ] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(t3 >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(t0 ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^ round_keys[1];
out.put(4, s1);
s2 = (AESTables::Encode2[(t2 >> 24) ] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(t0 >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(t1 ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^ round_keys[2];
out.put(8, s2);
s3 = (AESTables::Encode2[(t3 >> 24) ] & 0xff000000) ^
(AESTables::Encode3[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] & 0x00ff0000) ^
(AESTables::Encode0[(t1 >> 8) & 0xff] & 0x0000ff00) ^
(AESTables::Encode1[(t2 ) & 0xff] & 0x000000ff) ^ round_keys[3];
out.put(12, s3);
// clang-format on
}
void AESCipher::decrypt_block(const AESCipherBlock& in, AESCipherBlock& out)
{
u32 s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3;
size_t r { 0 };
const auto& dec_key = key();
const auto* round_keys = dec_key.round_keys();
s0 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(0)) ^ round_keys[0];
s1 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(4)) ^ round_keys[1];
s2 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(8)) ^ round_keys[2];
s3 = get_key(in.bytes().offset_pointer(12)) ^ round_keys[3];
r = dec_key.rounds() >> 1;
// apply the first |r - 1| rounds
for (;;) {
// clang-format off
t0 = AESTables::Decode0[(s0 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(s3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(s2 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(s1 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[4];
t1 = AESTables::Decode0[(s1 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(s0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(s3 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(s2 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[5];
t2 = AESTables::Decode0[(s2 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(s1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(s0 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(s3 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[6];
t3 = AESTables::Decode0[(s3 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(s2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(s1 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(s0 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[7];
// clang-format on
round_keys += 8;
--r;
if (r == 0)
break;
// clang-format off
s0 = AESTables::Decode0[(t0 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(t2 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(t1 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[0];
s1 = AESTables::Decode0[(t1 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(t3 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(t2 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[1];
s2 = AESTables::Decode0[(t2 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(t0 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(t3 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[2];
s3 = AESTables::Decode0[(t3 >> 24) ] ^
AESTables::Decode1[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode2[(t1 >> 8) & 0xff] ^
AESTables::Decode3[(t0 ) & 0xff] ^ round_keys[3];
// clang-format on
}
// apply the last round and put the decrypted data into out
// clang-format off
s0 = ((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t0 >> 24) ] << 24) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t3 >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t2 >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t1 ) & 0xff] ) ^ round_keys[0];
out.put(0, s0);
s1 = ((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t1 >> 24) ] << 24) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t0 >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t3 >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t2 ) & 0xff] ) ^ round_keys[1];
out.put(4, s1);
s2 = ((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t2 >> 24) ] << 24) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t1 >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t0 >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t3 ) & 0xff] ) ^ round_keys[2];
out.put(8, s2);
s3 = ((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t3 >> 24) ] << 24) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t2 >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t1 >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
((u32)AESTables::Decode4[(t0 ) & 0xff] ) ^ round_keys[3];
out.put(12, s3);
// clang-format on
}
void AESCipherBlock::overwrite(ReadonlyBytes bytes)
{
auto data = bytes.data();
auto length = bytes.size();
VERIFY(length <= this->data_size());
this->bytes().overwrite(0, data, length);
if (length < this->data_size()) {
switch (padding_mode()) {
case PaddingMode::Null:
// fill with zeros
__builtin_memset(m_data + length, 0, this->data_size() - length);
break;
case PaddingMode::CMS:
// fill with the length of the padding bytes
__builtin_memset(m_data + length, this->data_size() - length, this->data_size() - length);
break;
case PaddingMode::RFC5246:
// fill with the length of the padding bytes minus one
__builtin_memset(m_data + length, this->data_size() - length - 1, this->data_size() - length);
break;
default:
// FIXME: We should handle the rest of the common padding modes
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
break;
}
}
}
}
}
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