serenity/Userland/Games/FlappyBug/Game.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Mim Hufford <mim@hotmail.co.uk>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/Random.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
#include <LibGUI/Application.h>
#include <LibGUI/Painter.h>
#include <LibGUI/Widget.h>
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibGfx/Font.h>
#include <LibGfx/StandardCursor.h>

namespace FlappyBug {

class Game final : public GUI::Widget {
    C_OBJECT(Game);

public:
    static const int game_width = 560;
    static const int game_height = 480;

private:
    Game();

    virtual void paint_event(GUI::PaintEvent&) override;
    virtual void keydown_event(GUI::KeyEvent&) override;
    virtual void timer_event(Core::TimerEvent&) override;

    void tick();
    void reset();
    void game_over();
    bool ready_to_start() const;

    struct Bug {
        const float x { 50 };
        const float radius { 16 };
        const float starting_y { 200 };
        const RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> falling_bitmap { Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/flappybug/falling.png") };
        const RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> flapping_bitmap { Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/flappybug/flapping.png") };
        float y {};
        float velocity {};

        void reset()
        {
            y = starting_y;
        }

        RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> current_bitmap() const
        {
            return velocity < 0 ? falling_bitmap : flapping_bitmap;
        }

        Gfx::FloatRect rect() const
        {
            return { x - radius, y - radius, radius * 2, radius * 2 };
        }

        void flap()
        {
            const float flap_strength = 15.0f;
            velocity = -flap_strength;
        }

        void fall()
        {
            const float gravity = 1.0f;
            velocity += gravity;
        }

        void apply_velocity()
        {
            y += velocity;
        }
    };

    struct Obstacle {
        const float width { 20 };
        Color color { Color::DarkGray };
        float x {};
        float gap_top_y { 200 };
        float gap_height { 175 };

        void reset()
        {
            x = game_width + width;
            gap_top_y = get_random_uniform(game_height - gap_height);
        }

        Gfx::FloatRect top_rect() const
        {
            return { x - width, 0, width, gap_top_y };
        }

        Gfx::FloatRect bottom_rect() const
        {
            return { x - width, gap_top_y + gap_height, width, game_height - gap_top_y - gap_height };
        }
    };

    struct Cloud {
        const Vector<RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap>> cloud_bitmaps {
            Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/flappybug/cloud_0.png"),
            Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/flappybug/cloud_1.png"),
            Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/flappybug/cloud_2.png"),
        };
        float x {};
        float y {};
        int bitmap_id {};

        Cloud()
        {
            reset();
            x = get_random_uniform(game_width);
        }

        void reset()
        {
            bitmap_id = get_random_uniform(cloud_bitmaps.size());
            x = game_width + bitmap()->width();
            y = get_random_uniform(game_height / 2) + bitmap()->height();
        }

        RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> bitmap() const
        {
            return cloud_bitmaps[bitmap_id];
        }

        Gfx::IntRect rect() const
        {
            return { (int)x - bitmap()->width(), (int)y - bitmap()->height(), bitmap()->width(), bitmap()->height() };
        }
    };

    Bug m_bug;
    Obstacle m_obstacle;
    Cloud m_cloud;
    bool m_active;
    Optional<float> m_highscore {};
    float m_last_score {};
    float m_difficulty {};
    float m_restart_cooldown {};
    const RefPtr<Gfx::Bitmap> m_background_bitmap { Gfx::Bitmap::load_from_file("/res/icons/flappybug/background.png") };
};

}